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View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository

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display one's frustration and emotions when negotiating with an intransigent person<br />

who causes the process to delay unnecessarily. This kind <strong>of</strong> behaviour usually<br />

"enhances communication and personal growth." (Amodeo and Wentworth 1995) This<br />

should be done while maintaining one's emotions to register dissatisfaction i.e. emotion<br />

should be expressed in a healthy way in order not to provoke retaliation, escalation or<br />

the withdrawal <strong>of</strong> the other party. This happens if emotion is expressed in an indirect<br />

way or aggressively.<br />

Otherwise both negotiations will cause an uncontrollable<br />

situation.<br />

The aim here may not be real anger, but to show that bullying tactics do not<br />

always work with everybody. However, a hostile attitude may be because some people<br />

are hostile by nature, and if that is the case, your attempt to force the process to move<br />

forward by threatening to break <strong>of</strong>f the negotiations may be taken without fear by the<br />

opposition, thus causing you harm. On the other hand, if you threaten to discontinue<br />

with the negotiations the difficult opponent may be brought to his senses and be<br />

prepared to negotiate further.<br />

Fuller (1992:189) says bad behaviour stops when challenged, especially if it<br />

was used as a negotiation ploy. If the challenge only makes things worse, it is<br />

recommended that the negotiations be temporarily halted and when people have calmed<br />

down it must be made known that negotiations cannot continue if they are not<br />

conducted in a dignified manner. If that still does not help, call the process <strong>of</strong>f and<br />

inform your opponent's superiors about the stalemate. Silence is also recommended<br />

when someone loses control <strong>of</strong>his emotions and makes mistakes, which may be to your<br />

advantage.<br />

262

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