514 Chapter | 16 Kidney Function and Damage pH; free water clearance; and fractional clearance <strong>of</strong> sodium, chloride, potassium, and glucose in dogs . Am. J. Vet. Res. 59 , 756 – 761 . Campbell , J. R. , and Watts , C. ( 1970 ). Blood urea in the bovine animal . Vet. Rec. 87 , 127 – 132 . Caple , I. W. , Bourke , J. M. , and Ellis , P. G. ( 1982 a ). An examination <strong>of</strong> the calcium and phosphorus nutrition <strong>of</strong> thoroughbred racehorses . Aust. Vet. J. 58 , 132 – 135 . Caple , I. W. , Doake , P. A. , and Ellis , P. G. ( 1982 b ). Assessment <strong>of</strong> the calcium and phosphorus nutrition in horses by analysis <strong>of</strong> urine . Aust. Vet. J. 58 , 125 – 131 . Carriere , S. (1978 ). Compensatory renal hypertrophy in dogs: single nephron glomerular filtration rate . Yale J. Biol. Med. 51 , 307 – 313 . Center , S. A. , Smith , C. A. , Wilkinson , E. , Erb , H. N. , and Lewis , R. M. ( 1987 ). Clinicopathologic, renal immun<strong>of</strong>luorescent, and light microscopic features <strong>of</strong> glomerulonephritis in the dog: 41 cases (1975–1985) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 190 , 81 – 90 . Center , S. A. , Wilkinson , E. , Smith , C. A. , Erb , H. , and Lewis , R. M. ( 1985 ). 24-Hour urine protein/creatinine ratio in dogs with proteinlosing nephropathies . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 187 , 820 – 824 . Chaiyabutr , N. , Buranakari , C. , Tesaprateep , T. , et al. ( 1987 ). Changes in renal functions during beta-blocker carazolol administration in acute heat-stressed pigs . Br. Vet. J. 143 , 448 – 453 . Chanoit , G. P. , Concordet , D. , Lefebvre , H. P. , Orcel , K. , and Braun , J. P. ( 2002 ). Exercise does not induce major changes in plasma muscle enzymes, creatinine, glucose and total protein concentrations in untrained Beagle dogs . J. Vet. Med. A. 49 , 222 – 224 . Choi , E. W. , and Lee , C. W. ( 2004 ). Development <strong>of</strong> a canine nephrotic syndrome model . J. Vet. Med. Sci. 66 , 169 – 174 . Churchill , J. A. , Feeney , D. A. , Fletcher , T. F. , et al. ( 1999 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> diet and aging on renal measurements in uninephrectomized geriatric bitches . Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40 , 233 – 240 . Cirio , A. , and Boivin , R. (1990a ). [Renal extraction <strong>of</strong> para-aminohippurate and inulin from sheep on low-protein diets] . Ann. Rech. Vet. 21 , 167 –170 . Cirio , A. , and Boivin , R. ( 1990 b ). [Renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration in conscious sheep: effect <strong>of</strong> a free-protein diet] . Reprod. Nutr. Dev. ( suppl 2 ) , 239s – 240s . Cirio , A. , Boivin , R. , and Grancher , D. ( 1990 ). [Diuresis, renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration in conscious and anesthetized sheep: the effects <strong>of</strong> a diet deficient in proteins] . Ann. Rech. Vet. 21 , 23 – 32 . Cirio , A. , Meot , F. , Delignette-Muller , M. L. , and Boivin , R. ( 2000 ). Determination <strong>of</strong> parotid urea secretion in sheep by means <strong>of</strong> ultrasonic flow probes and a multifactorial regression analysis . J. Anim. Sci. 78 , 471 – 476 . Clarke , L. L. , Argenzio , R. A. , and Roberts , M. C. ( 1990 ). Effect <strong>of</strong> meal feeding on plasma volume and urinary electrolyte clearance in ponies . Am. J. Vet. Res. 51 , 571 – 576 . C<strong>of</strong>fman , J. (1980 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> chemistry and pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> horses. Percent creatinine clearance ratios . Vet. Med. Small. Anim. Clin. 12 , 671–676 . Cohen , M. , and Post , G. S. ( 2002 ). Water transport in the kidney and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 16 , 510 – 517 . Cohen , N. D. , Peck , K. E. , Smith , S. A. , and Ray , A. C. ( 2002 ). Values <strong>of</strong> urine specific gravity for thoroughbred horses treated with furosemide prior to racing compared with untreated horses . J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 14 , 231 – 235 . Connally , H. E. , Thrall , M. A. , Forney , S. D. , Grauer , G. F. , and Hamar , D. W. (1996 ). Safety and efficacy <strong>of</strong> 4-methylpyrazole for treatment <strong>of</strong> suspected or confirmed ethylene glycol intoxication in dogs: 107 cases (1983–1995) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 209 , 1880 –1883 . Constable , P. D. (1991 ). Letter to the editor . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 5 , 357 –358 . Cook , A. K. , and Cowgill , L. D. ( 1996 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> and pathological features <strong>of</strong> protein-losing glomerular disease in the dog: a review <strong>of</strong> 137 cases (1985–1992) . J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 32 , 313 – 322 . Cowgill , L. D. (1992 ). Pathophysiology and management <strong>of</strong> anemia in chronic progressive renal failure . Semin. Vet. Med. Surg. (Small. Anim.) 7 , 175 – 182 . Cowgill , L. D. , and Elliott , D. A. ( 2000 ). Acute renal failure . In “ Textbook <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Internal Medicine ” ( S. J. Ettinger and E. C. Feldman , Eds.) , 5th ed . , pp. 1615 – 1633 . Saunders , Philadelphia . Cowgill , L. D. , and Hornh<strong>of</strong> , W. J. ( 1986 ). Assessment <strong>of</strong> individual kidney function by quantitative renal scintigraphy . In “ Current Veterinary Therapy IX Small Animal Practice ” ( R. W. Kirk , Ed.) , pp. 110 – 118 . Saunders , Philadelphia . Cowgill , L. D. , and Spangler , W. L. ( 1981 ). Renal insufficiency in geriatric dogs . Vet. Clin. N. Amer. Small. Anim. Pract. 11 , 727 – 748 . Crandell , D. E. , Mathews , K. A. , and Dyson , D. H. ( 2004 ). Effect <strong>of</strong> meloxicam and carpr<strong>of</strong>en on renal function when administered to healthy dogs prior to anesthesia and painful stimulation . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 65 , 1384 – 1390 . Cullen-McEwen , L. A. , Kett , M. M. , Dowling , J. , Anderson , W. P. , and Bertram , J. F. ( 2003 ). Nephron number, renal function, and arterial pressure in aged GDNF heterozygous mice . Hypertension 41 , 335 – 340 . Dalton , R. G. ( 1968 ). Renal function in neonatal calves: inulin, thiosulphate, and para-aminohippuric acid clearance . Br. Vet. J. 124 , 498 – 502 . Daniel , G. B. , Mitchell , S. K. , Mawby , D. , Sackman , J. E. , and Schmidt , D. ( 1999 ). Renal nuclear medicine: a review . Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 40 , 572 – 587 . Darrigrand-Haag , R. A. , Center , S. A. , Randolph , J. F. , Lewis , R. M. , and Wood , P. A. ( 1996 ). Congenital Fanconi syndrome associated with renal dysplasia in 2 Border terriers . J. Vet. Intern. Med. 10 , 412 – 419 . Daugaard, G., Abilgaard, U., Larsen, S., Holstein-Rathlou, N.H., Amtorp, O., Olesen, H. P., and Leyssac, P. P. (1987). Functional and histopathological changes in dog kidneys after administration <strong>of</strong> cisplatin. Renal. Physiol. 10 , 54–64. Davenport , D. J. , Mostardi , R. A. , Richardson , D. C. , Gross , K. L. , Greene , K. A. , and Blair , K. ( 1994 ). Protein-deficient diet alters serum alkaline phosphatase, bile acids, proteins and urea nitrogen in dogs . J. Nutr. 124 , 2677S – 2679S . Davies , C. , Forrester , S. D. , Troy , G. C. , Saunders , G. K. , Shell , L. G. , and Johnston , S. A. ( 1998 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> a prostaglandin E1 analogue, misoprostol, on renal function in dogs receiving nephrotoxic doses <strong>of</strong> gentamicin . Am. J. Vet. Res. 59 , 1048 – 1054 . de Schepper , J. , Capiau , E. , van Bree , H. , and de Cock , I. (1989a ). The diagnostic significance <strong>of</strong> increased urinary and serum amylase activity in bitches with pyometra . Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. A 36 , 431 –437 . de Schepper , J. , de Cock , I. , and Capiau , E. (1989b ). Urinary gamma-glutamyl transferase and the degree <strong>of</strong> renal dysfunction in 75 bitches with pyometra . Res. Vet. Sci. 46 , 396 – 400 . d e Weer , P. ( 1992 ). Cellular sodium-potassium transport . In “ The Kidney: Physiology and Physiopathology ” (D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch , Eds.) , 2nd ed . , pp. 93 – 112 . Raven Press , New York . Deen , W. M. , Lazzara , M. J. , and Myers , B. D. ( 2001 ). Structural determinants <strong>of</strong> glomerular permeability . Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 281 , F579 – F596 . Deetz , L. E. , Tucker , R. E. , Mitchell , G. E. , Jr. , and DeGregorio , R. M. ( 1982 ). Renal function and magnesium clearance in young and old cows given potassium chloride and sodium citrate . J. Anim. Sci. 55 , 680 – 689 .
References 515 Deguchi , E. , and Akuzawa , M. ( 1997 ). Renal clearance <strong>of</strong> endogenous creatinine, urea, sodium, and potassium in normal cats and cats with chronic renal failure . J. Vet. Med. Sci. 59 , 509 – 512 . Devaux , C. , Polzin , D. J. , and Osborne , C. A. (1996 ). What role does dietary protein restriction play in the management <strong>of</strong> chronic renal failure in dogs Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small. Anim. Pract. 26 , 1247 –1267 . Dial , S. M. ( 1995 ). Clinicopathologic evaluation <strong>of</strong> the liver . Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small. Anim. Pract. 25 , 257 – 273 . DiBartola , S. P. ( 2000 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> approach and laboratory evaluation <strong>of</strong> renal disease . In “ Textbook <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Internal Medicine ” ( S. J. Ettinger and E. C. Feldman , Eds.) , 5th ed . , pp. 1600 – 1614 . Saunders , Philadelphia . DiBartola , S. P. ( 2005 a ). Familial renal disease in dogs and cats . In “ Textbook <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Internal Medicine ” ( S. J. Ettinger and E. C. Feldman , Eds.) , 6th ed . , pp. 1819 – 1824 . Elsevier Saunders , St. Louis, MO . DiBartola , S. P. ( 2005 b ). Renal disease: clinical approach and laboratory evaluation . In “ Textbook <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Internal Medicine ” ( S. J. Ettinger and E. C. Feldman , Eds.) , 6th ed . , pp. 1716 – 1730 . Elsevier Saunders , St. Louis, MO . DiBartola , S. P. , Broome , M. R. , Stein , B. S. , and Nixon , M. ( 1996 ). Effect <strong>of</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> hyperthyroidism on renal function in cats . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 208 , 875 – 878 . DiBartola , S. P. , Chew , D. J. , and Jacobs , G. ( 1980 a ). Quantitative urinalysis including 24-hour protein excretion in the dog . J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 16 , 537 – 546 . DiBartola , S. P. , Rutgers , H. C. , Zack , P. M. , et al. ( 1987 ). Clinicopathologic findings associated with chronic renal disease in cats: 74 cases (1973–1984) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 19 , 1196 – 1202 . DiBartola , S. P. , Spaulding , G. L. , Chew , D. J. , and Lewis , R. M. ( 1980 b ). Urinary protein excretion and immunopathologic findings in dogs with glomerular disease . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 177 , 73 – 77 . DiBartola , S. P. , Tarr , M. J. , Parker , A. T. , Powers , J. D. , and Pultz , J. A. ( 1989 ). Clinicopathologic findings in dogs with renal amyloidosis: 59 cases (1976–1986) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 195 , 358 – 364 . Divers , T. J. , Crowell , W. A. , Duncan , J. R. , and Whitlock , R. H. ( 1982 ). Acute renal disorders in cattle: a retrospective study <strong>of</strong> 22 cases . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 181 , 694 – 699 . Doreau , M. , and Martin-Rosset , W. ( 1985 ). Uraemia in the mare: effects <strong>of</strong> seasonal variations, <strong>of</strong> energy level <strong>of</strong> the diet and individual differences . Ann. Rech. Vet. 16 , 87 – 91 . Dorizzi , R. , Pradella , M. , Bertoldo , S. , and Rigolin , F. ( 1987 ). Refractometry, test strip, and osmometry compared as measures <strong>of</strong> relative density <strong>of</strong> urine . Clin. Chem. 33 , 190 . Dossin , O. , Germain , C. , and Braun , J. P. ( 2003 ). Comparison <strong>of</strong> the techniques <strong>of</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> urine dilution/concentration in the dog . J. Vet. Med. A. Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 50 , 322 – 325 . Dow , S. W. , Fettman , M. J. , Smith , K. R. , Hamar , D. W. , Nagode , L. A. , Refsal , K. R. , and Wilke , W. L. ( 1990 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> dietary acidification and potassium depletion on acid-base balance, mineral metabolism and renal function in adult cats . J. Nutr. 120 , 569 – 578 . Driehuys , S. , Van Winkle , T. J. , Sammarco , C. D. , and Drobatz , K. J. ( 1998 ). Myocardial infarction in dogs and cats: 37 cases (1985–1994) . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 213 , 1444 – 1448 . Driessen , B. , Zarucco , L. , Steffey , E. P. , McCullough , C. , Del Piero , F. , Melton , L. , Puschner , B. , and Stover , S. M. ( 2002 ). Serum fluoride concentrations, biochemical and histopathological changes associated with prolonged sev<strong>of</strong>lurane anaesthesia in horses . J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 49 , 337 – 347 . Drost , W. T. , Henry , G. A. , Meinkoth , J. H. , Woods , J. P. , Payton , M. E. , and Rodebush , C. ( 2000 ). The effects <strong>of</strong> a unilateral ultrasoundguided renal biopsy on renal function in healthy sedated cats . Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 41 , 57 – 62 . Dubach , U. C. , and Schmidt , U. ( 1979 ). “ Diagnostic Significance <strong>of</strong> Enzymes and Proteins in Urine . ” Hans Huber , Bern , Switzerland. Duffee , N. E. , Bevill , R. F. , Koritz , G. D. , and Schaeffer , D. J. ( 1990 ). An experimental model for pharmacokinetic analysis in renal failure . J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm. 18 , 71 – 86 . Dunegan , L. J. , Knight , D. C. , Brennan , M. F. , and Moore , F. D. (1978 ). Urea distribution in renal failure . J. Surg. Res. 24 , 401 – 403 . Easley , J. R. , and Breitschwerdt , D. B. ( 1976 ). Glucosuria associated with renal tubular dysfunction in three Basenji dogs . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 168 , 938 – 943 . Ebert , R. , Schütze , N. , Adamski , J. , and Jacob , F. ( 2006 ). Vitamin D signaling is modulated on multiple levels in health and disease . Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 248 , 149 – 159 . Edwards , D. J. , Brownlow , M. A. , and Hutchins , D. R. ( 1989 ). Indices <strong>of</strong> renal function: reference values in normal horses . Aust. Vet. J. 66 , 60 – 63 . Edwards , D. J. , Brownlow , M. A. , and Hutchins , D. R. ( 1990 ). Indices <strong>of</strong> renal function: values in eight normal foals from birth to 56 days . Aust. Vet. J. 67 , 251 – 254 . Edwards , D. J. , Love , D. N. , Raus , J. , and Baggott , J. D. ( 1989 ). The nephrotoxic potential <strong>of</strong> neomycin in the horse . Equine. Vet. J. 21 , 206 – 210 . Elliott , J. ( 2007 ). Staging chronic kidney disease . In “ BSAVA Manual <strong>of</strong> Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology ” ( J. Elliott and G. F. Grauer , Eds.) , 2nd ed. , pp. 159 – 166 . BSAVA , Gloucester, UK . Elliott , J. , and Barber , P. J. ( 1998 ). Feline chronic renal failure: clinical findings in 80 cases diagnosed between 1992 and 1995 . J. Small Anim. Pract. 39 , 78 – 85 . Elliott , J. , and Barber , P. J. ( 1998 ). Feline chronic renal failure: clinical findings in 80 cases diagnosed between 1992 and 1995 . J. Small. Anim. Pract. 39 , 78 – 85 . Elliott , J. , Rawlings , J. M. , Markwell , P. J. , and Barber , P. J. ( 2000 ). Survival <strong>of</strong> cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure: effect <strong>of</strong> dietary management . J. Small. Anim. Pract. 41 , 235 – 242 . Ellis , B. G. , Price , R. G. , and Topham , J. C. ( 1973 a ). The effect <strong>of</strong> papillary damage by ethyleneimine on kidney function and some urinary enzymes in the dog . Chem. Biol. Interact. 7 , 131 – 141 . Ellis , B. G. , Price , R. G. , and Topham , J. C. ( 1973 b ). The effect <strong>of</strong> tubular damage by mercuric chloride on kidney function and some urinary enzymes in the dog . Chem. Biol. Interact. 7 , 101 – 113 . Ellis , B. G. , Price , R. G. , and Topham , J. C. ( 1973 c ). Urinary enzymes and the detection <strong>of</strong> kidney damage in the dog . Biochem. Soc. Transac. 1 , 995 – 997 . English , P. B. , Filippich , L. J. , and Thompson , H. L. ( 1980 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> renal function in the dog with a reduction in nephron number . Aust. Vet. J. 56 , 305 – 312 . English , P. B. , and Hogan , A. E. (1979 ). A comparison <strong>of</strong> urinary specific gravity and osmolality in sheep . Aust. Vet. J. 55 , 584 – 586 . English , P. B. , Hogan , A. E. , and McDougall , H. L. (1997 ). Changes in renal function with reductions in renal mass . Am. J. Vet. Res. 38 ,1317 –1322 . Epstein , J. B. , and Zambraski , E. J. ( 1979 ). Proteinuria in the exercising dog . Med. Sci. Sports 11 , 348 – 350 . Epstein , M. E. , Barsanti , J. A. , Finco , D. R. , and Cowgill , L. M. ( 1984 ). Postprandial changes in plasma urea nitrogen and plasma creatinine concentrations in dogs fed commercial diets . J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 20 , 779 – 782 .
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Preface It has been more than a dec
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viii Contributors Björn P. Meij (5
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References 155 Watson , T. D. G. (
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References 239 Williams , D. M. , L
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References 257 and hexachlorobenzen
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306 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis is a re
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308 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis 2. Asse
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310 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis necessi
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312 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis disease
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314 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis concent
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316 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis the rol
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318 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis proport
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320 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis a consi
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322 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis Bakhtia
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324 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis Dowd ,
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326 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis Kier ,
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328 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis Nielsen
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330 Chapter | 10 Hemostasis Tablin
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332 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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334 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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336 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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338 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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340 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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342 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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344 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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346 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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348 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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350 Chapter | 11 Neutrophil Functio
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352 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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354 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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356 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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358 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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360 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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362 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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364 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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366 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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368 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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370 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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372 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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374 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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376 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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378 Chapter | 12 Diagnostic Enzymol
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380 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function L
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382 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function e
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384 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function p
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386 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function m
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388 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function s
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390 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function f
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392 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function T
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394 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function 2
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396 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function u
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398 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function 2
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400 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function c
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402 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function F
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404 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function A
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406 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function E
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408 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function K
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410 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function R
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412 Chapter | 13 Hepatic Function W
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414 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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416 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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418 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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420 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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422 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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424 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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426 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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428 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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430 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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432 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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434 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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436 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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438 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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440 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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442 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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444 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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446 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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448 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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450 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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452 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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454 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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456 Chapter | 14 Gastrointestinal F
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Chapter 15 Skeletal Muscle Function
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II. Specialization of the Sarcolemm
- Page 461 and 462: II. Specialization of the Sarcolemm
- Page 463 and 464: III. Heterogeneity of Skeletal Musc
- Page 465 and 466: III. Heterogeneity of Skeletal Musc
- Page 467 and 468: V. Exercise and Adaptations to Trai
- Page 469 and 470: VI. Diagnostic Laboratory Methods f
- Page 471 and 472: VI. Diagnostic Laboratory Methods f
- Page 473 and 474: IX. Selected Neuromuscular Disorder
- Page 475 and 476: IX. Selected Neuromuscular Disorder
- Page 477 and 478: References 479 and, recently, there
- Page 479 and 480: References 481 Engel , A. G. ( 2004
- Page 481 and 482: References 483 Paciello , O. , Maio
- Page 483 and 484: Chapter 16 Kidney Function and Dama
- Page 485 and 486: II. Kidney Morphology and Function
- Page 487 and 488: II. Kidney Morphology and Function
- Page 489 and 490: III. Tests of Kidney Function 491 (
- Page 491 and 492: III. Tests of Kidney Function 493 T
- Page 493 and 494: III. Tests of Kidney Function 495 B
- Page 495 and 496: 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Dog Cat Equine Cattle
- Page 497 and 498: III. Tests of Kidney Function 499 d
- Page 499 and 500: IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 501 1000
- Page 501 and 502: IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 503 and
- Page 503 and 504: IV. Tests of Kidney Damage 505 Enzy
- Page 505 and 506: V. Biochemical Changes in Kidney Di
- Page 507 and 508: V. Biochemical Changes in Kidney Di
- Page 509 and 510: References 511 were reported to occ
- Page 511: References 513 Bovee , K. C. ( 1969
- Page 515 and 516: References 517 Fleming , S. A. , Hu
- Page 517 and 518: References 519 Harvey , D. G. ( 197
- Page 519 and 520: References 521 Kühl , S. , Mischke
- Page 521 and 522: References 523 creatinine measureme
- Page 523 and 524: References 525 Reusch , C. , Vochez
- Page 525 and 526: References 527 Terry , R. , Hawkins
- Page 527 and 528: Chapter 17 Fluid, Electrolyte, and
- Page 530 and 531: 532 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 534 and 535: 536 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 536 and 537: 538 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 538 and 539: 540 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 540 and 541: 542 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 542 and 543: 544 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 544 and 545: 546 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 546 and 547: 548 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 548 and 549: 550 Chapter | 17 Fluid, Electrolyte
- Page 551 and 552: VIII. Clinicopathological Indicator
- Page 553 and 554: References 555 plasma water, electr
- Page 555 and 556: References 557 Krzywanek , H. ( 197
- Page 557 and 558: References 559 Strombeck , D. R. (1
- Page 559 and 560: 562 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 561 and 562: 564 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 563 and 564:
566 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 565 and 566:
568 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 567 and 568:
570 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 569 and 570:
572 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 571 and 572:
574 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 573 and 574:
576 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 575 and 576:
578 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 577 and 578:
580 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 579 and 580:
582 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 581 and 582:
584 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 583 and 584:
586 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 585 and 586:
588 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 587 and 588:
590 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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592 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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594 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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596 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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598 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 597 and 598:
600 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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602 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
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604 Chapter | 18 Pituitary Function
- Page 603 and 604:
606 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 605 and 606:
608 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 607 and 608:
610 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 609 and 610:
612 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 611 and 612:
614 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 613 and 614:
616 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 615 and 616:
618 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 617 and 618:
620 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 619 and 620:
622 Chapter | 19 Adrenocortical Fun
- Page 621 and 622:
624 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function a
- Page 623 and 624:
626 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function t
- Page 625 and 626:
628 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function A
- Page 627 and 628:
630 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function S
- Page 629 and 630:
632 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function a
- Page 631 and 632:
634 Chapter | 20 Thyroid Function O
- Page 633 and 634:
636 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 635 and 636:
638 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 637 and 638:
640 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 639 and 640:
642 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 641 and 642:
644 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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646 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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648 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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650 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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652 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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654 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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656 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
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658 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 657 and 658:
660 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 659 and 660:
662 Chapter | 21 Clinical Reproduct
- Page 661 and 662:
664 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals the
- Page 663 and 664:
666 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals the
- Page 665 and 666:
668 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals P i
- Page 667 and 668:
670 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals be
- Page 669 and 670:
Copper Cuproreductase Cytochromes C
- Page 671 and 672:
674 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals 2 .
- Page 673 and 674:
676 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Cor
- Page 675 and 676:
678 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals inf
- Page 677 and 678:
680 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals tis
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682 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals VI
- Page 681 and 682:
684 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals red
- Page 683 and 684:
686 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals of
- Page 685 and 686:
688 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Per
- Page 687 and 688:
690 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals In
- Page 689 and 690:
692 Chapter | 22 Trace Minerals Liu
- Page 691 and 692:
Chapter 23 Vitamins Robert B. Rucke
- Page 693 and 694:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 697 TABLE
- Page 695 and 696:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 699 Carot
- Page 697 and 698:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 701 Major
- Page 699 and 700:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 703 doses
- Page 701 and 702:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 705 Diet
- Page 703 and 704:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 707 conta
- Page 705 and 706:
III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 709 immun
- Page 707 and 708:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 711 are
- Page 709 and 710:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 713 abil
- Page 711 and 712:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 715 5’
- Page 713 and 714:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 717 H 2
- Page 715 and 716:
IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins 719 Enzy
- Page 718 and 719:
722 Chapter | 23 Vitamins When biot
- Page 720 and 721:
724 Chapter | 23 Vitamins Cyanocoba
- Page 722 and 723:
726 Chapter | 23 Vitamins V . VITAM
- Page 724 and 725:
728 Chapter | 23 Vitamins nature, r
- Page 726 and 727:
730 Chapter | 23 Vitamins Stites ,
- Page 728 and 729:
732 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 730 and 731:
734 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 732 and 733:
736 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 734 and 735:
738 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 736 and 737:
740 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 738 and 739:
742 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 740 and 741:
744 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 742 and 743:
746 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 744 and 745:
748 Chapter | 24 Lysosomal Storage
- Page 746 and 747:
Chapter 25 Tumor Markers Michael D.
- Page 748 and 749:
II. Serum Tumor Markers 753 also be
- Page 750 and 751:
III. Flow Cytometry 755 cancer of t
- Page 752 and 753:
V. Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytoc
- Page 754 and 755:
V. Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytoc
- Page 756 and 757:
References 761 analysis will facili
- Page 758 and 759:
References 763 Fernandez , N. J. ,
- Page 760 and 761:
References 765 Meinecke , B. , and
- Page 762 and 763:
References 767 Walter , J. ( 2000 )
- Page 764 and 765:
770 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 766 and 767:
772 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 768 and 769:
774 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 770 and 771:
776 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 772 and 773:
778 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 774 and 775:
TABLE 26-7 Continued Constituent Ro
- Page 776 and 777:
782 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 778 and 779:
784 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 780 and 781:
786 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 782 and 783:
788 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 784 and 785:
790 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 786 and 787:
792 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 788 and 789:
794 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 790 and 791:
796 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 792 and 793:
798 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 794 and 795:
800 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 796 and 797:
802 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 798 and 799:
804 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 800 and 801:
806 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 802 and 803:
808 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 804 and 805:
810 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 806 and 807:
812 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 808 and 809:
814 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 810 and 811:
816 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 812 and 813:
818 Chapter | 26 Cerebrospinal Flui
- Page 814 and 815:
Chapter 27 Clinical Biochemistry in
- Page 816 and 817:
II. Hepatotoxicity 823 Therefore, A
- Page 818 and 819:
III. Nephrotoxicity 825 suggested a
- Page 820 and 821:
IV. Toxins Affecting Skeletal and C
- Page 822 and 823:
VII. Toxins Affecting Erythrocytes
- Page 824 and 825:
VIII. Toxins Affecting Hemoglobin a
- Page 826 and 827:
IX. Toxins Affecting the Nervous Sy
- Page 828 and 829:
References 835 Plants classified as
- Page 830 and 831:
References 837 Solaiman , S. G. , M
- Page 832 and 833:
840 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 834 and 835:
842 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 836 and 837:
844 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 838 and 839:
846 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 840 and 841:
848 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 842 and 843:
850 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 844 and 845:
Budgerigar ALAT (IU/g tissue) Budge
- Page 846 and 847:
854 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 848 and 849:
856 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 850 and 851:
858 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 852 and 853:
860 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 854 and 855:
862 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 856 and 857:
864 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 858 and 859:
866 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 860 and 861:
868 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 862 and 863:
870 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 864 and 865:
872 Chapter | 28 Avian Clinical Bio
- Page 866 and 867:
874 Appendix | I SI Units TABLE E S
- Page 868 and 869:
Appendix II Conversion Factors of S
- Page 870 and 871:
Appendix IV Stability of Serum Enzy
- Page 872 and 873:
Appendix VI Nomogram for Computing
- Page 874 and 875:
t0100 Appendix VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 876 and 877:
884 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 878 and 879:
886 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 880 and 881:
888 Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte R
- Page 882 and 883:
890 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 884 and 885:
892 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 886 and 887:
894 Appendix | IX Blood Analyte Ref
- Page 888 and 889:
Appendix X Blood Analyte Reference
- Page 890 and 891:
Appendix XI Blood Analyte Reference
- Page 892 and 893:
Appendix XII Urine Analyte Referenc
- Page 894 and 895:
902 Appendix | XIII Cerebrospinal F
- Page 896:
904 Appendix | XIV Cerebrospinal Fl