MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI
a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ÿnXn-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ, tIc-f-Ønse tXbn-e-bpsS KpW-
\n-e-hmcw XmW-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ tee-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ tXbn-e-bv°mWv G‰hpw Ipd hne-In-´p-
∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse Nne B[p-\nI ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS tXbne tee-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ hfsc IqSn-bhn-e-bv°mWv
hn¬°p-∂-Xv. KpW-\n-e-hmc Db¿Øp∂Xp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ t\´-hpw, ^mIvS-dn-bpsS B[p-
\o-I-cn-°m≥ em`-Øns‚ \s√m-cp-`mKw apS-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-hp-am-Wn-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂sX∂v
ImWmw. ^mIvS-dn-I-fpsS AXym-¥m-[p-\o-I-cn-°-en¬ \n∂pw aq∂p-Im-cy-߃ {]Xo-£n-°mw.
H∂v sabvUv Sobn¬ \n∂pw In´p∂ samØw BZmbw h¿≤n-∏n-°mw. G‰hpw B[p-\nI kmt-XnI
hnZy-bp-]-tbm-Kn®p \n¿Ωm-W-®n-ehv Ipd-bv°mw, kmt-XnIhnZy-bn¬ \n∂pw ]c-am-h[n Dev]m-Z-\-
tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°mw.
{]mY-anI kwkvIc-Whpw aqey-h¿≤-\bpw
h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ ISpØ am’cytØmSp-Iq-Snb B`y-¥c-hn-]-Wn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ aqey-h¿≤n-
X- cq-]-ß-fn-ep≈ tXbn-e-Iƒ°p≈, ]m°‰v So, So _mKp-Iƒ, C≥ v So F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ {]tXyIw
Xo¿®-bp-≈Xpw CSw-In-´p-∂-Xp-amb hn]-Wn-bpsS km≤y-X-I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tIc-f-
Ønse tXbn-e-bpsS {]mY-anI kwkvI-c-W-Øn\pw, aqey-h¿≤-Xbv°pw Bh-iy-amb X{¥-߃ \mw
Bkq-{XWw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. GXm\pw ap≥\nc tXbne°º-\n-Iƒ CXn-\Iw Xs∂ GXm\pw aqeyh¿≤nX
cq]-߃ DXv]mZn∏n®v B`y-¥c hn]-Wnbpw Ib-‰p-aXn hn]-Wnbpw Iø-S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. GXm-bmepw Cu cwKØv Cd-ßn-s®-√p-hm\pw, Hcp {_m≥Uv hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm\pw th≠
kmº-ØnI _m≤yX hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ ]n¥n-cn-°p∂ tXmXnep≈
Nne-hp-Iƒ hy‡n-KX tXm´-߃°v hln-°m-\m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ Hcp kwbp‡ kao-]\w A\pt]-£-WobamWv.
hn]-Wnsb \nc-∏m-°m≥ CsXmcp D]m-b-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p.
kwL-S-\m-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ tIc-f-Ønse tXbnetØm´ hyh-kmbw t\cn-Sp∂ Irjn-imkv{X-]-chpw,
kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-߃°p ]pd-ta, \nc-h[n kwL-S-\m-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃
IqSn AXn\p t\cn-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. \nIpXn Npa-Øp-∂-Xn-epw, kw`-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-ap≈ {]iv\-ß-fpw,
hyh-kmbw ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ D¬]-∂-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-WsØ XS-bp-∂-Xmb `q\-
b-ß-fpw, kwkvI-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb C‘-\-߃ In´p-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fpw, tXm´-ß-fn-cn-°p∂
`qan-bpsS ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb Zu¿_-ey-ßfpw, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A≤zm-\-Øn-s‚ ta¬t\m-´-hpw, AXns‚
ta¬t\m´-Øns‚bpw A≤zm-\-Øns‚bpw Imcy£a-X-bpw, DXv]m-Z-\-hpw, sshZypXn- hn-X-c-Whpw,
hmbv]m kuI-cy-ßfpw, hnti-jn®pw hmbv]-I-fpsS Nne \n¿±njvS hyh-ÿ-Ifpw, k¿°m-cns‚ \b-
]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-ƒ tXbne hyh-km-b-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Im-e-kp-ÿn-X-cXbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc
\n¿Æm-b-I-c-am-sW-t∂m¿°-Ww) F∂o hnhn[ {]iv\-ßfpw tXbn-e-tØm´ hyh-km-b-ta-J-ebv°v
t\cn-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.
ho≠pw Ib-‰p-aXn sNøm-\p≈ Cd-°p-aXn \nbahpw C¥y≥ tXbne-bpsS hn]-Wn- \-jvShpw
2000-˛¬ C¥y-bn¬ GI-tZiw 846 Zi-e£w Intem{Kmw tXbne DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, GItZiw
205 Zi-e£w Intem{Kmw Ib-‰p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpap-≠m-sb-nepw, A°m-eØv C¥y-bn¬
Cd-°p-a-Xn-sN-ø-s∏-´Xv 13.4 Zi-e£w Intem tXbn-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ icm-icn hne GI-tZiw
Intembv°v 56 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ hne 62 cq]bpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ 92
cq]-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2001¬ Cd-°p-aXn 16.6 Zi-e£w Intem Bbn Db¿∂p. Hcp bqWn‰ns‚
hne Intembv°v 63 cq]bpw B`y-¥-c-hne 62 cq]bpw Ib-‰p-aXn hne 98 cq]-bn¬ Ipd®p IqSp-X-ep-ambn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
DXv]m-Z\w 854 Zi-e£w Intembpw Ib-‰p-aXn 180 Zi-e£w Intem-{Km-apambn Ipd-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ct¥m-t\-jy, hnb-‰v\mw, sImdn-b, {ioe F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cp∂p apJy-amb Cd-°p-a-
Xn. Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ tXbn-e-bpsS Cd-°p-a-Xn-bm-Is´, 1/3 ¬ \n∂pw 1/2 Bbp-b¿∂p. {ioe≥ tXbne
Cd-°p-aXn 1/3 ¬ \n∂pw 1/4 Bbn Ipd-p.-C-d-°p-aXn 2000 ¬ D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 1.5% am{Xhpw Ib-‰paXn
7% Bbncp∂p. 2001 -em-Is´, D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 2% Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw Ib-‰pXn 8% Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn-
\m¬ tXbn-e-bpsS hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-Iƒ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bnse hnesb A{X {]Xn-
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