MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

-Xv. 1973 apX-¬ 1983 hsc-bp≈ 10 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ samØw aqe-[-\-s®-e-hns‚ shdpw 2 iX-am\w
am{Xta tXbn-e-bpsS ]p\¿\-So-en\p sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈q F∂m-Wv. ]Icw tXbne -ssX-s®-Sn-Iƒ
h®p-]n-Sn-∏n°pI XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ IÆ-S-bv°p-I-tbm, \o´n- \o-´n-s°m-≠p-t]mhpItbm
sNbvX-Xns‚ BsI ^e-amWv Ct∏mƒ {]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-k-‘nsb Xo¿®-bmbpw aq¿—n-∏n-°p-
∂-Xv.
Dev]m-Z-\-s®-ehv h¿≤\
Hcp \n›nX hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ `qan-bn¬ tXbne Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n-h-cp∂ Dev]m-Z-\-s®ehv
as‰√m kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ht®-‰hpw IqSp-X¬ tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. ImcWw `mKn-I-ambn tXbne
hyh-km-b-Øn¬ tIc-f-hp-ambn a’-cn-°p∂ a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS
Iqen, Xmc-X-tay-\, IqSp-X-em-b-Xpw, `mKn-I-ambn Ipd Af-hn-ep≈ `qan-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipd
DXv]m-Z-\-hp-amWv DXv]m-Z-\-s®-ehv IqSm≥ Imc-Ww.
aqey-h¿≤-\bpw ]m°nwKpw
tXbn-e-bpsS {]mY-anI kwkvI-c-W-hpw, hn]Wn Is≠-Ø-epw(-hn-‰-gn-°-epw)- DXv]m-Z-I\v Db¿∂hne
e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]v hln-°p-∂p. "So BIvSnse' hyh-ÿ-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v ]c-
º-cmK-X-ambpw \nb-a-]-c-ambpw tXm´-ß-fn-ep-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ tXbne GXm\pw \n›nX tI{µ-ßfn¬
h®v Imem-Imew teew sNbvXmWv. hnev°p-∂Xv sIm®n, tImb-º-Øq¿, IÆq¿ F∂n-h-bmWv
tee tI{µ-߃. sXt° C¥y-bn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ tXbne apgp-h≥ Cu tI{µ-ß-fn-eqsS samØambn
hn‰p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tXbne I¿j-Icpw, (tXm-´ -D-S-a-ÿ-cpw) hyh-km-bn-Ifpw c≠q-Iq-´cpw ]s-Sp-
°p∂ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ kpXm-cy-amb Hcp hn]-W\ hyh-kvY-bm-Wn-Xv. c≠p hn[-Øn-emWv tXbne D]-
t`m-‡m-°-fn-se-Øp-∂Xv. eqkv So Bbpw ]mt°Pv So (40%) Bbpw. _m°n-ap-gp-h≥ hf-sc- Xm-W-h-cpam-\-ap≈
hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`mKw D]-t`m-‡m-°fpw at‰-`mKw a≤y-h¿Øn hcp-am-\-°mcpw [\n-I-cpamWv
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSp-X¬ hn]Wn e`n-°p-∂Xv eqkv Sobv°mWv (60 iX-am-\-w). F∂m¬ hne
\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]mt°Pv SobmWv \n¿Æm-b-Iw. Imc-Ww, eqkv SobpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ipd®p i‡-
cm-b-h-cpsS(monopsonic)-\n-b-{¥Ww BWp ImWp-∂-Xv. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ c≠p `oa≥ Iº-\n-I-fm-Wp-
≈-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw tXbne hn]-W\w sNøp∂ CØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ°v DXv]m-Z-\Øn\v h¿≤n® Xmev]-
cy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ImcWw Ch¿°v kz¥-ambn tXbnetØm´-߃ D≠v. tXbne hyh-km-b-cw-KØv ]Ip-
Xn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬(55 iX-am-\w)-hn-]-Wnbpw ]m°vUv aqey-h¿≤nX tXbn-e-bpsS hn]-Wnbpw \nb-{¥n-
°p∂Xv Cu `oa-∑m-cm-Wv. D]-t`mIv-Xr -hn-ebpw DXv]m-Z-I\v e`n-°p∂ hnebpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw
c≠p-hn]WnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ hfsc KWy-amWv 1 eqkvSo bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ D]-t`m-‡mhv 70% hne- sIm-
Sp-°p∂p Fn¬ ]mt°PvUv aqey-h¿≤n-X -tX-bn-ebv°v 120%˛\pw 300% \pw CS-bv°p≈ hne-bmWv
In´p-∂Xv. CXv tXbne Dev]m-Z-I\v e`n-°p∂ hne-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv.
t\cn-´p≈ hn]Wn
ASp-Ø-Im-esØ Hcp A\p-`hw Cu cwKØv hf-sc-Gsd shfn®w hnX-dp∂ H∂m-Wv. 2001 ep≠mb
Hcp tImS-Xn-hn[n (Hcp C©-£≥) sbØp-S¿∂v h∂ A¥-cm-f-L´w hn\n-tbm-Kn®psIm≠p Ipd®v
DXv]m-Z-I¿ t\cn´p hn]W\w \S-Øp∂ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu k{º-Zmbw Nne hº≥
tXm´-ap-S-a-Iƒ kz¥w {_m≠v \ma-ß-fn¬ 1960 hsc A\p-h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm: IÆ≥ tZh≥
ln¬ s{]mUyqkv Iº\n enan-‰Uv Xs∂. Ch-cmWv D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ \¬Ip∂ hne-bpsS hen-sbmcp
]v Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xv. CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv t\cn-´p≈ hn¬∏\ hcp-am\ h¿≤-\-hns\ hfsc klmbn-°p∂p
F∂m-Wv. eqkvSo-bpsS hn]Wn hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ Hcp cwK-amWv.
c≠m-a-Xmbn tXbne \nb-{¥-W -D-Ø-chv 1984 A\p-k-cn®v tXbn-e-bpsS hnev]\ tee -tI-{µ-ß-fneqsS
am{Xta BImhq F∂-Xns‚ Hcp \ncm-I-cWw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu t\cn-´p≈ hn]Wn .tee-hn-
]Wn tee-Øn¬ ]s-Sp-°p∂ GXm\pw t]¿°p-am-{X-amWv KpW-I-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. tXbn-e-\n-b-{¥W
DØ-c-hv 1984 {]Im-c-ap≈ Cu tee-am¿°-‰n¬ hen-sbmcp kwJy hym]m-cn-Iƒ ]s-Sp-°mØ H∂mWv.
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