MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI hym]m-c-Øns‚ ta¬ sNep-Øphm≥ Ign-bp∂ i‡-
amb kzm[o-\w, Xo¿®-bm-bpw, tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn ˛ Cd-°p-a-Xn-\-b-ß-fn¬ am‰-߃ A\nhmcy-am-sW-∂pw,
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icmdp -(AOA) Ifn¬ ]p\¿ A\p-c-RvP-\-߃ thW-sa∂pw
D≈ Alzm-\-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
hnhn[ Im¿jnI DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS _u≠v \nc-°p-I-fpw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hnf-I-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn
Xocp-h-Ifpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ tI{µ- k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn ]Xn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
ImcWw, ASp-Ø-Im-eØv cq]o-I-cn® Ib-‰p-aXn ˛ Cd-°p-aXn \b-a-\p-k-cn-®p-t]mepw tIc-fsØ {]tXy-
In®pw Hcp Iq´w DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn^v Ah-bpsS _u≠v \nc-°n-t\-°mfpw hfsctbsd
Xmsg-bm-bn-´mWv \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.
d∫¿ \mfo-tIcw Im∏n
tXbne
Ipcp-ap-fIpw a‰p kpK‘hkvXp-°fpw
Iip-h≠n Huj-[-k-ky-߃
a’yhpw a‰p kap-t{Zm-Xv∏-∂-ßfpw
]mepw £otcm-Xv∏∂-ßfpw
amwkhpw amwtkm-Xv∏-∂-ßfpw
kwkvI-cn® `£y ]Zm¿∞-߃
Af-hns\ kw_-‘n® \nb-{¥-W-߃ [(Quantitative Restrictions (QRs)] \o°w sNbvX-Xns‚ ^eambn
\ΩpsS Im¿jnI DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb AsX{X-am{Xw KWy-ambn kzm[o\n-°p∂p
F∂v hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.
tIc-f-Ønse Im¿jn-tIm-Xv∏∂-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-\pw IΩn-js‚ Iogn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ SmkvIv
t^m-gvkp-Iƒ Af-hns\ kw_-‘n® \nb-{¥W߃ \o°w sNbvX-Xns‚ kzm[o\w F{X-am-{X-amsW∂v
Hcp {]mY-anI A]-{K-Y\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. temIsØ hymh-km-bn-I-ambn hf-sc-tbsd hnIkn-®n-´p≈
cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, Irjn-bmWv (Im¿jn-I- hn-f-I-fpw, arK-kw-c-
£-W-hpw, kap-t{ZmXv∏-∂-ß-fpw, Im¿jn-I- h-\-hn-`-h-ß-fpw, Im¿jnI hn`-h- kw-kvI-c-W-hpw) \ΩpsS
P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£m-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \s´√v F∂ hkvXp-X-bn-emWv Cu SmkvIv t^mgvkp-Iƒ
Dd®p\n-∂-Xv.
Aßs\, I¿jI IpSpw-_-߃ apX¬ tI{µ-k¿°mcpw temI -hym-]m-c- kw-L-S-\bpw hsc A\ptbm-Py-ambn
{]h¿Øn-°msX Hcn-°epw kpÿn-c-amb Hcp Im¿jnI hym]mc kpc£m hyhÿ
bmYm-¿∞y-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Aßs\ kp`-{Z-amb Hcp Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-hÿ tIc-f-Øns‚
kºZvkar-≤nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Poh¬ {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, tIc-f-Ønse C∂sØ
kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Im¿jnI hym]mctaJe ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w as‰m∂pw Xs∂ t\tc-bm-hm-\p≈
Ah-kcw D≠m-hn√ F∂-Xm-Wv hkvXp-X.
hym]m-c-Øn¬ Du∂¬ sImSp-t°≠ taJ-e-Iƒ
tIc-f-Øns‚ hym]m-c-X{¥w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ aq∂p am¿§-\n¿t±-i -X-Xz-ß-fn-emWv Du∂¬ \¬Ip-
∂-Xv.
H∂m-a-Xmbn B`y-¥-c-hym-]mcw hn]p-e-am-°p-I-bpw, B`y-¥c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Xs∂ hne-bp-tSbpw
KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-t‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ hfsctbsd {i≤n°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.
c≠m-a-Xmbn temI-hym-]m-c-Øn\p {]mtZ-in-I-amb Du∂¬ F∂ \ne-bn¬ sX°≥ Gjy≥ cmPyß-fpsS
{]mtZ-inI kl-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ kwL-S-\-bmb km¿°nepw -(SAARC), sX°v Ing-°≥
Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb Bkn-bm-\nepw -(ASEAN) AwK-ß-fmb cmjv{S-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p
Iq´mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ hnI-kz-c-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bp≈ hym]mc-ß-fn¬
Ghcpw t\Sn-t\-Sn- ap-t∂-dpI F∂ e£y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°pI F∂Xpw
Hcp X{¥-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-\v, {]tXy-In®pw, {ioe-, ate-jy, Xmbve-≠v, hnb-‰v\mw, Iwt_m-Un-b,