Dissertation_Dr Faisal Almubarak

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358 High Commission for the Development of Airiyadh. Al Manakh al-Iqtisadi fee Arriyadh, [Economic Environment in Riyadh City ]. Jubail: Support Industry Printing Center, 1990. High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh. Demographic, Transportation, Land Use, and Economic Studies For the City of Arriyadh, Executive Summary . Riyadh: National Offset Printing Press, October, 1987. High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh. Madinat Arriyadh, Nathrah [Riyadh city: a Glimpse]. Riyadh: Al-Obaican Press, 1990. High Commission for the Development of Arryadh. Haiy Assafarat [Embassies' Quarter]. Riyadh, 1989. High Commission for the Development of Arryadh. Istratigiyat AttatweerAl Hadary Lee Madinat Arriyadh [Strategy for Urban Development for the City of Riyadh]. Riyadh: DarAshshibl Publications, Shawwal, 1411/1991. High Commission for the Development of Riyadh. Madinat Arriyadh: Lamahat Mukhtasarah [Riyadh City: Brief Aspects]. Riyadh: Al-Obaican Press, c. 1989. High Commission for the Development of Arryadh. Masirat Attataour [The March to Development]. Riyadh: Supporting Industries Press, Dhul-Hijjah, 1410 (1990). High Commission for the Development of Riyadh. Land Use Survey: Summary Report. Riyadh: Al Shathry Consulting Engineering, 1987. High Commisstion for the Development of Riyadh. Decmographich, Transportation, Land use and Economic Studies for the City of Riyadh: Landu Use Survey, Summary Report. Riyadh; CH2M Hill, Engineers, Planners Economists Scientists/Al-Shathry Consulting Engineers, 1987. High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh. Demographic, Transportation, Land Use, and Economic Studies for the city of Arriyadh. Riyadh: National Offset Printing Press, October, 1987. Hill, R. C. "Capital Accumulation and Urbanization in the United States." Comparative Urban Research 4 (1977): 39-60. Hill, R. C. "Separate and Unequal: Governmental Inequality in the Metropolis." American Political Science Review 68 (1974): 1557-1568. Hohenberg, P. M. and L.H. Lees. The Making of Urban Europe, 1000-1950 . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. Howard, Ebenezer. Garden Cities of To-morrow. London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1946. Howrath, D. The Desert King: the Life of Ibn Saud. London: Quarter Books, 1980. Huntington, Samuel P. "Political Development and Political Decay." World Politics (April 1965): 386-430.
359 Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968. Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Arab Social Change: Six Profiles." The Jerusalem Quarterly 23 (Spring, 1982): 13-23. Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Ciro: A sociological Profile," in The Middle East City: Ancient Traditions Confron a Modern World, edited by A. Saqqaf, 209-226. New York: Paragon, 1987. Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Urbanization in the Arab Wrold: The Need for an Urban Strategy." In Arab Society: Social Science Perspective, edited by N.S. Hopkins and S.E. Ibrahim, 123-147. Cairo: The American University Press, 1985. Johany, Ali. "The Saudi Economy: Yesterday's Performance and Tomorrow's Prospects." In Saudi Arabia: Energy, Developmental Planning and Industrialization, edited by R. El Mallakh and D. H. El Mallakh, 1-14. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1982. Johnson, M. "Communal Solderaties and Political Struggles: Clientelism as A System in Muslim Beirut." In Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspective, edited by K. Brown, 313-326. London: Ithaca Press, 1986b. Kadi, Omar A. and Hazim M. Ibraeem. Takhteet al-Modun fee al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah Assao'udiyah [City Planning in Saudi Arabia]. Riyadh: Saudi Arabian Press Co. Ltd., 1981. Kanovsky, E. Saudi Arabia's Dismal Economic Future: Regional and Global Implications. Research Paper. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, The Dayan Center For Middle Eastern and African Studies, 1986. Khakee, Abdul. "Urban Economics, Urban Geography and Planning." Planning Outlook 24 (1981): 72-97. Khuri, Fuad. "Ideological Constants and Urban Living." In The Middle East City: Ancient Traditins Confront a Modern World, edited by Abdulaziz Y. Saqqaf, 69-76. New York: Paragon House, 1987. Kimball, Solon T. "American Culture in Saudi Arabia." The New York Academy of Sciences 18 (March, 1956): 469-484. King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology. Master Development Plan. 1981. Kingsley, Davis. "The Urbanization of Human Population," In The City in Newly Developing Countries: Readings on Urbanism and Urbanization, edited by Gerald Breese, 5-20. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960. Kirk, Grayson L. "Ibn Saud builds an Empire." Current History 41 (1934): 291-297. Klosterman, Richard E. "Arguments for and Against Planning." Town Planning Review 56 (1985): 5-20.
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscrip
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Urbanization, Urban Policy and City
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In presenting this dissertation in
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state in contemporary urban develop
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IV. Two Decades of Turmoil (1953-19
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CHAPTER VIII State-led Urbanization
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LIST OF FIGURES Number Page 1.1 Map
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CHAPTER I URBANIZATION, URBAN POLIC
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3 the same time, industrialization'
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5 macro-social change. He states th
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7 In addition to this form of livin
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9 In most cases, even physical plan
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11 V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STRU
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13 overview of the economic and pol
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15 research findings: an evaluation
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17 15 Quoted by C. G. Pickvance, "C
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19 resulted in problematic urbaniza
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21 Prophet taught that the Biblical
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23 and/or transformed already exist
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25 differentiation between the town
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Those who fled Makkah with the Prop
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29 left unbuilt for the use of vari
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31 The origin of the schools of tho
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33 3. THE CIRCULATION SPACE. The de
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35 duties including the supervision
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37 contrasted qualities, between th
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39 found intimate, lasting bonds of
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41 checkered early history of eclec
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43 IV. CRITIQUE OF THE MODEL Accord
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45 however contributed decisively t
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47 So, Islam's perception of dunia
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49 guild, all regulated in the ligh
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51 Prophet. By doing so , a person
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53 Kenneth Brown (1986b), 77. M. Bo
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CHAPTER HI FORCES OF CHANGE IN SAUD
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attentions from the local level to
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59 written document spelling out it
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61 was espoused to create outlets f
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63 states, Abdul-Aziz mustered his
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65 his extended family's living dep
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67 The decline was also partly caus
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69 toward a polyarchy of tribes lur
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71 Table 3.1 Oil Production and Rev
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73 With the shift from traditional,
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75 which gave the United States acc
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77 primary and secondary schools, i
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79 the urgent need to shift gears t
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81 This intermittent process of sed
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83 petitioning of the central gover
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85 leaps toward modernity. And inst
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87 of surplus population in urban c
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89 the premise that Ml benefits of
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91 imports of raw materials and mac
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93 oil exports and infrastructural
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95 determined by social status. The
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97 self-employed peasant earned a m
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99 small-arms and ammunitions facto
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101 TABLE 3.5 Top Cities with Popul
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103 SUMMARY In what seemed at the b
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105 financial support, complaints,
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107 Abdul-Rahman H. Al-Said, "The T
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109 64 N.C. Grill, "Urbanization In
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Ill My discussion starts with a his
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113 the modern state, advocating th
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115 more importance on "means" and
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117 states "A more important proble
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119 planning toward expertise and t
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121 With oil income available to th
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123 in. SAUDI GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
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125 sites. The King, who was advise
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127 municipalities, 43 village clus
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129 bustling plexus/center of immen
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131 services, for the new annexes o
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133 compensations plus a thirty per
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135 settlements, nomads and expatri
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137 the royal family, old-fashioned
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139 The five-year plan comprises (1
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141 to sort urban activities into d
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143 Yanbu occupies public land of 8
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145 land uses backed with detailed
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147 imported models, chiefly Wester
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149 15 Self (1985), 877. 16 Ibid. L
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151 big multi-story apartment build
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CHAPTER V MAJOR TRADITIONAL URBAN A
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155 A. Semi-Local Autonomy and Gove
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157 development, no master plans, a
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159 charities, waqf. For instance,
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161 faced with increasing world dem
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163 Notes to Chapter V 1 Six major
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165 The relationship between neighb
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CHAPTER VI RIYADH: FROM WALLED TOWN
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169 iMusmak Built Area '-'r.identir
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171 and saucepans, wooden chests of
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173 town inhabited mostly by the un
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175 Muslim center, when compared to
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177 In the oases and towns, propert
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179 tribal chiefs and influential t
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181 improved economy and its increa
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183 into a nuclei of the Matar subu
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185 as practiced by Amanat Ar-Riyad
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187 [AOH \*-\K il 1975 Figure 6.5 R
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189 land, reflected the Saudi econo
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191 notion, that is, the realizatio
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193 It I j i 1 i 1 i Bv gy- - 1 ili
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195 household itself. Wealthy peopl
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197 communities. Aramco introduced
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199 heritage in an era of technolog
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Figure 6.10 Riyadh: King Saud's roy
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203 LOCALITY PLAN V Figure 6.12 Al-
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205 leading to the airport. In cont
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207 on the urban scene. His reforms
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Table 6.1 Number of Permits (Constr
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Municipally population (1940s) Tabl
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213 expanding cities. Master city p
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215 Commerce. Busincu tad Ciric |QQ
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217 attention to economic determina
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219 zr/M Khjzian J T.\. Street Figu
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221 urban growth consumed most of t
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223 government spending fueled city
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225 paying consideration to the cen
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227 bring more customers to the dow
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229 While the foci of capitalist wo
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231 mollifying and complementing th
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233 The modern urban form possesses
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235 developed land use. Another 13
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237 in 1950, and the transfer of th
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239 Table 6.5 Riyadh's Land Uses an
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241 expertise impeded the implement
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243 16 Adeeb Faris. Ar Riyadh: Wath
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245 36 H. St J. B. Philby, "Riyadh:
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247 59 K. Brown. Middle Eastern Cit
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249 (valleys), Arar and Badanah, wh
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251 The unprecedented venture of bu
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253 Between 1973 and 1986 Arar witn
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255 even shrank considerably follow
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257 JL IgUi v / • Arar's layout d
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259 Doxiadis Plan, (5) militarizati
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261 Aththouqbah, the Tapline compan
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263 processing and assembly, etc.)
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265 rising oil revenues. 25 During
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267 In 1976, the government authori
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269 rv^ Figure 7.5 King Abdul-Aziz
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271 I— _r
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273 ; 'i'% Residential Area rV s3\^
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275 j "Hf \\\X j»Lfc AR'AR FINAl M
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277 them to seek better and larger
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279 mosques and the like. The numbe
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281 construction permits issued by
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283 Figure 7.11 The Urban Domain fo
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285 built environment, all consiste
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287 Notes to Chapter VII 1 Helmut M
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289 free of charge. If such person
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291 47 A1 Hathloul and Amroush (198
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293 (inevitably calling for the imp
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295 Ashsha'eeb's topography helped
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297 impact of these series of battl
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299 The historical development of H
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301 Mohammad (1803-14) the grandson
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303 rectangular forms. In 1965-66 t
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305 The built form of present Hurai
Page 323 and 324: 307 dilapidated, mud houses had bec
Page 325 and 326: 309 fr-xttxw^XvSNsvXvWx^ww&i-xyrX ,
Page 327 and 328: 311 responsible for issuing buildin
Page 329 and 330: 313 urban growth and management mus
Page 331 and 332: 315 Figure 8.11 Starting during the
Page 333 and 334: 317 to virtually all those who appl
Page 335 and 336: 319 lid t)3acs • 1 11 iffrhj =3 a
Page 337 and 338: 321 Huraimla. 22 Between 1970 and 1
Page 339 and 340: 323 In Huraimla, to encourage and e
Page 341 and 342: 325 compared to the traditional bui
Page 343 and 344: 327 Notes to Chapter VIII 1 H. St.
Page 345 and 346: 329 21 For example, the estate al A
Page 347 and 348: 331 polarization of power under the
Page 349 and 350: 333 development. This requires the
Page 351 and 352: 335 residential suburbs, megalomani
Page 353 and 354: 337 branches of the central governm
Page 355 and 356: 339 Whilst steps toward integrated
Page 357 and 358: 341 such a dynamism to suburban gro
Page 359 and 360: 343 HI. ENVISIONING THE PLURALISTIC
Page 361 and 362: 345 government, a greater flexibili
Page 363 and 364: 347 Notes to Chapter IX 1 The abili
Page 365 and 366: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdulaal, Walead. "Imp
Page 367 and 368: 351 A1 Rashid, Ibrahim. Documents o
Page 369 and 370: 353 Bligh, Alexander. "The Saudi Re
Page 371 and 372: 355 Doxiadis Associates. Northern R
Page 373: 357 "Governmental Services and Inte
Page 377 and 378: 361 Ministry of Communications. Hig
Page 379 and 380: 363 Morris, A.E.J. History of Urban
Page 381 and 382: 365 Salamah, Gasssan. "Saudi Arabia
Page 383 and 384: 367 Wilber, C. and K. Jameson. "Par
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