Dissertation_Dr Faisal Almubarak

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364 Pickvance, C. G. "Comparative Urban Analysis and Assumptions about Causality." In Middle Eastern Cities in Comparative Perspective, edited by K. Brown, 29-52. Lindon: Itahca Press, 1986b. Procter, I. "Some Political Economies of Urbanization and Suggestions for a Research Framework." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 6:1 (1982): 83- 95. Rapoport, Amos. "Learning About Settlements and Energy From Historical Precedents." Ekistics 325 (July/Agust-Oct./Dec., 1987): 262-268.. Rapoport, Amos. The Meaning of the Built Environment, A Nonverbal Communication Approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1982. Reismann, L. The Urban Process: Cities in Industrial Societies. New York: The Free Press, 1970. Reissman, L. The Urban Process: Cities in Industrial Societies. New York: The Free Press, 1970. Relph, E. The Modern Urban Landscape. Baltimore, Ma: The John Hopkins University Press, 1987. Renaud, Bertrand. National Urbanization Policy in Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. Rendel, Geralding. "Across Saudi Arabia" The Geographic Magazine (January, 1938): 163-180. Roberts, Bryan. Cities of Peasants. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, 1978. Roberts, Bryan. Cities of Peasants: The Political Economy of Urbanization in Thrid World Countries. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, 1984. Rowe, Peter G. "Dual Aspects of Tradition in Saudi Arabian Housing Development." In Housing, Culture, and Design: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Setha Low and Erve Chambers, 303-334. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. Roweis, S. R. and Allen J. Scott. "The Urban Land Question." In Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist State, edited by M. Dear and A. Scott, 123-157. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1981. Roy, Delwin A. "Islamic Banking." Middle Eastern Studies 27 (July, 1991): 427-456. Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu. Introductory Information. Safa, Helen I., ed. Toward A Political Economy of Urbanization in third World Countries. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982. Safran, N. Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.
365 Salamah, Gasssan. "Saudi Arabia: Development and Dependence." The Jerusalem Quarterly 20 (Summer, 1980): 109-122. Samman, N.H. "Saud,i Arabi and the Role of the Emirates in Regional Development." In Politics, Administration, and Development in Saudi Arabia, edited by Ahmed, H. Dahlan, 85-96. Brentwood, MD: Amana, 1990. Saqqaf, A., ed. The Middle East City, Ancient Traditions Confront a Modern World. New York: Paragon House, 1987. "Saudi Arabia Faces the 1990s." The Middle East (September, 1989): 5-9. "Saudi Arabia: A New Challenge for the Private Sector: Austerity and Self Reliance." The Middle East (January, 1987): 29-30. "Saudi Arabia: Industry Leads the Way: Special Report." The Middle East. (January, 1987): 31-32. "Saudi Arabia: Riyadh and Jeddah Business Centers for the 1990s." The Middle East (August, 1991): 25-36. "Saudi Arabia: Special Report, Why Pay Interest On Loans" The Middle East (Janurary, 1987): 33-34. "Saudi Arabia: The Peninsula Under Najdi Rule." In Traditional Monarchies, edited by Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency. Annual Report, 1410/1411 (1990). Riyadh: Ayyoubi Printers, 1990 est. Schleifer, Abdullah. "Islamic Jerusalem as Archetype of a Harmonious Urban Environment." In The Middle East City: Ancient Traditins Confront a Modern World, edited by A. Saqqaf, 163-175. New York: Paragon House, 1987. Schlereth, T. J. US 40: A Roadscape to the American Experience. Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Society, 1985. SECT International/SEDES. Arriyadh: Hadirah Dawliyah [Riyadh: International Metropolis] (e. 1977). Self, Peter. Ecnocrats and the Policy Process: the Politics and Philosophy of Cost-Benefit Analysis. London: Macmillan, 1975. Self, Peter. "Urban Planning." In The Social Science encyclopedia, edited by A. Kuper and J. Kuper, 876-877. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985. Serjeant, R. B. ed. The Islamic City. France: Unesco, 1980. Setevns, Paul J. "The Interaction between Oil Policy and Industrial Policy in Saudi Arabia." In Saudi Arabia: Energy, Developmental Planning, And Industrialization, edited by R. El Mallakh and D. H. El Mallakh, 27-45. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1982.
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscrip
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Urbanization, Urban Policy and City
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In presenting this dissertation in
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state in contemporary urban develop
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IV. Two Decades of Turmoil (1953-19
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CHAPTER VIII State-led Urbanization
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LIST OF FIGURES Number Page 1.1 Map
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CHAPTER I URBANIZATION, URBAN POLIC
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3 the same time, industrialization'
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5 macro-social change. He states th
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7 In addition to this form of livin
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9 In most cases, even physical plan
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11 V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STRU
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13 overview of the economic and pol
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15 research findings: an evaluation
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17 15 Quoted by C. G. Pickvance, "C
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19 resulted in problematic urbaniza
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21 Prophet taught that the Biblical
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23 and/or transformed already exist
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25 differentiation between the town
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Those who fled Makkah with the Prop
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29 left unbuilt for the use of vari
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31 The origin of the schools of tho
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33 3. THE CIRCULATION SPACE. The de
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35 duties including the supervision
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37 contrasted qualities, between th
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39 found intimate, lasting bonds of
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41 checkered early history of eclec
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43 IV. CRITIQUE OF THE MODEL Accord
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45 however contributed decisively t
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47 So, Islam's perception of dunia
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49 guild, all regulated in the ligh
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51 Prophet. By doing so , a person
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53 Kenneth Brown (1986b), 77. M. Bo
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CHAPTER HI FORCES OF CHANGE IN SAUD
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attentions from the local level to
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59 written document spelling out it
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61 was espoused to create outlets f
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63 states, Abdul-Aziz mustered his
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65 his extended family's living dep
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67 The decline was also partly caus
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69 toward a polyarchy of tribes lur
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71 Table 3.1 Oil Production and Rev
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73 With the shift from traditional,
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75 which gave the United States acc
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77 primary and secondary schools, i
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79 the urgent need to shift gears t
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81 This intermittent process of sed
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83 petitioning of the central gover
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85 leaps toward modernity. And inst
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87 of surplus population in urban c
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89 the premise that Ml benefits of
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91 imports of raw materials and mac
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93 oil exports and infrastructural
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95 determined by social status. The
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97 self-employed peasant earned a m
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99 small-arms and ammunitions facto
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101 TABLE 3.5 Top Cities with Popul
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103 SUMMARY In what seemed at the b
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105 financial support, complaints,
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107 Abdul-Rahman H. Al-Said, "The T
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109 64 N.C. Grill, "Urbanization In
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Ill My discussion starts with a his
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113 the modern state, advocating th
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115 more importance on "means" and
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117 states "A more important proble
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119 planning toward expertise and t
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121 With oil income available to th
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123 in. SAUDI GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
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125 sites. The King, who was advise
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127 municipalities, 43 village clus
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129 bustling plexus/center of immen
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131 services, for the new annexes o
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133 compensations plus a thirty per
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135 settlements, nomads and expatri
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137 the royal family, old-fashioned
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139 The five-year plan comprises (1
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141 to sort urban activities into d
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143 Yanbu occupies public land of 8
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145 land uses backed with detailed
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147 imported models, chiefly Wester
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149 15 Self (1985), 877. 16 Ibid. L
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151 big multi-story apartment build
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CHAPTER V MAJOR TRADITIONAL URBAN A
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155 A. Semi-Local Autonomy and Gove
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157 development, no master plans, a
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159 charities, waqf. For instance,
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161 faced with increasing world dem
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163 Notes to Chapter V 1 Six major
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165 The relationship between neighb
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CHAPTER VI RIYADH: FROM WALLED TOWN
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169 iMusmak Built Area '-'r.identir
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171 and saucepans, wooden chests of
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173 town inhabited mostly by the un
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175 Muslim center, when compared to
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177 In the oases and towns, propert
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179 tribal chiefs and influential t
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181 improved economy and its increa
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183 into a nuclei of the Matar subu
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185 as practiced by Amanat Ar-Riyad
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187 [AOH \*-\K il 1975 Figure 6.5 R
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189 land, reflected the Saudi econo
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191 notion, that is, the realizatio
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193 It I j i 1 i 1 i Bv gy- - 1 ili
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195 household itself. Wealthy peopl
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197 communities. Aramco introduced
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199 heritage in an era of technolog
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Figure 6.10 Riyadh: King Saud's roy
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203 LOCALITY PLAN V Figure 6.12 Al-
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205 leading to the airport. In cont
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207 on the urban scene. His reforms
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Table 6.1 Number of Permits (Constr
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Municipally population (1940s) Tabl
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213 expanding cities. Master city p
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215 Commerce. Busincu tad Ciric |QQ
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217 attention to economic determina
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219 zr/M Khjzian J T.\. Street Figu
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221 urban growth consumed most of t
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223 government spending fueled city
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225 paying consideration to the cen
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227 bring more customers to the dow
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229 While the foci of capitalist wo
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231 mollifying and complementing th
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233 The modern urban form possesses
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235 developed land use. Another 13
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237 in 1950, and the transfer of th
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239 Table 6.5 Riyadh's Land Uses an
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241 expertise impeded the implement
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243 16 Adeeb Faris. Ar Riyadh: Wath
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245 36 H. St J. B. Philby, "Riyadh:
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247 59 K. Brown. Middle Eastern Cit
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249 (valleys), Arar and Badanah, wh
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251 The unprecedented venture of bu
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253 Between 1973 and 1986 Arar witn
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255 even shrank considerably follow
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257 JL IgUi v / • Arar's layout d
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259 Doxiadis Plan, (5) militarizati
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261 Aththouqbah, the Tapline compan
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263 processing and assembly, etc.)
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265 rising oil revenues. 25 During
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267 In 1976, the government authori
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269 rv^ Figure 7.5 King Abdul-Aziz
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271 I— _r
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273 ; 'i'% Residential Area rV s3\^
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275 j "Hf \\\X j»Lfc AR'AR FINAl M
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277 them to seek better and larger
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279 mosques and the like. The numbe
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281 construction permits issued by
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283 Figure 7.11 The Urban Domain fo
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285 built environment, all consiste
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287 Notes to Chapter VII 1 Helmut M
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289 free of charge. If such person
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291 47 A1 Hathloul and Amroush (198
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293 (inevitably calling for the imp
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295 Ashsha'eeb's topography helped
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297 impact of these series of battl
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299 The historical development of H
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301 Mohammad (1803-14) the grandson
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303 rectangular forms. In 1965-66 t
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305 The built form of present Hurai
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307 dilapidated, mud houses had bec
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309 fr-xttxw^XvSNsvXvWx^ww&i-xyrX ,
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311 responsible for issuing buildin
Page 329 and 330: 313 urban growth and management mus
Page 331 and 332: 315 Figure 8.11 Starting during the
Page 333 and 334: 317 to virtually all those who appl
Page 335 and 336: 319 lid t)3acs • 1 11 iffrhj =3 a
Page 337 and 338: 321 Huraimla. 22 Between 1970 and 1
Page 339 and 340: 323 In Huraimla, to encourage and e
Page 341 and 342: 325 compared to the traditional bui
Page 343 and 344: 327 Notes to Chapter VIII 1 H. St.
Page 345 and 346: 329 21 For example, the estate al A
Page 347 and 348: 331 polarization of power under the
Page 349 and 350: 333 development. This requires the
Page 351 and 352: 335 residential suburbs, megalomani
Page 353 and 354: 337 branches of the central governm
Page 355 and 356: 339 Whilst steps toward integrated
Page 357 and 358: 341 such a dynamism to suburban gro
Page 359 and 360: 343 HI. ENVISIONING THE PLURALISTIC
Page 361 and 362: 345 government, a greater flexibili
Page 363 and 364: 347 Notes to Chapter IX 1 The abili
Page 365 and 366: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdulaal, Walead. "Imp
Page 367 and 368: 351 A1 Rashid, Ibrahim. Documents o
Page 369 and 370: 353 Bligh, Alexander. "The Saudi Re
Page 371 and 372: 355 Doxiadis Associates. Northern R
Page 373 and 374: 357 "Governmental Services and Inte
Page 375 and 376: 359 Huntington, Samuel P. Political
Page 377 and 378: 361 Ministry of Communications. Hig
Page 379: 363 Morris, A.E.J. History of Urban
Page 383 and 384: 367 Wilber, C. and K. Jameson. "Par
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