Dissertation_Dr Faisal Almubarak

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354 Costa, F. J. and Allen G. Noble. "Planning Arabic Towns." The Goegraphic Review 76: 2 (April, 1986): 160-172. Costello, V. F. Urbanization in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Daghistani, A. I. Ar-Riyadh: Urban Development and Planning. Riyadh: Saudi Arabian Printing Company, 1985. Dahlan, Ahmed H. "The Saudi Arabian Council of Ministers: Its Environment, Its Role and Future." In Politics, Administration, and Development in Saudi Arabia, edited by Ahmed, H. Dahlan, 61-80. Brentwood, MD: Amana, 1990. Datakura, Motoko. Bedouin Village. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1977. Daunton, M. "The Social Meaning of Space: The City in the West and Islam." The Proceedings of the International Conference on Urbnanism in Islam, Vol. I, 26-58 (ICUIT), October, 1989. De Montequin, Francois-Auguste. "Religious, Social, and Physical Qualities of Islamic Urbanization." Hamdard Islamicus 1 (Spring 1983): 63-86. Dear, M. and Allen Scott, eds. Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist State. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1981. Dear, M. and Allen Scott. "Towards a Framework for Analysis." In Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist State, edited by Michael Dear and Allen J. Scott, 3-16. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. 1981. Depaule, Jean-Charles. "Daily Life and Living Space in Mashriq." In Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspective, edited by K. Brown, 203-212. London: Ithaca Press, 1986b. Deutsh, Karl W. "Social Mobilization and Political Development." American Political Science Review LV.(September, 1961): 493-514. Dhahir, Ahmed, J. Al-Madinah al-Khalijiyah Baa'd Annift: Dirasah Ijtimaiyah Siasiyah [The (Persian) Gulf City After Oil: Social and Political Study]. Alkhaleej Alarabi 19:2 (1987): 61-99. Doxiadis Associates, Northern Region, Major Plans: Arar, Existing Conditions, Final Report No. 5 . Athens and Riyadh, Doxiadis Association, September, 1975. Doxiadis Associates. Northern Region, Major Plans: Arar, Final Major Plan, No. 40. Athens and Riyadh, Doxiadis Association, April, 1975. Doxiadis Associates. Northern Region: Urban and Regional Plan and Program for Improving Existing Conditions, Final (Revised) Report No. 1, Volume 1. Athens, Greece: Doxiadis Associates, June, 1973.
355 Doxiadis Associates. Northern Region: Urban and Regional Plan and Program for Improving Existing Conditions, Final (Revised) Report No. 1, Volume 2. Athens, Greece: Doxiadis Associates, June, 1973. Doxiadis Associates. Riyadh, Existing Conditions. Athens, Greece: Doxiadis Associates, July, 1968. Drakakis-Smith, D. Urbanization, Housing and the Development Process. New York: St. Maritn's Press, 1980. Dua'ais, Ismail, M. "Al-Malamih al-A'ammah lil-Iqtisad al-Arabi Assauidi [General Charactersitics of Saudi Arabian Economy]. Saudi Studies Part 7(1986): 83-218. Duncan, G. "Saudi Arabia: Some British Work, Planning A Region." RIBAJ 83 (June, 1976): 234-237. Dyckman, John A. Kreditor and T. Banerjee. "Planning in an Unprepared Environment: The Case of Bahrain." TPR 2 (1984): 212-227. Edel, M. "Capitalism, Accumulation and the Explanation of Urban Phenomena." In Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist State, edited by M. Dear and A. Scott, 19-44. New York: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1981. Eisenstadt, S.N. and A. Shachar. Society, Culture and Urbanization. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1987. El-Haj, Badr. Images From the Past: Saudi Arabia. London: Riad el-Rayyes Books, 1989. Elliot, John. Comparative Economic Systems . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1985. Esa, Salah A. "Madinat Huraimla: Nasha'tuha, wa Nomouwha A1 Omrani (The City of Huraimla: Its Birth and Urban Development), In Imarat Huraimla: Dirasah Joghraphiyyah wa Maidaniyyah [Huraimla's Principality: Geographic and Field Study, Part II], edited by M. Arrouaithy, M. Mahmoud, A. Abdul-Hafidh, and M. Mahsoub, 8-46. Riyadh: Islamic University of Imam Mohammad Bin Saud, 1986. Fadan, Yousef M.O. The Development of Contemporary Housing in Saudi Arabia [1950- 1983]: A Study in Cross-Cultural Influence Under Conditions of Rapid Change. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Campridge: MIT, 1983. Faris, Adeeb. Ar Riyadh: Wathbat Izdiharfee Assahra'a alArabiyh [Riyadh: Leap in the Arabian Desert]. Published Dissertation. Beirut: Nimnim, 1982. Farouk-Sluglett, M. and P. Sluglett. "Research on the History of Aleppo: A Review and Some Proposals." In Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspective, edited by K. Brown. London: Ithaca Press, 1986b. Feldman, M. M. "A Contribution to the Critique of Urban Political Economy: the Journey of Work." Antipode 2 (September, 1977): 30-50.
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscrip
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Urbanization, Urban Policy and City
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In presenting this dissertation in
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state in contemporary urban develop
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IV. Two Decades of Turmoil (1953-19
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CHAPTER VIII State-led Urbanization
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LIST OF FIGURES Number Page 1.1 Map
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CHAPTER I URBANIZATION, URBAN POLIC
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3 the same time, industrialization'
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5 macro-social change. He states th
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7 In addition to this form of livin
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9 In most cases, even physical plan
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11 V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STRU
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13 overview of the economic and pol
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15 research findings: an evaluation
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17 15 Quoted by C. G. Pickvance, "C
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19 resulted in problematic urbaniza
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21 Prophet taught that the Biblical
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23 and/or transformed already exist
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25 differentiation between the town
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Those who fled Makkah with the Prop
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29 left unbuilt for the use of vari
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31 The origin of the schools of tho
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33 3. THE CIRCULATION SPACE. The de
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35 duties including the supervision
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37 contrasted qualities, between th
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39 found intimate, lasting bonds of
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41 checkered early history of eclec
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43 IV. CRITIQUE OF THE MODEL Accord
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45 however contributed decisively t
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47 So, Islam's perception of dunia
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49 guild, all regulated in the ligh
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51 Prophet. By doing so , a person
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53 Kenneth Brown (1986b), 77. M. Bo
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CHAPTER HI FORCES OF CHANGE IN SAUD
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attentions from the local level to
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59 written document spelling out it
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61 was espoused to create outlets f
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63 states, Abdul-Aziz mustered his
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65 his extended family's living dep
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67 The decline was also partly caus
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69 toward a polyarchy of tribes lur
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71 Table 3.1 Oil Production and Rev
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73 With the shift from traditional,
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75 which gave the United States acc
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77 primary and secondary schools, i
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79 the urgent need to shift gears t
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81 This intermittent process of sed
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83 petitioning of the central gover
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85 leaps toward modernity. And inst
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87 of surplus population in urban c
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89 the premise that Ml benefits of
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91 imports of raw materials and mac
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93 oil exports and infrastructural
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95 determined by social status. The
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97 self-employed peasant earned a m
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99 small-arms and ammunitions facto
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101 TABLE 3.5 Top Cities with Popul
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103 SUMMARY In what seemed at the b
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105 financial support, complaints,
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107 Abdul-Rahman H. Al-Said, "The T
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109 64 N.C. Grill, "Urbanization In
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Ill My discussion starts with a his
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113 the modern state, advocating th
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115 more importance on "means" and
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117 states "A more important proble
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119 planning toward expertise and t
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121 With oil income available to th
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123 in. SAUDI GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
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125 sites. The King, who was advise
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127 municipalities, 43 village clus
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129 bustling plexus/center of immen
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131 services, for the new annexes o
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133 compensations plus a thirty per
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135 settlements, nomads and expatri
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137 the royal family, old-fashioned
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139 The five-year plan comprises (1
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141 to sort urban activities into d
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143 Yanbu occupies public land of 8
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145 land uses backed with detailed
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147 imported models, chiefly Wester
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149 15 Self (1985), 877. 16 Ibid. L
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151 big multi-story apartment build
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CHAPTER V MAJOR TRADITIONAL URBAN A
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155 A. Semi-Local Autonomy and Gove
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157 development, no master plans, a
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159 charities, waqf. For instance,
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161 faced with increasing world dem
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163 Notes to Chapter V 1 Six major
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165 The relationship between neighb
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CHAPTER VI RIYADH: FROM WALLED TOWN
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169 iMusmak Built Area '-'r.identir
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171 and saucepans, wooden chests of
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173 town inhabited mostly by the un
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175 Muslim center, when compared to
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177 In the oases and towns, propert
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179 tribal chiefs and influential t
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181 improved economy and its increa
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183 into a nuclei of the Matar subu
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185 as practiced by Amanat Ar-Riyad
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187 [AOH \*-\K il 1975 Figure 6.5 R
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189 land, reflected the Saudi econo
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191 notion, that is, the realizatio
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193 It I j i 1 i 1 i Bv gy- - 1 ili
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195 household itself. Wealthy peopl
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197 communities. Aramco introduced
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199 heritage in an era of technolog
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Figure 6.10 Riyadh: King Saud's roy
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203 LOCALITY PLAN V Figure 6.12 Al-
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205 leading to the airport. In cont
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207 on the urban scene. His reforms
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Table 6.1 Number of Permits (Constr
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Municipally population (1940s) Tabl
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213 expanding cities. Master city p
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215 Commerce. Busincu tad Ciric |QQ
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217 attention to economic determina
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219 zr/M Khjzian J T.\. Street Figu
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221 urban growth consumed most of t
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223 government spending fueled city
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225 paying consideration to the cen
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227 bring more customers to the dow
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229 While the foci of capitalist wo
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231 mollifying and complementing th
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233 The modern urban form possesses
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235 developed land use. Another 13
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237 in 1950, and the transfer of th
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239 Table 6.5 Riyadh's Land Uses an
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241 expertise impeded the implement
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243 16 Adeeb Faris. Ar Riyadh: Wath
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245 36 H. St J. B. Philby, "Riyadh:
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247 59 K. Brown. Middle Eastern Cit
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249 (valleys), Arar and Badanah, wh
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251 The unprecedented venture of bu
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253 Between 1973 and 1986 Arar witn
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255 even shrank considerably follow
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257 JL IgUi v / • Arar's layout d
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259 Doxiadis Plan, (5) militarizati
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261 Aththouqbah, the Tapline compan
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263 processing and assembly, etc.)
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265 rising oil revenues. 25 During
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267 In 1976, the government authori
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269 rv^ Figure 7.5 King Abdul-Aziz
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271 I— _r
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273 ; 'i'% Residential Area rV s3\^
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275 j "Hf \\\X j»Lfc AR'AR FINAl M
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277 them to seek better and larger
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279 mosques and the like. The numbe
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281 construction permits issued by
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283 Figure 7.11 The Urban Domain fo
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285 built environment, all consiste
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287 Notes to Chapter VII 1 Helmut M
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289 free of charge. If such person
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291 47 A1 Hathloul and Amroush (198
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293 (inevitably calling for the imp
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295 Ashsha'eeb's topography helped
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297 impact of these series of battl
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299 The historical development of H
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301 Mohammad (1803-14) the grandson
Page 319 and 320: 303 rectangular forms. In 1965-66 t
Page 321 and 322: 305 The built form of present Hurai
Page 323 and 324: 307 dilapidated, mud houses had bec
Page 325 and 326: 309 fr-xttxw^XvSNsvXvWx^ww&i-xyrX ,
Page 327 and 328: 311 responsible for issuing buildin
Page 329 and 330: 313 urban growth and management mus
Page 331 and 332: 315 Figure 8.11 Starting during the
Page 333 and 334: 317 to virtually all those who appl
Page 335 and 336: 319 lid t)3acs • 1 11 iffrhj =3 a
Page 337 and 338: 321 Huraimla. 22 Between 1970 and 1
Page 339 and 340: 323 In Huraimla, to encourage and e
Page 341 and 342: 325 compared to the traditional bui
Page 343 and 344: 327 Notes to Chapter VIII 1 H. St.
Page 345 and 346: 329 21 For example, the estate al A
Page 347 and 348: 331 polarization of power under the
Page 349 and 350: 333 development. This requires the
Page 351 and 352: 335 residential suburbs, megalomani
Page 353 and 354: 337 branches of the central governm
Page 355 and 356: 339 Whilst steps toward integrated
Page 357 and 358: 341 such a dynamism to suburban gro
Page 359 and 360: 343 HI. ENVISIONING THE PLURALISTIC
Page 361 and 362: 345 government, a greater flexibili
Page 363 and 364: 347 Notes to Chapter IX 1 The abili
Page 365 and 366: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdulaal, Walead. "Imp
Page 367 and 368: 351 A1 Rashid, Ibrahim. Documents o
Page 369: 353 Bligh, Alexander. "The Saudi Re
Page 373 and 374: 357 "Governmental Services and Inte
Page 375 and 376: 359 Huntington, Samuel P. Political
Page 377 and 378: 361 Ministry of Communications. Hig
Page 379 and 380: 363 Morris, A.E.J. History of Urban
Page 381 and 382: 365 Salamah, Gasssan. "Saudi Arabia
Page 383 and 384: 367 Wilber, C. and K. Jameson. "Par
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