References 371 Arthur , J. R. ( 1988 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> selenium and vitamin E status on plasma creatine kinase activity in calves . J. Nutr. 118 , 747 – 755 . Aurila , Y. , Palmisano , A. , Ferrara , L. , Cubellis , M. V. , Sannia , G. , and Marino , G. ( 1993 ). Cloning and sequence analysis <strong>of</strong> a cDNA encoding bovine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase . Int. J. Biochem. 25 , 1505 – 1509 . Barakat , S. E. D. M. , and Ford , E. J. H. ( 1988 ). Further studies on the diagnostic value <strong>of</strong> gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and 5 -nucleotidase in cattle, sheep and horses . Res. Vet. Sci. 44 , 354 – 360 . Barger , A. , Graca , R. , Bailey , K. , Messick , J. , de Lorimier , L. P. , Fan , T. , and H<strong>of</strong>fmann , W. ( 2005 ). Use <strong>of</strong> alkaline phosphatase staining to differentiate canine osterosarcoma from other vimentin-positive tumors . Vet. Path. 42 , 161 – 165 . Bartles , J. R. , Feracci , H. M. , Stieger , B. , and Hubbard , A. L. ( 1987 ). Biogenesis <strong>of</strong> the rat hepatocyte plasma membrane in vivo: comparison <strong>of</strong> the pathways taken by apical and basolateral proteins using subcellular fractionation . J. Cell Biol. 105 , 1241 – 1251 . Barton , M. H. , and Morris , D. D. ( 1998 ). Disease <strong>of</strong> the liver . In “ Equine Internal Medicine ” ( S. M. Reed and W. M. Bayly , Eds.) , pp. 707 – 738 . Saunders , Philadelphia . Bellah , J. R. , and Bell , G. ( 1989 ). Serum amylase and lipase activities after exploratory laparotomy in dogs . Am. J. Vet. Res. 50 , 1638 – 1641 . Berger , L. ( 1993 ). Sigma diagnostics: pioneer <strong>of</strong> kits for clinical chemistry . Clin. Chem. 39 , 902 – 903 . Bernard , W. V. , and Divers , T. J. ( 1989 ). Variations in serum sorbitol dehydrogenase, aspartate transaminase, and isoenzyme 5 <strong>of</strong> lactate dehydrogenase activities in horses given carbon tetrachloride . Am. J. Vet. Res. 50 , 622 – 623 . Bessey , O. A. , Lowry , O. H. , and Brock , M. I. ( 1946 ). A method for the rapid determination <strong>of</strong> alkaline phosphatase with five cubic milliliters <strong>of</strong> serum . J. Biol. Chem. 164 , 321 – 329 . Biourge , V. C. , Gr<strong>of</strong>f , J. M. , Munn , R. J. , Kirk , C. A. , Nyland , T. G. , Madeiros , V. A. , Morris , J. G. , and Rogers , O. R. ( 1994 ). Experimental induction <strong>of</strong> hepatic lipidosis in cats . Am. J. Vet. Res. 55 , 1291 – 1302 . Bolter , C. P. , and Critz , J. B. (1976 ). Plasma enzyme levels in the anesthesized dog during drainage <strong>of</strong> the thorasic lymph duct . Enzyme 21 , 30 – 38 . Boyd , J. W. ( 1962 ). The comparative activity <strong>of</strong> some enzymes in sheep, cattle, and rats: normal serum and tissue levels and changes during experimental liver necrosis . Res. Vet. Sci. 3 , 419 – 433 . Boyd , J. W. (1983 ). The mechanisms relating to increases in plasma enzymes and isoenzymes in diseases <strong>of</strong> animals . Vet. Clin. Path. 12 , 9 – 24 . Boyer , J. L. (1983 ). Tight junctions in normal and cholestatic liver: does the paracellular pathway have a functional significance Hepatol. 3 , 614 . Braun , J. P. , Benard , P. , Burgat , V. , and Rico , A. G. ( 1983 ). Gamma glutamyl transferase in domestic animals . Vet. Res. Commun. 6 , 77 – 90 . Braun , J. P. , Benard , P. , Burgat , V. , and Rico , A. G. (1984 ). Transfer <strong>of</strong> gamma-glutamyltransferase from mother colostrums to newborn goat and foal . Enzyme 31 , 193 – 196 . Braun , J. P. , Bezille , P. , Raviart , I. , and Rico , A. C. ( 1987 ). Distribution <strong>of</strong> alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, gamma-glutamyltransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatases and creatine kinase in the main organs <strong>of</strong> adult goats and kids . Ann. Rech. Vet. 18 , 389 – 392 . Braun , J. P. , Tainturier , D. , Laugier , C. , Benard , P. , Thouvenot , J. P. , and Rico , A. G. (1982 ). Early variations <strong>of</strong> blood plasma gammaglutamyl transferase in newborn calves: a test <strong>of</strong> colostrums intake . J. Dairy Sci. 65 , 2178 – 2181 . Braun , U. , Pospischil , A. , Pusterla , N. , and Winder , C. ( 1995 ). Ultrasonographic findings in cows with cholestasis . Vet. Record 137 , 537 – 543 . Bruskiewicz , K. A. , Nelson , R. W. , Feldman , E. C. , and Griffey , S. M. ( 1997 ). Diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in cats: 42 cases (1980– 1995) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211 , 188 – 192 . Brobst , D. , Ferguson , A. B. , and Carter , J. M. (1970 ). Evaluation <strong>of</strong> serum amylase and lipase activity in experimentally induced pancreatitis in the dog . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 157 , 1697 – 1702 . Bulle , F. , Marvier , P. , Zafrani , E. S. , Preaux , A. M. , Lescs , M. C. , Siegrist , S. , and Dhumeaux , D. (1990 ). Mechanism <strong>of</strong> gamma glutamyltransferase release in serum during intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholestasis in the rat: a histochemical and molecular approach . Hepatology 11 , 545 –550 . Burtis , C. A. , and Ashwood , E. R. ( 1994 ). “ Tietz Textbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Chemistry, ” 2nd ed. Saunders , Philadelphia . Burtis , C. A. , and Ashwood , E. R. ( 2001 ). “ Tietz Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Chemistry , ” 5th ed . Saunders , Philadelphia . Cairns , J. A. , and Klassen , G. A. ( 1977 ). The effect <strong>of</strong> propranolol on canine myocardial CPK distribution space and rate <strong>of</strong> disappearance . Circulation 56 , 284 – 288 . Caprino , F. , Gaudio , E. , Marinozzi , G. , Melis , M. , and Motta , P. M. ( 1981 ). A scanning transmission electron microscopic study <strong>of</strong> extrahepatic cholestasis in the rat . J. Submicro. Cyto. 13 , 581 – 589 . Cardinet , G. H. , Littrell , J. F. , and Freedland , R. A. ( 1967 ). Equine myoglobinuria . Res. Vet. Sci. 8 , 219 – 226 . Cebra , C. K. , Garry , F. B. , Getzy , D. M. , and Fettman , M. J. ( 1997 ). Hepatic lipidosis in anorectic, lactating Holstein cattle: a retrospective study <strong>of</strong> serum biochemical abnormalities . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 11 , 231 – 237 . Center , S. A. , Baldwin , B. H. , Dillingham , S. , Erb , H. N. , and Tennant , B. C. (1986 ). Diagnostic value <strong>of</strong> serum gamma-glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase activities in hepatobiliary disease in the cat . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188 , 507 – 510 . Center , S. A. , Randolph , J. F. , ManWarren , T. , and Slater , M. ( 1991 ). Effect <strong>of</strong> colostrum ingestion on gamma-glutamyltransferase and alkaline phosphatase activities in neonatal pups . Am. J. Vet. Res. 52 , 499 – 504 . Center , S. A. , Slater , M. R. , ManWarren , T. , and Prymak , K. ( 1992 ). Diagnostic efficacy <strong>of</strong> serum alkaline phosphatase and gammaglutamyltransferase in dogs with histologically confirmed hepatobiliary disease: 270 cases (1980–1990) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 201 , 1258 – 1264 . Chanoit , G. P. , Concordet , D. , Lefebvre , H. P. , Orcel , K. , and Braun , J. P. ( 2002 ). Exercise does not induce major changes in plasma muscle enzymes, creatinine, glucose and total proteins concentrations in untrained beagle dogs . J. Vet. Med. 49 , 222 – 224 . Chimsky , M. , Shmagran<strong>of</strong>f , G. L. , and Sherry , S. ( 1956 ). Serum transaminase activity . J. Lab. Clin. Med. 47 , 108 . Clampitt , R. B. , and Hart , R. J. (1978 ). The tissue activities <strong>of</strong> some diagnostic enzymes in ten mammalian species . J. Comp. Path. 88 , 607 –621 . Clemo , F. A. ( 1998 ). Urinary enzyme evaluation <strong>of</strong> nephrotoxicity in the dog . Toxicol. Path. 26 , 29 – 32 . Collis , K. A. , Symonds , H. W. , and Sansom , B. F. ( 1979 ). The half-life <strong>of</strong> glutamate dehydrogenase in plasma <strong>of</strong> dry and lactating cows . Res. Vet. Sci. 27 , 267 – 268 . Coltran , R. S. , Jumar , V. , and Collins , T. ( 1999 ). “ Robbins Pathophysiologic Basis <strong>of</strong> Disease. ” Saunders , Philadelphia . Cook , A. K. , Breitschwerdt , E. B. , Levine , J. F. , Bunch , S. E. , and Linn , L. O. (1993 ). Risk factors associated with acute pancreatitis in dogs: 101 cases (1985–1990) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 203 , 673 –679 . Cooper , B. J. , Winand , J. J. , Stedman , H. , Valentine , B. A. , H<strong>of</strong>fman , E. P. , Kunkel , L. M. , Scott , M. O. , Fischbeck , K. H. , Kornegay , J. N. ,
372 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Animals</strong> Avery , R. J. , Williams , J. R. , Schmickel , R. D. , and Sylvester , J. E. ( 1988 ). The homologue <strong>of</strong> the Duchenne locus is defective in X-linked muscular dystrophy <strong>of</strong> dogs . Nature 334 , 154 – 156 . Corazza , M. , Tognetti , R. , Guidi , G. , and Buonaccorsi , A. ( 1994 ). Urinary alpha-amylase and serum macroamylase activities in dogs with proteinuria . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 205 , 438 – 440 . Cornelius , C. E. , Bishop , J. , Switzer , J. , and Rhode , E. A. ( 1958 ). Serum and tissue transaminase activities in domestic animals . Cornell Vet. 49 , 116 – 126 . Craig , A. M. , Pearson , E. G. , Meyer , C. , and Schmitz , J. A. ( 1991 ). Clinicopathologic studies <strong>of</strong> tansy ragwort toxicosis in ponies: sequential serum and histopathological changes . Eq. Vet. Sci. 11 , 261 – 271 . Curran , J. M. , Sutherland , R. J. , and Peet , R. L. ( 1996 ). A screening test for subclinical liver disease in horses affected by pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis . Aust. Vet. J. 74 , 236 – 240 . Davis , J. L. , Blikslager , A. T. , Catto , K. , and Jones , S. L. ( 2003 ). A retrospective analysis <strong>of</strong> hepatic injury in horses with proximal enteritis (1984–2002) . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 17 , 896 – 901 . Debroe , M. E. , Roels , F. , Mouwen , E. J. , Lutgardo , C. , and Wieno , R. J. ( 1985 ). Liver plasma membrane: the source <strong>of</strong> high molecular weight alkaline phosphatase in human serum . Hepatol. 5 , 118 – 129 . DeLaurier , A. , Jackson , B. , Pfeiffer , D. , Ingham , K. , Horton , M. A. , and Price , J. S. ( 2002 ). Biochemical markers <strong>of</strong> bone turnover in the domestic cat: relationships with age and feline osteoclastic resorptive lesions . J. Nutr. 132 , 1742S – 1744S . DeLaurier , A. , Jackson , B. , Pfeiffer , D. , Ingham , K. , Horton , M. A. , and Price , J. S. ( 2004 ). A comparison <strong>of</strong> methods for measuring serum and urinary markers <strong>of</strong> bone metabolism in cats . Res. Vet. Sci . 77 , 29 – 39 . DeNova , R. C. , and Prasse , K. W. ( 1983 ). Comparison <strong>of</strong> serum biochemical and hepatic functional alterations in dogs treated with corticosteroids and hepatic duct ligation . Am. J. Vet. Res. 44 , 1703 – 1709 . Dillon , A. R. , Spano , J. S. , and Powers , R. D. ( 1980 ). Prednisolone induced hematologic, biochemical, and histologic changes in the dog . J. Am. An. Hosp. Assoc. 16 , 831 – 837 . Doonan , S. , Martin , F. , Agalaccio , S. , Pascarella , S. , Barra , D. , and Bassa , F. ( 1986 ). The complete amino acid sequences <strong>of</strong> cytosolic and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferases from horse heart, and inferences on evolution <strong>of</strong> the isoenzymes . J. Mol. Evol. 23 , 328 – 335 . Durham , A. F. , Smith , K. C. , and Newton , J. R. ( 2003 ). An evaluation <strong>of</strong> diagnostic data in comparison to the results <strong>of</strong> liver biopsy in mature horses . Eq. Vet. J. 35 , 554 – 559 . Durongphongtom , S. , McDowell , W. N. , Kerr , C. L. , Neto , F. J. , and Mirakhur , K. K. ( 2006 ). Comparison <strong>of</strong> hemodynamic, clinicopathologic, and gastrointestinal motility effects and recovery characteristics <strong>of</strong> anesthesia with is<strong>of</strong>lurane and halothane in horses undergoing arthroscopic surgery . Am. J. Vet. Res. 67 , 32 – 42 . Eckersall , P. D. , Nash , A. S. , Marshall , G. M. , and Douglas , T. A. ( 1986 ). The measurement <strong>of</strong> canine steroid-induced alkaline phosphatase by L-phenylalanine inhibition . J. Sm. An. Pract. 27 , 411 – 418 . Ehrhart , N. , Dernell , W. S. , H<strong>of</strong>fmann , W. E. , Weigel , R. M. , Powers , B. E. , and Withrow , S. J. ( 1998 ). The prognostic significance <strong>of</strong> serum alkaline phosphatase in canine appendicular osteosarcoma . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 213 , 1002 – 1006 . Eliakim , R. , Mahmood , A. , and Alpers , D. H. ( 1991 ). Rat intestinal alkaline phosphatase secretion into lumen and serum is coordinately regulated . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1091 , 1 – 8 . Ellison , R. S. , and Jacobs , R. M. ( 1990 ). The isoelectric focusing properties <strong>of</strong> serum alkaline phosphatase in disease and following prednisolone and phenylbutazone administration in the horse . Can. J. Vet. Res. 54 , 126 – 131 . Everett , R. M. , Duncan , J. R. , and Prasse , K. W. ( 1977 ). Alkaline phosphatase, leucine aminopeptidase, and alanine aminotransferase activities with obstructive and toxic hepatic disease in cats . Am. J. Vet. Res. 38 , 963 – 966 . Fascetti , A. J. , Mauldin , G. E. , and Mauldin , G. N. ( 1997 ). Correlation between serum creatine kinase activities and anorexia in cats . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 11 , 9 – 13 . Finco , D. R. , and Stevens , J. B. ( 1969 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> serum amylase activity in the dog . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 155 , 1686 – 1691 . Fittschen , C. , and Bellamy , J. E. ( 1984 ). Prednisone treatment alters the serum amylase and lipase activities in normal dogs without causing pancreatitis . Can. J. Comp. Med. 48 , 136 – 140 . Fleisher , G. A. , and Wakim , D. G. (1963 ). The fate <strong>of</strong> enzymes in body fluids: an experimental study. I. Disappearance rates <strong>of</strong> glutamic-pyruvic transaminase under various conditions . J. Lab. Clin. Med. 61 , 76 – 85 . Fleisher , G. A. , and Wakim , D. G. ( 1963 ). The fate <strong>of</strong> enzymes in body fluids: an experimental study. III. Disappearance rates <strong>of</strong> glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase II under various conditions . J. Lab. Clin. Med. 61 , 98 – 106 . Forman , M. A. , Marks , S. L. , De Cock , H. E. , Hergesell , E. J. , Wisner , E. R. , Baker , T. W. , Kass , P. H. , Steiner , J. M. , and Williams , D. A. ( 2004 ). Evaluation <strong>of</strong> serum feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity and helical computed tomography versus conventional testing for the diagnosis <strong>of</strong> feline pancreatitis . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 18 , 807 – 815 . Foster , D. J. , and Thoday , K. L. ( 2000 ). Tissue sources <strong>of</strong> alkaline phosphatase in 34 hyperthyroid cats: a qualitative and quantitative study . Res. Vet. Sci. 68 , 89 – 94 . Foster , S. F. , Church , D. B. , and Watson , A. D. J. ( 2000 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> phenobarbitone on serum biochemical tests in dogs . Aust. Vet. J. 78 , 23 – 26 . Galano , H. R. , Olby , N. J. , Howard , J. F. , and Shelton , G. D. ( 2005 ). Myokymia and neuromyotonia in a cat . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 227 , 1608 – 1609 . Garzotto , C. K. , Berg , J. , H<strong>of</strong>fmann , W. E. , and Rand , W. M. ( 2000 ). Prognostic significance <strong>of</strong> serum alkaline phosphatase activity in canine appendicular osteosarcoma . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 14 , 587 – 592 . Gaschen , F. , Gashen , L. , Welle , M. , Jaunin , V. B. , Jmaa , D. G. , Neiger- Aeschbacher , G. , and Ade-Damilano , M. ( 1998 ). Lethal peracute rhabdomyolysis associated with stress and general anesthesia in three dystrophin-deficient cats . Vet. Path. 35 , 117 – 123 . Gaskill , C. L. , H<strong>of</strong>fmann , W. E. , and Cribb , A. E. ( 2004 ). Serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme pr<strong>of</strong>iles in phenobarbital-treated epileptic dogs . Vet. Clin. Path. 33 , 215 – 222 . Gaskill , C. L. , Miller , L. M. , Mattoon , J. S. , H<strong>of</strong>fmann , W. E. , Burton , S. A. , Gelens , H. C. J. , Ihle , S. L. , Miller , J. B. , Shaw , D. H. , and Cribb , A. E. ( 2005 ). Liver histopathology and liver and serum alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase activities in epileptic dogs receiving phenobarbital . Vet. Path. 42 , 147 – 160 . Geokas , M. C. , Reidelberger , R. , O’Rourke , M. , Passaro , E. , and Largman , C. ( 1982 ). Plasma pancreatic trypsinogens in chronic renal failure and after nephrectomy . Am. J. Physiol. 242 , G177 – G182 . Gerhardt , A. , Steiner , J. M. , Williams , D. A. , Kramer , S. , Fuchs , C. , Janthur , M. , Hewicker-Trautwein , M. , and Nolte , I. ( 2001 ). Comparison <strong>of</strong> the sensitivity <strong>of</strong> different diagnostic tests for pancreatitis in cats . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 15 , 329 – 333 . Gobella , C. , Castex , G. , and Corrada , Y. ( 2002 ). Serum and seminal markers in the diagnosis <strong>of</strong> disorders <strong>of</strong> the genital tract <strong>of</strong> the dog: a mini-review . Theriogenology 57 , 1285 – 1291 .
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Preface It has been more than a dec
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viii Contributors Björn P. Meij (5
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References 79 Kaneko , J. J. , Luic
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Chapter 4 Lipids and Ketones Michae
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III. Metabolism of Proteins 119 C .
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References 151 response of haptoglo
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References 155 Watson , T. D. G. (
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described in people. They include a
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References 221 Boas , F. E. , Forma
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References 223 Della Rovere , F. ,
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References 225 Gedde , M. M. , Davi
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References 227 phosphofructokinase-
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References 237 Tennant , B. , Dill
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References 239 Williams , D. M. , L
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Chapter 8 Porphyrins and the Porphy
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IV. Porphyrias 255 estrogens. The d
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References 257 and hexachlorobenzen
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References 279 ( Norrdin et al ., 2
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References 281 Fresco , R. ( 1981 )
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296 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis TABLE 1
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298 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis that is
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300 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis TABLE 1
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302 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis However
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304 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis 2. Comp
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306 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis is a re
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308 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis 2. Asse
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310 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis necessi
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312 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis disease
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314 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis concent
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316 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis the rol
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318 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis proport
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- Page 331 and 332: 332 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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- Page 351 and 352: 352 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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- Page 379 and 380: 380 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function L
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- Page 413 and 414: 414 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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422 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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424 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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426 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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428 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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430 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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432 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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434 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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436 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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438 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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440 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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442 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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444 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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446 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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448 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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450 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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452 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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454 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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456 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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Chapter 15 Skeletal Muscle Function
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II. Specialization of the Sarcolemm
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II. Specialization of the Sarcolemm
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III. Heterogeneity of Skeletal Musc
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III. Heterogeneity of Skeletal Musc
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V. Exercise and Adaptations to Trai
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VI. Diagnostic Laboratory Methods f
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VI. Diagnostic Laboratory Methods f
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IX. Selected Neuromuscular Disorder
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IX. Selected Neuromuscular Disorder
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References 479 and, recently, there
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References 481 Engel , A. G. ( 2004
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References 483 Paciello , O. , Maio
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Chapter 16 Kidney Function and Dama
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II. Kidney Morphology and Function
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II. Kidney Morphology and Function
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III. Tests of Kidney Function 491 (
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III. Tests of Kidney Function 493 T
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III. Tests of Kidney Function 495 B
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Dog Cat Equine Cattle
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III. Tests of Kidney Function 499 d
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IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 501 1000
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IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 503 and
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IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 505 Enzy
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V. Biochemical Changes in Kidney Di
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V. Biochemical Changes in Kidney Di
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References 511 were reported to occ
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References 513 Bovee , K. C. ( 1969
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References 515 Deguchi , E. , and A
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References 517 Fleming , S. A. , Hu
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References 519 Harvey , D. G. ( 197
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References 521 Kühl , S. , Mischke
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References 523 creatinine measureme
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References 525 Reusch , C. , Vochez
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References 527 Terry , R. , Hawkins
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Chapter 17 Fluid, Electrolyte, and
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532 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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536 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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538 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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540 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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542 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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544 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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546 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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548 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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550 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
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VIII. Clinicopathological Indicator
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References 555 plasma water, electr
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References 557 Krzywanek , H. ( 197
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References 559 Strombeck , D. R. (1
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562 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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564 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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566 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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568 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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570 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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572 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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574 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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576 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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578 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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580 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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582 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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584 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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586 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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588 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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590 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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592 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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594 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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596 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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598 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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600 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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602 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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604 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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606 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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608 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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610 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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612 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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614 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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616 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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618 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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620 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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622 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
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624 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function a
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626 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function t
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628 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function A
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630 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function S
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632 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function a
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634 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function O
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636 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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638 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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640 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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642 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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644 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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646 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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648 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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650 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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652 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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654 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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656 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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658 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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660 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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662 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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664 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals the
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666 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals the
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668 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals P i
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670 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals be
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Copper Cuproreductase Cytochromes C
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674 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals 2 .
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676 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Cor
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678 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals inf
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680 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals tis
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682 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals VI
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684 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals red
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686 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals of
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688 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Per
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690 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals In
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692 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Liu
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Chapter 23 Vitamins Robert B. Rucke
- Page 693 and 694:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 697 TABLE
- Page 695 and 696:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 699 Carot
- Page 697 and 698:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 701 Major
- Page 699 and 700:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 703 doses
- Page 701 and 702:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 705 Diet
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III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 707 conta
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III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 709 immun
- Page 707 and 708:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 711 are
- Page 709 and 710:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 713 abil
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IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 715 5’
- Page 713 and 714:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 717 H 2
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IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 719 Enzy
- Page 718 and 719:
722 Chapter | 23 Vitamins When biot
- Page 720 and 721:
724 Chapter | 23 Vitamins Cyanocoba
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726 Chapter | 23 Vitamins V . VITAM
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728 Chapter | 23 Vitamins nature, r
- Page 726 and 727:
730 Chapter | 23 Vitamins Stites ,
- Page 728 and 729:
732 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 730 and 731:
734 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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736 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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738 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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740 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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742 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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744 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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746 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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748 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
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Chapter 25 Tumor Markers Michael D.
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II. Serum Tumor Markers 753 also be
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III. Flow Cytometry 755 cancer of t
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V. Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytoc
- Page 754 and 755:
V. Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytoc
- Page 756 and 757:
References 761 analysis will facili
- Page 758 and 759:
References 763 Fernandez , N. J. ,
- Page 760 and 761:
References 765 Meinecke , B. , and
- Page 762 and 763:
References 767 Walter , J. ( 2000 )
- Page 764 and 765:
770 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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772 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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774 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 770 and 771:
776 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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778 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 774 and 775:
TABLE 26-7 Continued Constituent Ro
- Page 776 and 777:
782 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 778 and 779:
784 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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786 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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788 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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790 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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792 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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794 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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796 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 792 and 793:
798 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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800 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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802 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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804 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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806 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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808 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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810 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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812 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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814 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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816 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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818 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
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Chapter 27 Clinical Biochemistry in
- Page 816 and 817:
II. Hepatotoxicity 823 Therefore, A
- Page 818 and 819:
III. Nephrotoxicity 825 suggested a
- Page 820 and 821:
IV. Toxins Affecting Skeletal and C
- Page 822 and 823:
VII. Toxins Affecting Erythrocytes
- Page 824 and 825:
VIII. Toxins Affecting Hemoglobin a
- Page 826 and 827:
IX. Toxins Affecting the Nervous Sy
- Page 828 and 829:
References 835 Plants classified as
- Page 830 and 831:
References 837 Solaiman , S. G. , M
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840 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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842 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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844 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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846 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 840 and 841:
848 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 842 and 843:
850 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 844 and 845:
Budgerigar ALAT (IU/g tissue) Budge
- Page 846 and 847:
854 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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856 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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858 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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860 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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862 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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864 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 858 and 859:
866 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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868 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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870 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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872 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
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874 Appendix | I SI Units TABLE E S
- Page 868 and 869:
Appendix II Conversion Factors of S
- Page 870 and 871:
Appendix IV Stability of Serum Enzy
- Page 872 and 873:
Appendix VI Nomogram for Computing
- Page 874 and 875:
t0100 Appendix VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 876 and 877:
884 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 878 and 879:
886 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 880 and 881:
888 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 882 and 883:
890 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 884 and 885:
892 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 886 and 887:
894 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 888 and 889:
Appendix X Blood Analyte Reference
- Page 890 and 891:
Appendix XI Blood Analyte Reference
- Page 892 and 893:
Appendix XII Urine Analyte Referenc
- Page 894 and 895:
902 Appendix | XIII Cerebrospinal F
- Page 896:
904 Appendix | XIV Cerebrospinal Fl