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Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

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Appendix | XI Blood Analyte Reference Values in Selected Avians–II a<br />

899<br />

γ -Glutamyl transferase (GGT): S, P, HP U/L 0–1 0–3 0–3 0–4 1–10<br />

Lactate dehydrogenase (LD): S, P, HP U/L 869–2047 1008–2650 30–205 147–384 46–208<br />

Lipase (Lip): S,P,HP U/L 268–1161<br />

Osmolality (mOsm): S, P, HP mOsm/kg 305–328 322–356 297–317 320–347 316–373<br />

Phosphate (Pi): S, HP mmol/L 1.3–2.2 0.55–1.53 0.57–1.33<br />

mg/dL 4.0–6.80 1.70–4.74 1.76–4.12<br />

Potassium (K): S, HP mmol/L 4.5–5.9 3.9–4.7 2.5–3.9 2.3–4.2<br />

Protein (Prot): S<br />

Total (TP) g/L 40–54 24–39 21–35 32–44 33–50<br />

Albumin/Globulin (A/G) Ratio 0.9–1.4 0.8–2.4 1.5–3.6 1.4–4.7 2.6–7.0<br />

Sodium (Na): S, HP mmol/L 147–157 150–170 141–149 154–164 149–164<br />

Thyroxine (T 4 ): S, P, HP<br />

Pre–2 IU/kg TSH IM nmol/L 6–35<br />

mg/dL 0.46–2.72<br />

Post–2 IU/kg TSH IM nmol/L 100–300<br />

mg/dL 7.77–23.3<br />

Urate (UA): S, P, HP μ mol/L 357–643 253–996 150–765 93–414 72–312<br />

mg/dL 6.00–10.80 4.26–16.75 2.52–12.56 1.56–6.96 1.21–5.25<br />

Urea (UR): S, P, HP mmol/L 0.5–0.8 0.8–2.9 0.4–0.7 0.7–2.4 0.9–4.6<br />

mg/dL 3.0–4.8 4.8–17.4 2.4–4.2 4.2–14.4 5.4–27.6<br />

Urea nitrogen (UN): S, P, HP mmol/L 0.99–1.57 1.52–2.07 0.78–1.43 1.43–4.78 1.79–9.20<br />

mg/dL 1.4–2.2 2.2–8.1 1.1–2.0 2.0–6.7 2.5–27.6<br />

a<br />

Ranges with means and standard deviations in parentheses.<br />

b<br />

Abbreviations: B, blood; HB, heparinized blood; HP, heparinized plasma; P, plasma; S, serum; R, erythrocytes.

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