MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

°p-I-bpw sNdnb hcp-am-\-°mcpw, hcp-am-\-am¿§-߃ Xosc Ipd Zcn{Z Im¿jn-I-P-\- -tIm-Sn-I-fpsS
D]-Po-h-\-sØbpw, \nXy-Po-hn-X-sØbpw, t£a-sØbpw hf-sc-tbsd A]-I-SØn-em-°n-bn-´ps≠∂
Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°an√.
CsXm-s°-bm-sW-n-epw, C¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnI-kzc cmPy-߃ Ct∏mƒ WTO Icm-dp-I-fpsS
]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ D≈ Nne hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ X߃°p {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂-hsb Xncn®v A\p-
Iq-e-am-°p-hm-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sn-emWv G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. WTO Icm-dp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ Ah-k-c-߃ hn\ntbm-Kn®v
t\´w D≠m-°m-\p≈ \ymb-amb ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv hnI-kz-c -cm-Py-ß-fnse B`y-¥c
hn]-Wn-bnse hym]mcw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm\pw, DXv]m-Z\w sshhn-[yh-Xv°-cn-°m\pw D≈ bXv\-߃.
Cu bXv\-߃ hnP-bn-°-W-sa-n¬ WTO I-cm-cp-Iƒ°v B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\w, sXmgn-¬ km≤y-X,
`£yhpw a‰p D]-Po-h\ kpc-£-Iƒ, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI t{kmX- p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS taep≈ bYm¿∞
kzm[o-\w tZiob Xe-Ønepw, kwÿm\ Xe-Ønepw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn A]-{K-Yn®v hne-bn-cp-tØ-
≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. CØ-c-ap≈ hne-bn-cp-ج Xo¿®-bmbpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw tZio-b-hp-amb {]Xn-I-c-
W-hpw, Bkq-{Xn-X-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw IqSp-X¬ Xpd-∂-Xpw, \oXn-]q¿∆hpw, Ah-kc Xpey-X-bp-≈-
Xp-amb Hcp hym]mc kml-N-cy-Øn\v cq]w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-te-s°-Øm≥ klm-bn-°pw.
1.1.2.2. tIc-f-Øn¬ kpÿn-c-amb hym]mc kpc-£m-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS {]m[m\yw
tIc-f-Ønse Irjn-bpsS {it≤-b-amb khn-ti-jX hnhn-[-Xcw kΩn-{i-hn-f-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-
Pyhpw Zo¿L-Im-e-hn-f-Iƒ hen-sbmcp ]pw hln-°p-∂-˛-H-t´sd AXn-kq-£va-amb Im¿jnI
]mcnÿnXnI LS-I-ß-fpsS km∂n-≤yhpw D≈ Hcp {]tXyI Im¿jnI DXv]m-Z\ hyh-ÿ-bmWv
tIc-f-Øn\pD≈Xv F∂-Xm-Wv. tIcfw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Nc-°p-I-fpsSbpw Im¿jnI DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsSbpw
80%˛¬ Gsd-bpw, B`y-¥chpw A¥m-cm-jv{So-b-hp-amb hn]-Wn-Isf BWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
C¥y-bnse samØw tXm´-hn-f-I-fpsS 45%hpw tIc-f-amWv DXv∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. P\-kw-Jy-bn¬
20% D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v tXm´-hn-f-IsfbmWm-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. apJy -tXm-´-˛-Ic°rjn hnf-I-fmWv s\√v, ac-
®o-\n, hmg, d∫¿, Im∏n, Gew, tXbn-e, AS-bv°, Iip-h-≠n, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, \mfntIcw F∂n-h. Chbn¬
Ipd®p hnf-Iƒ am{X-amWv H‰ hnf-bmbn Irjn sNøp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw Gdnb hnf-Ifpw
hyXykvX kΩn-{i-˛-an-{i-˛C-S-hnfIfm-bn-´mWv Irjn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tXbn-e, Im∏n, d∫¿, Gew F∂o
\mev apJy -tXm´ hnf-Iƒ°v KWy-amb AXym-ln-X-amWv t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv.
Aßs\ tIc-f-Øns‚ kmº-ØnIÿnXn-bn¬ Akm-[mc-W-amb {]Xn-k‘nbp≠m-bn. kapt{ZmXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS
A¥m-cmjv{S hym]mccwKØpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ]v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. 1995 apX¬
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-Iƒ (AOA) °v A\p-tcm-[-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \ne-hn-em-b-Xn-s\Øp-S¿∂v
Im¿jn-tImXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS hy]mcw DZm-c-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb-tXmSpIqSn tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jntImXv∏-∂߃s°√mw
Ct∂mfw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-´n-√mØ hne-Ø-I¿®-bmWv t\cn-tS≠n h∂-Xv.
(Nn{Xw H∂p t\m°p-I). Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS t¢i-`mcw apgp-h≥ Xmtß-≠n-h-∂Xv hf-sc-°p-d®v
am{Xw `qan-bp≈ I¿j-I-cpw \ma-am-{X-°r-jn-°mcpw BWv. Ch-cmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ {KmaoW
sXmgn¬i‡n -k-º-Øns‚ apJy-`m-Kw. Ch-cpsS D]-Po-h\w Irjn-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS Itºmf hnesb
B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-Iƒ (AOA) BtKmf Im¿jnI hym]mccwKØv hcp-Ønb amXr-I-Ifnepw
ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a-ß-fnepw D≠m-°nb am‰-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn Db¿∂p-h∂ {]Xn-k-‘nsb t\cn-
Sp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ bXv\-ßsf klm-bn-°p-hm-\m-bn, temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\bpw
tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI kºZv hyh-ÿ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-hm\pw
ASn-Ip-dn∏v :
\mfntI-chpw d∫dpw tN¿∂v, GXm≠v samØw Irjn-`q-an-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd ÿeØv IrjnsN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Iq-SmsX samØw Im¿jn-I-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 2/3 `mK-hpw, samØw Im¿jnIhnfbpsS
D]-hn-`m-K-amb \mfntI-c-Øn-s‚bpw d∫-dn-s‚bpw hne-bn¬ \n∂mWv D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. apIfn¬
ImWn-°p∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hnf-Iƒ°v F√mw IqSn samØw Im¿jnIhcp-am-\-Øns‚ \mensem∂p
e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B hnf-Iƒ F√mw IqSn BsI Irjn-`q-an-bpsS 1/10 `m-KØv HXpßn
\n¬°p-∂p.
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