SEEU Review vol. 5 Nr. 2 (pdf) - South East European University

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Zoran Sapuric, PhD and Vullnet Zenki, MSc. Even though sustainable development insists on strong relationship and conditionality of the economic development with the protection and improvement of the environment, it does not oppose the economic growth and does not strive for reduced economic growth, namely for the so called ,,zero,, economic growth, for which some radical “green” economists support of. On the contrary, the sustainable development supports the dynamic economic and social development, opposing at the same time any kind of degradation of the environment. The human represents the attention focus of the sustainable development. It insists on intensive economic development which is balanced by the protection and improvement of the environment and it endeavors for parallel economic and ecological benefits with which all parties will be satisfied, this is the so called “win-win” approach. In this case, it is not easy at all to determine precisely the people’s needs, since they are prone to changing, therefore, the needs of future generations, according to some authors, need not to be made absolute. But, this should definitely not be understood as negation of the intergenerational approach of the sustainable development. On the contrary, it is a very important factor for defining the sustainable development. This kind of approach highlights the moral caretaking of people for future generations. As we mentioned above, there are many definitions for the sustainable development. A large part of them connect the sustainable development with prudent and rational exploitation of natural resources, and in this respect, the sustainable development is explained as such which strives for strategy building which enable economic and social development avoiding at the same time the excessive exploitation of natural resources and not being a threat to the environment. From what was mentioned so far we could see the broadness of definition of the concept of sustainable development. This is quite understandable having in mind the volume and actuality of the concept of sustainable development. In the last decade, the adaptation of national strategies has been very characteristic, when certain countries verify their priorities in the realization of the concept of sustainable development. Even though based on its essence, the sustainable development insists on having long-term measures, policies and activities, it also strives for shortterm and quick steps that should be taken by countries, regions, local communities and the business sector, scientific institutions, the non- 114
SEEU Review Volume 5, No. 2, 2009 governmental sector and other subjects at national and international level. That is why, it is justly emphasized that sustainable development is a job for everyone, every individual, organization or institution, regardless of the field they operate in (sustainable development is business of everyone). Some authors explain the sustainable development as a necessary condition for qualitative life, relating the concept of sustainable development to the progress of science on which the development and implementation of that concept depends. Science has to recognize the problems, not only to describe them. It has to analyze, understand and evaluate the cognizance, confirm and foresee the upcoming situations and determine next activities and directions of the sustainable development, as well as determine the way of managing the development processes of this concept. In this respect, the hyperdisciplinary character of the sustainable development is mentioned which sometimes can cause difficulties in exploring the concept of sustainable development. We fully agree with this conclusion especially if we consider the huge complexity the phenomenon of sustainable development. In researches related to this concept a lot of scientific disciplines have to be included, for instance the economic area (including macroeconomics, microeconomics, developmental economic sciences, corporate economic sciences, etc.) Then, law and social sciences also need to be included, without leaving out areas like biology, geology, geographical, medicine, chemistry, technology, machines and electronics, information, construction and spacious planning, physics, agriculture, political sciences and a lot other scientific disciplines. In theory and practice there are also other definitions for the sustainable development. Therefore, being aware of not mentioning all important components of the sustainable development, we tried to synthesize certain definitions of the concept of sustainable development, by revealing some of our personal views as well. The sustainable development is a very complex phenomenon which keeps open the possibility to add even more definitions and explanations for the notion itself, such as in terms of the deep ethical value of the concept, the special carefulness towards the most sensitive groups, etc. The concept of sustainable development and the natural resources The appearance and development of the concept of sustainable development is a result of awareness strengthening in people about the 115
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