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SEEU Review vol. 5 Nr. 2 (pdf) - South East European University

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<strong>SEEU</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Volume 5, No. 2, 2009<br />

have fewer debts. On the other hand, banks are the major or event the only<br />

source of companies’ external debt, and trade credit is very important source<br />

for unlisted companies. On average, Macedonian listed companies were<br />

confirmed to use fewer debts than Slovenian listed companies.<br />

Tangibility, size, non-debt tax shield, and growth were confirmed not to<br />

have effect in capital structures decisions for Macedonian listed companies,<br />

and just growth was confirmed not to have effect in capital structures<br />

decisions for Slovenian listed companies.<br />

Finally, we can conclude that Macedonian listed companies have to rely<br />

on equity financing rather than debt financing. In order to provide more<br />

financing opportunities for Macedonian companies, it is desirable for<br />

Macedonia to accelerate the development of its financial markets.<br />

For future studies it might be interesting to focus on following aspects:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Company age and industrial feature should be included as new<br />

variables,<br />

Extension of the data series and macro economic factors should be<br />

included, and<br />

Differentiating between long term and short term debt.<br />

87

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