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Inclusive Scholarship: Developing Black Studies - Ford Foundation

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General Assessments<br />

Beginning in fiscal year 1988, the Education and Culture Program of the<br />

<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> awarded three-year grants of approximately $300,000 each<br />

to leading departments, programs, and centers in the field of African American<br />

<strong>Studies</strong>. These grants went to Cornell, Harvard, Indiana, Michigan,<br />

Michigan State, Pennsylvania, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Wisconsin, and Yale.<br />

These awards were quite timely. During the current economic crisis<br />

(one often compared with the Great Depression), cutbacks and freezes in<br />

the academic sphere have been the difficult order of the day. The American<br />

academy has been a scene of shrinking public funds and private donations,<br />

layoffs, and increases in tuition, alongside reductions in faculty salaries and<br />

stipends to needy students. Of course, the impact of the current crisis has<br />

been harder on schools in some parts of the country than others; but no institution<br />

of higher education has been unshaken. As a comparatively new<br />

field of study on most college and university campuses, African American<br />

<strong>Studies</strong> and its various components—curricula, faculty, administrative<br />

staff, and student service systems—all are vulnerable in such an unstable<br />

economic climate. At virtually every institution we visited, the <strong>Ford</strong> grant<br />

helped to brace African American <strong>Studies</strong> against upending times.<br />

Grants from the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> enabled African American <strong>Studies</strong> at<br />

Michigan State not just to stay afloat but to develop its path-breaking Ph.D.<br />

program in Comparative <strong>Black</strong> History. Likewise, <strong>Ford</strong> money permitted the<br />

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