Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte Reference Values in Large Animals
883
Calcium (Ca): S, HP mmol/L 2.80–3.40
(3.10 0.14)
mg/dL 11.2–13.6
(12.4 0.58)
2.43–3.10
(2.78 0.15)
9.7–12.4
(11.08 0.67)
2.88–3.20
(3.04 0.07)
11.5–12.8
(12.16 0.28)
2.23–2.93
(2.58 0.18)
8.9–11.7
(10.3 0.7)
2.20–2.58
(2.30 0.23)
8.0–10.3
(9.2 0.9)
1.78–2.90
(2.41 0.25)
7.1–11.6
(9.65 0.99)
Carbon dioxide, pressure (pCO 2 ): S, P mmHg 38–46
(42.4 2.0)
35–44
(41.3 4.7)
Carbon dioxide, total (TCO 2 ): S, P mmol/L 24–32
(28)
21.2–32.2
(26.5)
21–28
(26.2)
25.6–29.6
(27.4 1.4)
Chloride (Cl): S, HP mmol/L 99–109
(104 2.6)
97–111
(104)
95–103 99–110.3
(105.1 2.9)
102–109
(105 2)
94–106
Cholesterol (Chol): S, P, HP
Ester mmol/L 1.50–2.28
(1.89 0.39)
mg/dL 58–88
(81.1) (73 15)
Free mmol/L 0.57–1.35 0.72–1.24
(0.41) (0.96 0.39) (1.66 0.31)
mg/dL 22–52 5.7–10.9
(15.7) (37 15)
Total mmol/L 1.94–3.89 2.07–3.11 1.35–1.97 2.07–3.37 0.91–2.93 0.93–1.40
(2.88 0.47) (1.66–0.31) (1.55 0.67)
mg/dL 75–150 80–120 52–76 80–130 35–113 36–54
(111 18) (64 12) (60 26)
28–48
Copper (Cu): S μ mol/L 5.16–5.54 9.13–25.2 20.9–43.8
(32.4)
μ g/dL 32.8–35.2 58–160 133–278
(206)
Coproporphyrin (COPRO): HB, HP, R μ mol/L trace
μ g/dL trace
Cortisol (Cort-RIA): S, HP nmol/L 36–81
(17 2) (62 10) (65 8) (82 3)
μ g/dL 1.30–2.93
(0.61 0.07) (2.24 0.36) (2.35 0.29) (2.97 0.10)
Creatine kinase (CK): S, HP U/L 2.4–23.4 4.8–12.1 8.1–12.9 0.8–8.9 17–101 2.4–22.5
(12.9 5.2) (7.4 2.4) (10.3 1.6) (4.5 2.8) (40.8 29.9) (8.9 6.0)
Creatinine (Creat): S, P, HP μ mol/L 106–168 88.4–177 106–168 88.4–159 97.2–221 141–239
(150 35.4) (141 5.3)
Creatinine (Creat): S, P, HP mg/dL 1.2–1.9 1.0–2.0 1.2–1.9 1.0–1.8 1.1–2.5 1.0–2.7
(1.7 0.4) (1.6 0.06)
(Continued)