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Inclusive Scholarship: Developing Black Studies - Ford Foundation

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220 <strong>Inclusive</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>: <strong>Developing</strong> <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> in the United States<br />

Finally, the third goal can be viewed in the context of <strong>Ford</strong>’s longstanding<br />

interest in stimulating the pipeline supplying African Americans<br />

(and ethnic minorities, in general) to the academic profession. Although<br />

significant strides have been made in this regard, we could very well be<br />

on the brink of a significant decrease in the number of African Americans<br />

entering the professorate. Key factors here are the spreading assault on<br />

affirmative action and the accompanying attack on Ethnic <strong>Studies</strong>. The<br />

upshot of these trends is that we might well see the day—in the not too<br />

distant future—when an African American <strong>Studies</strong> unit could exist on a<br />

given campus and yet have few, if any, African Americans on its faculty.<br />

There are certainly other relevant issues that deserve attention here—<br />

for example, the decrease in African American undergraduates at many<br />

campuses. The bottom line is that much work remains to be done—and<br />

done urgently—if the gains in terms of institution building and diversifying<br />

faculty are to be maintained, much less built upon. Just how many resources<br />

the <strong>Foundation</strong> may wish to dedicate to these efforts in the wake of<br />

the sustained funding that it has already invested in African American <strong>Studies</strong><br />

departments and programs is a crucial policy decision that must be addressed.<br />

Our recommendation is that the dedication of a reasonable<br />

amount of funds to African American <strong>Studies</strong> is more than justified at this<br />

point. At the very least, new RFPs that are designed to target a broader institutional<br />

audience or for collaborative projects should allow for a central<br />

role for African American <strong>Studies</strong>.<br />

The problem of leadership is much broader than simply a question of<br />

finding individuals who are willing and able to head African American<br />

<strong>Studies</strong> units. Rather, our site visits brought home at every turn the crucial<br />

importance of informed, supportive administrators to ensure the health of<br />

African American <strong>Studies</strong> on a given campus. The roles played by such figures<br />

as Neil Rudenstine at Harvard (President), Earl Lewis at the University<br />

of Michigan (Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost for Academic<br />

Affairs-Graduate <strong>Studies</strong>), and Claudia Mitchell-Kernan at UCLA (Vice<br />

Chancellor for Academic Affairs and Dean of the Graduate Division) have<br />

a great deal to do with the relative strength of African American <strong>Studies</strong> at<br />

those three schools. And given the institutional vulnerability of most

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