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Inclusive Scholarship: Developing Black Studies - Ford Foundation

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xviii <strong>Inclusive</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>: <strong>Developing</strong> <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> in the United States<br />

<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> was completed in 2000. In tandem with the field it surveys,<br />

the Pinderhughes-Yarborough report warns about serious challenges<br />

threatening its stability. The authors observe “a whole-scale brutal assault<br />

both on the goal of increasing educational access through such mechanisms<br />

as affirmative action and also on the most obvious institutional signs<br />

of that hard won access, Ethnic <strong>Studies</strong>.”<br />

Against this backdrop, the Pinderhughes-Yarborough report revisits<br />

institutions considered in the O’Meally-Smith study, evaluates the field at<br />

the turn of the 21st century, and offers suggestions on how best to help<br />

strengthen and sustain the discipline.<br />

The Response: Grantmaking in African American<br />

<strong>Studies</strong> by the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Since the first <strong>Ford</strong> grants to the field of African American <strong>Studies</strong> in 1969,<br />

the field of African American <strong>Studies</strong> has grown and matured from idea to<br />

movement to a thriving intellectual field in the academy. It is an institutionalized<br />

part of the academic structure, replete with degree-granting departments<br />

and programs, refereed publications, tenured professorships, and<br />

endowed chairs.<br />

Starting in 1969 through the next decade, Program Officer James<br />

Scanlon’s initial grants to HBCUs and fledgling <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> departments<br />

in predominately White institutions helped institutionalize the field.<br />

From 1983–1987, program officer Sheila Biddle made grants totaling<br />

$1.2 million to Cornell University, Harvard University (the Du Bois Institute),<br />

and the University of Virginia (the Carter G. Woodson Institute). At<br />

Cornell and Harvard, the grants supported visiting scholars programs; at<br />

Woodson, predoctoral and postdoctoral fellowships.

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