MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

c≠mw-`m-K-Øn¬ IΩn-j≥ \nb-an® SmkvIv t^mgvkns‚ D]tZ-i߃ tN¿Øn-´p-≈Xp ImWp-I. sNdp-
InS \mfo-tIc DXv]m-Z- -I¿°v hnf-sh-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw Bh-iy-amb kwkvI-c-Ww, ]m°nwKv,
hn]Wn e`yX F∂nh kpI-c-am-°p-hm≥ sNdnb sXßptXm´ DS-a-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-
°-W-sa∂v IΩn-j≥ ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\p-ti-j-ap≈ kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS {]tbm-K-
Øn¬ Cu Iq´mbva tIc-I¿j-I¿°v AUvhmt‚Pv Hm^v kvsIbnen¬ e`y-am-°pw. AtX-k-abw
hfsc {][m-\-amb Imcy-amWv, Cd-°p-aXn Uyq´n-bpsS ]cn[n _u≠v \nc-°ns‚ A{Xsbnepw
Db¿ØpI F∂-Xv. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \mfo-tI-c-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv AXymh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m¬,
AXn-\mbn hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ {]mbw-sN∂ sXßp-Iƒ apdn-®p-am-‰n, X¬ÿm-
\Øv k-c-bn\w ssXIƒ Dƒs∏sS, DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnb anI® C\w sXßn≥ ssXIƒ h®p-]n-
Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahsb {i≤-tbmsS amt\-Pv sN-øp-Ibpw th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ D¬]m-Z-\-
£-aX h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bn-s√-n¬ Irjn-®n-e-hp-Iƒ IqSn-b-XmbnXs∂ XpS-cp-Ibpw, BZm-bw XmWncn°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.
(vi)tXm´-hn-f-Iƒ
tXm´-hn-f-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ `qhn-\n-tbm-Kw, `q]-cn-jvI-cWw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fpw, ]cn-
:ÿn-Xn, Imem-h-ÿ, DXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw, hym]m-c-hpw, hn]-Wn-bpw, \nt£-]-Iklmbw,
\nIp-Xn, \oXn-\ymb ÿm]-\-߃, {]mtZ-in-I kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃, Ah-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ
F∂nh F√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v ka-{K-amb Hcp \b-Øn-\p≈ N´-°qSv kwÿm\w hnI-kn-
∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ ka-{Khpw, kwtbm-Pn-X-hp-amb \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ cq]-tcJ
Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ Hcp D∂-X-Xe hnZ-Kv≤-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-XmWv.
(a) d_¿
d_-dns‚ B`y-¥c Itºm-f-hne IpØs\ CSn-bp-hm-\p≈ apJy-Im-cWw, kzm`m-hnI d_dn (NR)
s‚ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bn-t∑ep≈ Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ (QRS) \o°w sNbvX-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. sNdp-
InS I¿j-I-cmWv tIc-f-Øn-se-ºmSpw d_¿ Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. tamt´m¿ hml\ hyh-km-b-Øns‚
(Im¿, kvIq´¿ apX-em-b-h-bp-sS) hnIm-k-Øns‚ ^e-ambn kzm`m-hnI d_-dns‚ B`y-¥-c-amb D]-
t`mKw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ipd-Xv 2015-˛mw am≠p-h-sc-bp≈ Cu cwKsØ d_-dns‚
Bh-iy(-Un-am‚ v)Ønt‚bpw kssπ-bp-sSbpw hkvXp\n-jvS-amb hnh-c-ti-J-c-Whpw, ]T-\hpw
hfsc {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂p. CXns‚ ^e-ambn B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Ønepw, Xnc-s-SpØ Ahiy-d-_¿
DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-a-Xn-bnepw Hcp k¥p-enX \bw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw, sNdp-InS d_¿
DXv]m-Z-I-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ _en-I-gn-°m-sX-bp≈ Ahiy d_¿ Cd-°p-aXn \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøm≥
Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI d_-dns‚ DXv]m-Z-\w, hn]-Øp-Iƒ, d_¿ Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw
F∂nh kw_-‘n®v ka-{K-ho-£-W-ap≈ Hcp ]≤-Xnbv°v cq]w \¬Ip-hm-\mbn kzm`m-hnI
d_dns‚ DXv]m-Z- -I-cp-tS-bpw, D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-tSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ Hcp hnZ-Kv[-k-anXnsb
\ntbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ tIc-f-k¿°m-cn-t\mSpw, d_¿t_m¿Un-t\mSpw Cu IΩn-j≥ ip]m¿i sNøp∂p.
CXn-\p-]p-d-ta, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icmdn (AOA) s‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xmb kµ¿`-Øn¬
d_-dns\ Im¿jn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ tN¿t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.
(b) tXbne
1990-I-fp-sS BZy-ap-≠mb, ap≥tkm-hn-b‰p bqWn-bs‚ ]X-\-sØ XpS¿∂v, tXbn-ebpsS hne
cq]-bn¬\n∂pw amdn a‰p aqeyw-Iq-Snb \mW-b-ß-fn¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tXbne
hyh-km-b-Ønse {]Xn-k‘n Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ign--Im-e-ß-fn¬ tXbne hyh-km-b-Øn¬ KpW-\ne-hm-cw,
sshhn-[y-h-XvI-c-Ww, aqey-h¿≤\ F∂n-h-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb bmsXmcp Du∂-epw \¬In-bncp-∂n-√.
Fnepw C∂sØ ISpØ a’-cm-[n-jvTnX hym]mc kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Ch-bn-se√mw hfsc
{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse tXbn-e°v KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ B`y-¥-c-hn-]-
Wn-bn¬Xs∂ hne Ipd-hm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Htc-k-abw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bnepw, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-epw
hºn® ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w, C≥ v Nmb, Nmb k©n-Iƒ, Huj-[-tØ-bne t]mep≈
aqey-h¿≤nX D¬]-∂-ßfpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-epw, hn]-W-\-Ønepw i‡-amb Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xn- -emWv
tXbne-Ir-jn-bp-tSbpw hym]m-c-Øn-t‚bpw `mhn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.