26.12.2014 Views

Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

References<br />

555<br />

plasma water, electrolytes, insulin and catecholamines during attacks .<br />

Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 40 , 211 – 220 .<br />

Constable , P. D. ( 1997 ). A simplified strong ion model for acid-base<br />

equilibria: application to horse plasma . J. Appl. Physiol. 83 ,<br />

297 – 311 .<br />

Constable , P. D. , Hinchcliff , K. W. , and Muir , W. W. ( 1998 ). Comparison<br />

<strong>of</strong> anion gap and strong ion gap as predictors <strong>of</strong> unmeasured strong<br />

ion concentration in plasma and serum from horses . Am. J. Vet. Res.<br />

59 , 881 – 887 .<br />

Constable , P. D. , and Stampfli , H. R. ( 2005 ). Experimental determination<br />

<strong>of</strong> net protein charge and A(tot) and K(a) <strong>of</strong> nonvolatile buffers in<br />

canine plasma . J. Vet. Int. Med. 19 , 507 – 514 .<br />

Constable , P. D. , Stampfli , H. R. , Navetat , H. , Berchtold , J. , and<br />

Schelcher , F. ( 2005 ). Use <strong>of</strong> a quantitative strong ion approach to<br />

determine the mechanism for acid-base abnormalities in sick calves<br />

with or without diarrhea . J. Vet. Int. Med. 19 , 581 – 589 .<br />

Cornelius , L. M. , Finco , D. R. , and Culver , D. H. (1978 ). Physiologic<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> rapid infusion <strong>of</strong> Ringer’s lactate solution into dogs . Am. J.<br />

Vet. Res. 39 , 1185 – 1190 .<br />

Cox , J. H. ( 1985 ). An episodic weakness in four horses associated with<br />

intermittent serum hyperkalemia and the similarity <strong>of</strong> the disease to<br />

hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in man . Proc. Ann. Convent. Am.<br />

Assoc. Equine Pract. 31 , 383 – 391 .<br />

Crawford , M. A. , Kittleson , M. D. , and Fink , G. D. ( 1984 ). Hypernatremia<br />

and adipsia in a dog . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 184 , 818 – 821 .<br />

Crow , S. E. , and Stockham , S. L. (1985 ). Pr<strong>of</strong>ound hyponatremia associated<br />

with glucocorticoid deficiency in a dog . J. Am. Anim. Hosp.<br />

Assoc. 21 , 393 – 400 .<br />

Dahms , H. , Rock , R. , and Seligson , D. ( 1968 ). Ionic activities <strong>of</strong> sodium,<br />

potassium, and chloride in human serum . Clin. Chem. 14 , 859 – 870 .<br />

Dalton , R. G. ( 1964 ). Measurement <strong>of</strong> body water in calves with urea . Br.<br />

Vet. J. 120 , 378 – 384 .<br />

Degan , M. A. (1986 ). Correlation <strong>of</strong> spurious potassium elevation and<br />

platelet count in dogs . Vet. Clin. Path. 15 , 20 – 22 .<br />

de Morais , H. A. ( 1992 a ). Mixed acid-base disorders . In “ Fluid Therapy<br />

in Small Animal Practice ” ( S. P. DiBaratola , Ed.) , pp. 276 – 296 .<br />

Saunders , Philadelphia .<br />

de Morais , H. A. ( 1992 b ). A nontraditional approach to acid-base disorders<br />

. In “ Fluid Therapy in Small Animal Practice ” ( S. P. DiBaratola ,<br />

Ed.) , pp. 297 – 320 . Saunders , Philadelphia .<br />

de Morais , H. A. ( 2005 ). Has Stewart finally arrived in the clinic J . Vet.<br />

Int. Med. 19 , 489 – 490 .<br />

Dhein , C. R. , and Wardrop , K. J. ( 1995 ). Hyperkalemia associated with<br />

potassium chloride administration in a cat . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<br />

206 , 1565 – 1566 .<br />

DiBartola , S. P. ( 1992 a ). Introduction to acid-base disorders . In “ Fluid<br />

Therapy in Small Animal Practice ” ( S. P. DiBartola , Ed.) , pp. 193 –<br />

215 . Saunders , Philadelphia .<br />

DiBartola , S. P. ( 1992 b ). Metabolic acidosis . In “ Fluid Therapy in Small<br />

Animal Practice ” ( S. P. DiBaratola , Ed.) , pp. 216 – 243 . Saunders ,<br />

Philadelphia .<br />

DiBartola , S. P. ( 1992 c ). Metabolic alkalosis . In “ Fluid Therapy in Small<br />

Animal Practice ” ( S. P. DiBaratola , Ed.) , pp. 244 – 257 . Saunders ,<br />

Philadelphia .<br />

Dieterich , R. A. , and Holleman , D. F. ( 1973 ). Hematology, biochemistry,<br />

and physiology <strong>of</strong> environmentally stressed horses . Can. J. Zool. 51 ,<br />

867 – 873 .<br />

Divers , T. J. , Freeman , D. E. , Ziemer , E. L. , and Becht , J. L. ( 1986 ).<br />

Interpretation <strong>of</strong> electrolyte abnormalities in clinical disease in the<br />

horse . Proc. Ann. Convent. Am. Assoc. Equine Pract. 32 , 69 – 80 .<br />

Dow , S. W. , Fettman , M. J. , LeCouteur , R. A. , and Hamar , D. W. J.<br />

( 1987 a ). Potassium depletion in cats: renal and dietary influences .<br />

J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 191 , 1569 – 1575 .<br />

Dow , S. W. , LeCouteur , R. A. , Fettman , M. J. , and Spurgeon , T. L.<br />

(1987b ). Potassium depletion in cats: hypokalemic polymyopathy .<br />

J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 191 , 1563 – 1568 .<br />

Earley , L. E. , and Daugharty , T. M. ( 1969 ). Sodium metabolism . N. Engl.<br />

J. Med. 281 , 72 – 86 .<br />

Edelman , I. S. , and Leibman , J. ( 1959 ). Anatomy <strong>of</strong> body water and electrolytes<br />

. Am. J. Med. 27 , 256 – 277 .<br />

Edelman , I. S. , Leibman , J. , O’Meara , P. , and Birkenfeld , L. W. ( 1958 ).<br />

Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity<br />

and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and<br />

total body water . J. Clin. Invest. 37 , 1236 – 1256 .<br />

Elkinton , J. R. , and Danowski , T. S. ( 1955 ). “ The Body Fluids: Basic<br />

Physiology and Practical Therapeutics . ” Williams and Wilkins ,<br />

Baltimore .<br />

Elkinton , J. R. , and Taffel , M. ( 1942 ). Prolonged water deprivation in the<br />

dog . J. Clin. Invest. 21 , 787 – 794 .<br />

Elkinton , J. R. , and Winkler , A. W. ( 1944 ). Transfers <strong>of</strong> intracellular<br />

potassium in experimental dehydration . J. Clin. Invest. 23 , 93 – 101 .<br />

Emmett , M. , and Narins , R. G. (1977 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the anion gap .<br />

Medicine 56 , 38 – 54 .<br />

English , P. B. ( 1966 a ). A study <strong>of</strong> water and electrolyte metabolism in<br />

sheep. I. External balances <strong>of</strong> water, sodium, potassium and chloride .<br />

Res. Vet. Sci. 7 , 233 – 257 .<br />

English , P. B. ( 1966 b ). A study <strong>of</strong> water and electrolyte metabolism in<br />

sheep. II. The volumes <strong>of</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> antipyrine, thiosulphate and<br />

T1824 (Evans blue) and values for certain extracellular fluid constituents<br />

. Res. Vet. Sci. 7 , 258 – 275 .<br />

Epstein , V. ( 1984 ). Relationship between potassium administration,<br />

hyperkaliaemia and the electrocardiogram: an experimental study .<br />

Equine Vet. J. 16 , 453 – 456 .<br />

Evans , J. W. ( 1971 ). Effect <strong>of</strong> fasting, gestation, lactation and exercise on<br />

glucose turnover in horses . J. Anim. Sci. 33 , 1001 – 1004 .<br />

Ewaschuk , J. B. , Naylor , J. M. , Palmer , R. , Whiting , S. J. , and Zello , G. A.<br />

( 2004 ). D-lactate production and excretion in diarrheic calves . J. Vet.<br />

Int. Med. 18 , 744 – 747 .<br />

Ewaschuk , J. B. , Naylor , J. M. , and Zello , G. A. ( 2003 ). Anion gap correlates<br />

with serum D- and DL-lactate concentration in diarrheic neonatal<br />

calves . J. Vet. Int. Med. 17 , 940 – 942 .<br />

Feldman , B. F. , and Rosenberg , D. P. ( 1981 ). <strong>Clinical</strong> use <strong>of</strong> anion and<br />

osmolal gaps in veterinary medicine . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 178 ,<br />

396 – 398 .<br />

Fencl , V. , and Leith , D. H. ( 1993 ). Stewart’s quantitative acid-base<br />

chemistry: applications in biology and medicine . Resp. Physiol.<br />

91 , 1 – 16 .<br />

Fencl , V. , and Rossing , T. H. ( 1989 ). Acid-base disorders in critical care<br />

medicine . Ann. Rev. Med. 40 , 17 – 29 .<br />

Fettman , M. J. , Brooks , P. A. , Burrows , K. P. , and Phillips , R. W. ( 1986 ).<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> commercial oral replacement formulas in healthy neonatal<br />

calves . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188 , 397 – 401 .<br />

Fielding , C. L. , Magdesian , K. G. , Elliott , D. A. , Cowgill , L. D. , and<br />

Carlson , G. P. ( 2004 ). Use <strong>of</strong> multifrequency bioelectrical impedance<br />

analysis for estimation <strong>of</strong> total body water and extracellular and<br />

intracellular fluid volumes in horses . Am. J. Vet. Res. 65 , 320 – 326 .<br />

Fisher , E. W. , and Martinez , A. A. ( 1976 ). Aspects <strong>of</strong> body fluid dynamics<br />

<strong>of</strong> neonatal calf diarrhoea . Res. Vet. Sci. 20 , 302 – 305 .<br />

Fleeman , L. M. , Irwin , P. J. , Phillips , P. A. , and West , J. ( 2000 ). Effects <strong>of</strong><br />

an oral vasopressin receptor antagonist (OPC-31260) in a dog with

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!