Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

812
Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Fluid
Furr , M. , Pontzer , C. , and Gasper , P. ( 2001 ). Lymphocyte phenotype
subsets in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal horses and horses with
equine protozoal myeloencephalitis . Vet. Therapeut. 2 , 317 – 324 .
Furr , M. O. , and Bender , H. (1994 ). Cerebrospinal fluid variables in clinically
normal foals from birth to 42 days of age . Am. J. Vet. Res. 55 , 781 –784 .
Furr , M. O. , and Tyler , R. D. ( 1990 ). Cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase
activity in horses with central nervous system disease: 69 cases
(1984–1989) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 197 , 245 – 248 .
Gaitero , L. , Anor , S. , Montoliu , P. , Zamora , A. , and Pumarola , M. ( 2006 ).
Detection of Neospora caninum tachyzoites in canine cerebrospinal
fluid . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 20 , 410 – 414 .
Gandini , G. , Cizinauskas , S. , Lang , J. , Fatzer , R. , and Jaggy , A. ( 2003 ).
Fibrocartilaginous embolism in 75 dogs: clinical findings and factors
influencing the recovery rate . J. Small Anim. Pract. 44 , 76 – 80 .
Garma-Avina , A. ( 2004 ). Cytology of the normal and abnormal choroid
plexi in selected domestic mammals, wildlife species, and man .
J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 16 , 283 – 292 .
Gelatt , K. N. , Chrisman , C. L. , Samuelson , D. A. , and Buergelt , C. D.
( 1991 ). Ocular and systemic aspergillosis in a dog . J. Am. Anim.
Hosp. Assoc. 27 , 427 – 431 .
George , L. W. ( 1996 ). In “ Large Animal Internal Medicine ” ( B. P. Smith ,
Ed.) , pp. 1001 – 1175 . Mosby , St. Louis, MO .
Glass , J. P. , Melamed , M. , Chernik , N. L. , and Posner , J. B. ( 1979 ).
Malignant cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): the meaning of a positive
CSF cytology . Neurology 29 , 1369 – 1375 .
Glimaker , M. , Olcen , P. , and Andersson , B. (1994 ). Interferon-gamma in
cerebrospinal fluid from patients with viral and bacterial meningitis .
Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 26 , 141 – 147 .
Gnirs , K. , Ruel , Y. , Blot , S. , Begon , D. , Rault , D. , Delisle , F. , Boulouha , L. ,
Colle , M. A. , Carozzo , C. , and Moissonnier , P. ( 2003 ). Spinal subarachnoid
cysts in 13 dogs . Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 44 , 402 – 408 .
Goehring , L. S. , van Winden , S. C. , van Maanen , C. , and Sloet van
Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan , M. M. ( 2006 ). Equine herpesvirus type
1-associated myeloencephalopathy in The Netherlands: a four-year
retrospective study (1999–2003) . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 20 , 601 – 607 .
Goldstein , G. W. , Wolinsky , J. S. , and Csejtey , J. ( 1977 ). Isolated brain
capillaries: a model for the study of lead encephalopathy . Ann.
Neurol. 1 , 235 – 239 .
Gooneratne , S. R. , and Howell , J. M. ( 1979 ). Copper, zinc and iron levels
in the cerebrospinal fluid of copper poisoned sheep . Res. Vet. Sci. 27 ,
384 – 385 .
Grabner , A. , and Goldberg , M. ( 1991 ). [Pilot study of the relationship of
free amino acids in serum and in the cerebrospinal fluid of horses] .
Tierarztl. Prax. 19 , 271 – 275 .
Granstrom, D. E. (1993). Diagnosis of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis:
Western Blot analysis. In “ 11th Annual ACVIM Forum, ”
pp. 587–590, Washington, DC.
Grant , B. , Roszel , J. , Peterson , R. , and Perris , E. ( 1993 ). Cerebrospinal
fluid cytological examination as an aid in the diagnosis and prognosis
of cervical cord myelopathy . Proc. Ann. Conv. Am. Assoc. Equine
Pract. 38 , 737 – 742 .
Green , A. , Sanchez-Juan , P. , Ladogana , A. , Cuadrado-Corrales , N. ,
Sanchez-Valle , R. , Mitrova , E. , Stoeck , K. , Sklaviadis , T. , Kulczycki , J. ,
Heinemann , U. , Hess , K. , Slivarichova , D. , Saiz , A. , Calero , M. ,
Mellina , V. , Knight , R. , van Duijn , C. M. , and Zerr , I. ( 2007 ). CSF
analysis in patients with sporadic CJD and other transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies . Eur. J. Neurol. 14 , 121 – 124 .
Green , E. M. , Constantinescu , G. M. , and Kroll , R. A. ( 1993 ). Equine
Cerebrospinal Fluid: Analysis . Comp. Continuing Edu. Pract. Vet.
15 , 288 – 301 .
Green, E. M., and Green, S. (1990). Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid concentrations:
reference values and diagnostic implications of abnormal concentrations
in adult horses. In “8th Annual ACVIM Forum, ” pp. 495–499 .
Blacksburg, VA.
Green , S. L. ( 1993 ). Equine rabies . Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine. Pract.
9 , 337 – 347 .
Green , S. L. , and Smith , L. L. ( 1992 ). Meningitis in neonatal calves: 32
cases (1983–1990) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 201 , 125 – 128 .
Green , S. L. , Smith , L. L. , Vernau , W. , and Beacock , S. M. ( 1992 ). Rabies in
horses: 21 cases (1970–1990) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200 , 1133 –1137 .
Greene , C. E. ( 1990 ). In “ Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat ”
( C. E. Greene , Ed.) , pp. 891 – 904 . Saunders , Philadelphia .
Greene , C. E. , and Appel , M. J. ( 2006 ). Canine fistemper . In “ Infectious
Diseases of the Dog and Cat ” ( C. E. Greene , Ed.) , pp. 25 – 41 .
Elsevier , St. Louis, MO .
Greene , C. E. , Burgdorfer , W. , Cavagnolo , R. , Philip , R. N. , and
Peacock , M. G. ( 1985 ). Rocky Mountain spotted fever in dogs and its
differentiation from canine ehrlichiosis . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186 ,
465 – 472 .
Greene , C. E. , Vandevelde , M. , and Braund , K. ( 1976 ). Lissencephaly in
two Lhasa Apso dogs . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 169 , 405 – 410 .
Greene, C. E. a. D., D. W. (1998). Rabies. In “ Infectious Diseases of the Dog
and Cat ” (C. E. Greene, Ed.), pp. 114–126. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Grevel , V. ( 1991 ). [Experiences with a sedimentation technique for the
enrichment of cerebrospinal fluid cells in the dog and cat. Part 1.] .
Tierarztl. Prax. 19 , 553 – 560 .
Grevel , V. , and Machus , B. ( 1990 ). Diagnosing brain tumors with a CSF
sedimentation technique . Vet. Med. Rpt. 2 , 403 – 408 .
Grevel , V. , Machus , B. , and Steeb , C. ( 1992 ). [Cytology of the cerebrospinal
fluid in dogs with brain tumors and spinal cord compression.
Part 4] . Tierarztl. Prax. 20 , 419 – 428 .
Griffith , N. C. , Cunningham , A. M. , Goldsmith , R. , and Bandler , R.
( 1991 ). Interictal behavioral alterations and cerebrospinal fluid amino
acid changes in a chronic seizure model of temporal lobe epilepsy .
Epilepsia 32 , 767 – 777 .
Grunenfelder , F. I. , Weishaupt , D. , Green , R. , and Steffen , F. ( 2005 ).
Magnetic resonance imaging findings in spinal cord infarction in
three small breed dogs . Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 46 , 91 – 96 .
Guffond , T. , Dewilde , A. , Lobert , P. E. , Caparros-Lefebvre , D. , Hober , D. ,
and Wattre , P. ( 1994 ). Significance and clinical relevance of the
detection of herpes simplex virus DNA by the polymerase chain reaction
in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with presumed encephalitis .
Clin. Infect. Dis. 18 , 744 – 749 .
Hahn , C. N. , Mayhew , I. G. , Whitwell , K. E. , Smith , K. C. , Carey , D. ,
Carter , S. D. , and Read , R. A. ( 1996 ). A possible case of Lyme
borreliosis in a horse in the UK . Equine Vet. J. 28 , 84 – 88 .
Hamir , A. N. , Moser , G. , and Rupprecht , C. E. ( 1992 ). A five year (1985–
1989) retrospective study of equine neurological diseases with special
reference to rabies . J. Comp. Pathol. 106 , 411 – 421 .
Hanlon , C. A. , Ziemer , E. L. , Hamir , A. N. , and Rupprecht , C. E. ( 1989 ).
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis of rabid and vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein
recombinant, orally vaccinated raccoons (Procyon lotor) . Am. J. Vet.
Res. 50 , 364 – 367 .
Hansen , H. H. , Bender , R. A. , and Shelton , B. J. ( 1974 ). The cytocentrifuge
and cerebrospinal fluid cytology . Acta Cytol. 18 , 259 – 262 .
Hashizume , C. T. ( 2000 ). Cervical spinal arachnoid cyst in a dog . Can.
Vet. J. 41 , 225 – 227 .
Hass , J. A. , Shell , L. , and Saunders , G. ( 1989 ). Neurological manifestation
of toxoplasmosis: a literature review and case summary . J. Am.
Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 25 , 253 – 260 .