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Inclusive Scholarship: Developing Black Studies - Ford Foundation

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<strong>Inclusive</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>: <strong>Developing</strong> <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> in the United States 213<br />

a diverse range of fields were involved in the project, there was a determination<br />

made at the outset to emphasize the public policy implications of<br />

the research under consideration. Along these lines, another aim of the<br />

project was to facilitate links between scholars in “cultural and historical<br />

studies” and those “in the quantitative and policy-oriented social sciences.”<br />

(African American <strong>Studies</strong> units at each participating university, with the<br />

exception of Carnegie Mellon, had previously received <strong>Ford</strong> grants.)<br />

The first seminar was “<strong>Black</strong> Women’s Seminar: Culture, History, Social<br />

Policy,” directed by Stanlie James at the University of Wisconsin in<br />

1996–97. The second seminar was “African American Urban <strong>Studies</strong>: Culture,<br />

Work, Social Policy”; it was directed by Joe W. Trotter, Jr. and convened<br />

in 1997–98 at Carnegie Mellon. The theme of the culminating conference<br />

at the University of Michigan in 1998–99 was “<strong>Black</strong> Agenda for the<br />

Twenty-First Century.” Note that, with the help of the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> in<br />

the spring of 1995, Michigan State University had hosted a conference on<br />

“Comparative History of <strong>Black</strong> People in the Diaspora.” Although this<br />

event at Michigan State preceded the particular <strong>Ford</strong> project under review,<br />

it clearly shaped the decision to focus in the 1996–99 cycle on the other<br />

schools in the Midwest Consortium and should be viewed as a key part of<br />

the Consortium’s overall agenda.<br />

Because our site visit was to the University of Wisconsin, most of the<br />

following comments will be drawn from information gathered at that institution.<br />

At Wisconsin, the <strong>Ford</strong> seminar had an important, though hardly<br />

the most significant, impact on the field. The seminar was targeted primarily<br />

to students with academic course credit earned for participation.<br />

Twelve guest speakers were brought in and the seminar readings and assignments<br />

were shaped around these presentations. One advantage of this<br />

approach was the role that it played in supporting the graduate curriculum<br />

in the Afro-American <strong>Studies</strong> department. However, its student focus had<br />

some drawbacks as well.<br />

Perhaps the most serious drawback, according to Professor James, was<br />

that this year-long seminar occasionally ended up in conflict with the competing<br />

demands of the students’academic programs—especially for the graduate<br />

students involved.As a result, not all of the students were able to carry on

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