Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

Appendix XII Urine Analyte Reference Values in Animals
Analyte Units Horse Cow Sheep Pig Dog Cat Goat
Allantoin mg/kg/d 5–15 20–60 20–50 20–80 35–45 80
Arsenic μ g/dL 30–150
Bicarbonate mmol/kg/d 0.05–3.2
Calcium mg/kg/d 0.10–1.40 2.0 1–3 0.20–0.45 1.0
Chloride mmol/kg/d 0.10–1.10 0–10.3
Coproporphyrin μ g/dL 5–14 8.8 16–28
Creatinine mg/kg/d 15–20 10 20–90 30–80 12–20 10.0
Cystine mg/g Creatinine (67 15)
Hydrogen Ion (pH) unit 7.0–8.0 7.4–8.4 7.4–8.4 5.0–8.0 5.0–7.0 5.0–7.0 7.4–8.4
Lead μ g/dL 20–75
Lysine mg/g Creatinine 21 6
Magnesium mg/kg/d 3.7 1.7–3.0 3–12
Mercury μ g/dL 1.0–10
Nitrogen
Urea N mg/kg/d 23–28 98 201 140–230 374–1872 107
Total N mg/kg/d 100–600 40–450 120–350 40–240 250–800 500–1100 120–400
Ammonia N mg/kg/d 1.0–17.0 30–60 60 3–5
Phosphorus mg/kg/d 0.2 20–30 108 1.0
Potassium mmol/kg/d 0.08–0.15 0.1–2.4
Sodium mmol/kg/d 0.2–1.1 0.04–13.0
Specific gravity units 1.020–1.050 1.025–1.045 1.015–1.045 1.010–1.030 1.015–1.045 1.015–1.065 1.015–1.045
Sulfate mg/kg/d 3.0–5.0 30–50
Uric acid mg/kg/d 1–2 1–4 2–4 1–2 2–5
Urine volume mL/kg/d 3–18 17–45 10–40 5–30 17–45 10–20 10–40
Uroporphyrin mg/dL 1.5–7.0 3.8 5.0