Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

Appendix | X Blood Analyte Reference Values in Selected Avians–I a
897
Phosphate (Pi): S, HP mmol/L 0.23–1.91 0.70–3.36 0.68–3.55 1.16–2.16
(2.52) (1.0 0.6) (1.68 0.84) (1.58 1.00) (1.58 0.32)
mg/dL 0.7–5.9 2–10.4 2.1–11.1 3.6–6.7
(7.81) (3.1 1.7) (5.2 2.6) (4.9 3.1) (4.9 1.0)
Potassium (K): S, HP mmol/L 2.9–11.0 2.2–10.1 2.4–4.4 1.6–4.2
(6.0 3.2) (4.7 2.7) (3.6 0.7) (3.0 0.9)
Protein (Prot): S
Total (TP) g/L 25.0–45.0 27.0–54.0 22.0–52.0 32.0–49.0 27.0–46.0
(56.0) (41.5 7.1) (35.8 7.3) (38.7 6.4) (37.6 6.3)
Electrophoresis (SPE), cellulose
acetate (CA):
Prealbumin g/L 5.0–11.1
(3.0) (8.1 5.0)
Albumin g/L 21.0–33.0 11.0–24.0
(25.0) (27.0 1.7) (23.0) (17.3 5.3)
Globulin, total g/L 26.0–51.0 8.0–33.0
(31.0) (39.0 6.9) (16.0) (19.7 10.0)
A/G Ratio 0.45–1.19 1.5–4.3 1.40–3.90
(0.71 0.20) (1.74) (1.96 1.29)
Sodium (Na): S, HP mmol/L 149.0–155.0 138.0–157.0 147–171 154.0–158
(153.7 2.1) (148.6 5.3) (159.0 7.0) (156.4 1.6)
Urate (UA): S, P, HP mmol/L 0.24–0.83 0.10–1.07 0.09–0.88 0.26–2.28 0.37–1.77
(0.46 0.29) (0.39 0.27) (1.07 0.60) (0.77 0.50)
mg/dL 4.0–14.0 1.6–18.0 1.5–14.8 4.3–38.4 6.2–29.8
(7.8 4.8) (6.6 4.6) (18.0 10.0) (13.0 8.4)
Urea (UR): S, P, HP mmol/L 0.8–2.1 0.3–3.3
mg/dL 4.80–12.6 1.8–19.8
Urea Nitrogen (UN): S, P, HP mmol/L 1.60–4.20 0.60–6.60
mg/dL 2.24–5.88 0.84–9.24
a
Ranges with means and standard deviations in parentheses.
b
Abbreviations: B, blood; HB, heparinized blood; HP, heparinized plasma; P, plasma; S, serum; R, erythrocytes.