Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (Sixth Edition) - UMK ...

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Appendix | VIII Blood Analyte Reference Values in Large Animals
(Continued)
Analyte b Unit Horse Cow Sheep Goat Llama Pig
Lead (Pb): HB μ mol/L 0.24–1.21 0–1.16 0.24–1.21 0.24–1.21
(0.48 0.29)
μ g/dL 5–25 0–24 5–25 5–25
(10 6)
Magnesium (Mg): S mmol/L 0.90–1.15 0.74–0.95 0.90–0.31 0.31–1.48 0.75–1.55 1.11–1.52
(1.03 0.13) (0.84 0.10) (1.03 0.12) (1.32 0.14) (0.95 0.10) (1.31 0.20)
mg/dL 2.2–2.8 1.8–2.3 2.2–2.8 2.8–3.6 1.82–3.77 2.7–3.7
(2.5 0.31) (2.05 0.25) (2.5 0.3) (3.2 0.35) (2.31 0.24) (3.2 0.49)
Ornithine carbamyl transferase
(OCT): S, HP U/L (3.3 4.2) (4.7 0.3)
pH: HB Unit 7.32 7.44 7.31–7.53 7.32–7.54
(7.38 0.03) (7.38) (7.44)
Phosphatase, alkaline (AlP): S, HP U/L 143–395 0–488 68–387 93–387 41–92 118–395
(244 101) (194 126) (178 102) (219 76) (63 17) (194 84)
Phosphate, Inorg (Pi): S, HP mmol/L 1.00–1.81 1.81–2.10 1.62–2.36 1.00–3.49 1.71–3.10
(2.07 0.06) (4.62 0.25) (2.06 0.87)
mg/dL 3.1–5.6 5.6–6.5 5.0–7.3 4.2–9.1 3.1–10.8 5.3–9.6
(6.4 0.2) (6.5) (6.4 2.7)
Potassium (K): S, HP mmol/L 2.4–4.7 3.9–5.8 3.9–5.4 3.5–6.7 4.6–7.1 4.4–6.7
(3.51 0.57) (4.8) (4.3 0.5) (5.6 0.8)
Potassium (K): R mmol/L 10–45
(88) (24 7.0) (64 or 18) (100)
Protein (Prot): S
Total (TP) g/L 52.0–79.0 67.4–74.6 60.0–79.0 64.0–70.0 58.0–75.0 79.0–89.0
(63.5 5.9) (71.0 1.8) (72.0 5.2) (69.0 4.8) (64.9 4.9) (84.0 5.0)
Protein (Prot): S
Electrophoresis (SPE), cellulose
acetate (CA):
Albumin g/L 26.0–37.0 30.3–35.5 24.0–30.0 27.0–39.0 36.0–48.0 19.0–39.0
(30.9 2.8) (32.9 1.3) (27.0 1.9) (33.0 3.3) (42.5 3.9) (25.9 7.1)
Globulin, total g/L 26.2–40.4 30.0–34.8 35.0–57.0 27.0–41.0 16.0–29.0 52.9–64.3
(33.3 7.1) (32.4 2.4) (44.0 5.3) (36.0 5.0) (22.4 3.9) (58.6 5.7)
α g/L 7.5–8.8 3.0–6.0 5.0–7.0 6.0–9.0
(7.9 0.2) (5.0 1.0) (6.0 0.6) (7.7 1.3)
α 1 g/L 0.6–7.0 3.2–4.4
(1.9 2.6) (3.8 0.6)