Dissertation_Dr Faisal Almubarak

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352 Appleyard, D. "Styles and Methods of Structuring a City." Environment and Behavior 1 (June, 1970): 100-118. Arab City Development Institute. Arriyadh: Madinat Al Mustaqbal [Riyadh: The City of Future]. Riyadh: King Saud University Press, no date of publication. Arabian American Oil Company. Aramco Handbook: Oil and the Middle East. Netherlands: Enschede en Zonen-Haarlem, 1968. "Arar, a Special Report." Al-Baladiyat (1989): 14-21. Asad, Muhammad. The Principles of State and Government in Islam. Gibraltar: Dar Al- Andalus, 1980. Assaa'eed, Subhi A. "Coin Telephone Booths in the City of Riyadh: A Geographical Study of Characteristics and Spatial Distribution." Occasional Papers. Riyadh: Department of Geography, King Saud University Press, 1990. Azzahrani, A. H. "Dirasat in Hajm al-Moroor wa Attanabou'at Al Morooryyah" [Studies in Traffic Size and Traffic Projections]. Paper presented to the Symposium on Planning and Design. Riyadh: King Saud University, March 25-26,1986. "Back in Business." The Middle East (August, 1990): 25-26. Badcock, B. Unfairly Structured Cities. Oxford: UK: Basil Blackwell Publisher Limited, 1984. Bear, G. "The City." In Readings in Arab Middle Eastern Societies and Culture, edited by Abdulla M. Lutfiyya and Charles Churchill. Paris: Mouton. 1970. Beling, Willard A. King.<strong>Faisal</strong>: and the Modernization of Saudi Arabia, edited by Willard A. Beling. London: Croom Helm, 1980. Berry, Brian, The Human Consequences of Urbanization. London: Macmillan, 1973. Bianca, Stefano. "The Threat to Historic Islamic Cities Through Western Style Development: The Case of the Holy City of Medina." Islamic Quarterly 2 (1982): 108-116. Bin Khamis, Abdullah M. Addriyah, al-Asimah al-Oola [Dirriah, the First Capital]. Riyadh: Al Farazdaq Commercial Press, 1982. Bin Said, Hasan S. Ministry of Interior: Security and Development. (1989). Black, C. E. The Dynamics of Modernization: A Study in Comparative History. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1966. Blake, G. H. and Lawless, R. I. eds. The Changing Middle Eastern City. London: Croom Helm, 1980).
353 Bligh, Alexander. "The Saudi Religious Elite (Ulama) As Participant in The Political System of the Kingdom." Int. Middle East Studies 17 (1987): 37-50. Bonine, M. E. "Oil and Urban Development: The Transformation of the Small Arab Town in the United Arab Emirates." Petites Villes et villes moyennes dans le Monde Arabe, URBAMA 16-17 (1986): 621-636. Bonine, M. E. "The Urbanization of the Persian Gulf Nations." In The Persian Gulf State: A General Survey, edited by Alvin J. Cottrell, C. Edmund Bosworth, R. Burrell, K. McLachlan, and R.M. Savory, 225-278. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. Bonine, M.E. "Cities of The Middle East and North Africa." In Cities of the World, eidted by Stanley D.Brunn and J. F. Williams, 281-321. New York: Harper & Row, 1983. Brown, Kenneth, ed. Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspective. London: Ithaca - Press, 1986b. Brown, Kenneth. "The Uses of A Concept: The Muslim City." In Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspectives, edited by Kenneth Brown, 73-81. London: Ithaca Press. 1986b. Busch, N. "Life Visits Arabia." Life Magazine 14:22 (May, 1943): 69-88. Cam, East. "Urbanization and Political Behavior." In The Middle East city: Ancient Traditions Confront a Modern World, edited by A. Saqqaf, 335-340. New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1987. Castells, M. City, Class and Power. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. Castells, M. The City and the Grassroots: a Cross-cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Castells, M. "Urbanization and Dependecy in the Third World". Class Notes (Transcribed from audio tape). PLUS 508, School of Urban & Regional Planning, Los Angeles: University of Southern California (Spring, 1984). Chudacoff, H. The Evolution of American Society. Englewood, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1975. Clark, David. Urban Geography. Baltimore. Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press, 1982. Clark, G. and M. Dear. "The State in Capitalism and the Captialist State." In Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society, edited by Michael Dear and Allen J. Scott, 45-61. London: Methuen, 1981. Colse, Donald P. Nomads of the Nomads. Arlington Heigths, HI: AHM Publishing, 1975.
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscrip
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Urbanization, Urban Policy and City
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In presenting this dissertation in
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state in contemporary urban develop
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IV. Two Decades of Turmoil (1953-19
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CHAPTER VIII State-led Urbanization
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LIST OF FIGURES Number Page 1.1 Map
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CHAPTER I URBANIZATION, URBAN POLIC
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3 the same time, industrialization'
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5 macro-social change. He states th
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7 In addition to this form of livin
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9 In most cases, even physical plan
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11 V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STRU
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13 overview of the economic and pol
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15 research findings: an evaluation
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17 15 Quoted by C. G. Pickvance, "C
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19 resulted in problematic urbaniza
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21 Prophet taught that the Biblical
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23 and/or transformed already exist
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25 differentiation between the town
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Those who fled Makkah with the Prop
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29 left unbuilt for the use of vari
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31 The origin of the schools of tho
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33 3. THE CIRCULATION SPACE. The de
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35 duties including the supervision
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37 contrasted qualities, between th
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39 found intimate, lasting bonds of
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41 checkered early history of eclec
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43 IV. CRITIQUE OF THE MODEL Accord
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45 however contributed decisively t
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47 So, Islam's perception of dunia
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49 guild, all regulated in the ligh
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51 Prophet. By doing so , a person
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53 Kenneth Brown (1986b), 77. M. Bo
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CHAPTER HI FORCES OF CHANGE IN SAUD
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attentions from the local level to
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59 written document spelling out it
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61 was espoused to create outlets f
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63 states, Abdul-Aziz mustered his
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65 his extended family's living dep
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67 The decline was also partly caus
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69 toward a polyarchy of tribes lur
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71 Table 3.1 Oil Production and Rev
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73 With the shift from traditional,
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75 which gave the United States acc
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77 primary and secondary schools, i
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79 the urgent need to shift gears t
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81 This intermittent process of sed
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83 petitioning of the central gover
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85 leaps toward modernity. And inst
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87 of surplus population in urban c
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89 the premise that Ml benefits of
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91 imports of raw materials and mac
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93 oil exports and infrastructural
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95 determined by social status. The
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97 self-employed peasant earned a m
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99 small-arms and ammunitions facto
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101 TABLE 3.5 Top Cities with Popul
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103 SUMMARY In what seemed at the b
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105 financial support, complaints,
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107 Abdul-Rahman H. Al-Said, "The T
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109 64 N.C. Grill, "Urbanization In
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Ill My discussion starts with a his
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113 the modern state, advocating th
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115 more importance on "means" and
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117 states "A more important proble
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119 planning toward expertise and t
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121 With oil income available to th
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123 in. SAUDI GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
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125 sites. The King, who was advise
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127 municipalities, 43 village clus
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129 bustling plexus/center of immen
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131 services, for the new annexes o
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133 compensations plus a thirty per
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135 settlements, nomads and expatri
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137 the royal family, old-fashioned
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139 The five-year plan comprises (1
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141 to sort urban activities into d
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143 Yanbu occupies public land of 8
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145 land uses backed with detailed
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147 imported models, chiefly Wester
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149 15 Self (1985), 877. 16 Ibid. L
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151 big multi-story apartment build
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CHAPTER V MAJOR TRADITIONAL URBAN A
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155 A. Semi-Local Autonomy and Gove
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157 development, no master plans, a
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159 charities, waqf. For instance,
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161 faced with increasing world dem
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163 Notes to Chapter V 1 Six major
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165 The relationship between neighb
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CHAPTER VI RIYADH: FROM WALLED TOWN
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169 iMusmak Built Area '-'r.identir
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171 and saucepans, wooden chests of
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173 town inhabited mostly by the un
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175 Muslim center, when compared to
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177 In the oases and towns, propert
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179 tribal chiefs and influential t
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181 improved economy and its increa
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183 into a nuclei of the Matar subu
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185 as practiced by Amanat Ar-Riyad
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187 [AOH \*-\K il 1975 Figure 6.5 R
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189 land, reflected the Saudi econo
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191 notion, that is, the realizatio
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193 It I j i 1 i 1 i Bv gy- - 1 ili
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195 household itself. Wealthy peopl
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197 communities. Aramco introduced
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199 heritage in an era of technolog
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Figure 6.10 Riyadh: King Saud's roy
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203 LOCALITY PLAN V Figure 6.12 Al-
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205 leading to the airport. In cont
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207 on the urban scene. His reforms
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Table 6.1 Number of Permits (Constr
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Municipally population (1940s) Tabl
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213 expanding cities. Master city p
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215 Commerce. Busincu tad Ciric |QQ
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217 attention to economic determina
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219 zr/M Khjzian J T.\. Street Figu
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221 urban growth consumed most of t
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223 government spending fueled city
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225 paying consideration to the cen
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227 bring more customers to the dow
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229 While the foci of capitalist wo
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231 mollifying and complementing th
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233 The modern urban form possesses
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235 developed land use. Another 13
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237 in 1950, and the transfer of th
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239 Table 6.5 Riyadh's Land Uses an
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241 expertise impeded the implement
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243 16 Adeeb Faris. Ar Riyadh: Wath
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245 36 H. St J. B. Philby, "Riyadh:
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247 59 K. Brown. Middle Eastern Cit
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249 (valleys), Arar and Badanah, wh
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251 The unprecedented venture of bu
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253 Between 1973 and 1986 Arar witn
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255 even shrank considerably follow
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257 JL IgUi v / • Arar's layout d
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259 Doxiadis Plan, (5) militarizati
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261 Aththouqbah, the Tapline compan
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263 processing and assembly, etc.)
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265 rising oil revenues. 25 During
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267 In 1976, the government authori
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269 rv^ Figure 7.5 King Abdul-Aziz
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271 I— _r
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273 ; 'i'% Residential Area rV s3\^
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275 j "Hf \\\X j»Lfc AR'AR FINAl M
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277 them to seek better and larger
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279 mosques and the like. The numbe
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281 construction permits issued by
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283 Figure 7.11 The Urban Domain fo
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285 built environment, all consiste
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287 Notes to Chapter VII 1 Helmut M
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289 free of charge. If such person
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291 47 A1 Hathloul and Amroush (198
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293 (inevitably calling for the imp
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295 Ashsha'eeb's topography helped
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297 impact of these series of battl
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299 The historical development of H
Page 317 and 318: 301 Mohammad (1803-14) the grandson
Page 319 and 320: 303 rectangular forms. In 1965-66 t
Page 321 and 322: 305 The built form of present Hurai
Page 323 and 324: 307 dilapidated, mud houses had bec
Page 325 and 326: 309 fr-xttxw^XvSNsvXvWx^ww&i-xyrX ,
Page 327 and 328: 311 responsible for issuing buildin
Page 329 and 330: 313 urban growth and management mus
Page 331 and 332: 315 Figure 8.11 Starting during the
Page 333 and 334: 317 to virtually all those who appl
Page 335 and 336: 319 lid t)3acs • 1 11 iffrhj =3 a
Page 337 and 338: 321 Huraimla. 22 Between 1970 and 1
Page 339 and 340: 323 In Huraimla, to encourage and e
Page 341 and 342: 325 compared to the traditional bui
Page 343 and 344: 327 Notes to Chapter VIII 1 H. St.
Page 345 and 346: 329 21 For example, the estate al A
Page 347 and 348: 331 polarization of power under the
Page 349 and 350: 333 development. This requires the
Page 351 and 352: 335 residential suburbs, megalomani
Page 353 and 354: 337 branches of the central governm
Page 355 and 356: 339 Whilst steps toward integrated
Page 357 and 358: 341 such a dynamism to suburban gro
Page 359 and 360: 343 HI. ENVISIONING THE PLURALISTIC
Page 361 and 362: 345 government, a greater flexibili
Page 363 and 364: 347 Notes to Chapter IX 1 The abili
Page 365 and 366: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdulaal, Walead. "Imp
Page 367: 351 A1 Rashid, Ibrahim. Documents o
Page 371 and 372: 355 Doxiadis Associates. Northern R
Page 373 and 374: 357 "Governmental Services and Inte
Page 375 and 376: 359 Huntington, Samuel P. Political
Page 377 and 378: 361 Ministry of Communications. Hig
Page 379 and 380: 363 Morris, A.E.J. History of Urban
Page 381 and 382: 365 Salamah, Gasssan. "Saudi Arabia
Page 383 and 384: 367 Wilber, C. and K. Jameson. "Par
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