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View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository

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Table OfContents<br />

Chapter 1 15<br />

Orientation 15<br />

Introduction OfMy Thesis 15<br />

Chapter 2 17<br />

Statement OfProblems And Research Methodology 17<br />

Introduction 17<br />

Problem identification 17<br />

Aims <strong>of</strong>the research 18<br />

Research methodology 18<br />

Significance <strong>of</strong>the research 19<br />

Conclusion 19<br />

Chapter 3 20<br />

The neurophysiology <strong>of</strong>emotive awareness 20<br />

Introduction 20<br />

The concept "emotion" , 20<br />

Theoretical approaches to human emotions 22<br />

Traditional Psychophysiological Approaches 22<br />

The James-Lange Theory: Bodily Change and Behaviour are the Impetus to<br />

Emotion 22<br />

Cannon's Theory: The Brain as the Impetus to Emotion 22<br />

The Right Cerebral Hemisphere and Emotions 23<br />

Modern Psychophysiological Approaches 24<br />

The Human Emotions that are distinguished in standard references 25<br />

Basic Emotions 25<br />

Non-basic Emotions or Derived Emotions 28<br />

Description <strong>of</strong>specific emotions 29<br />

Primary and Secondary Emotions 29<br />

Primary Emotions 30<br />

Somatic states induced by emotive experiences 33<br />

Some additional emotions 34<br />

Preferences '" 34<br />

Attitudes 38<br />

Beliefs 38<br />

Values and Value Systems 39<br />

Cognitive approaches to understanding human emotions 39<br />

The Schachter-Singer Theory 39<br />

Lazarus's and Zajonc's Temporal-Sequence Theories .40<br />

Cross-eultural approaches to understanding human emotions 41<br />

The Social Constructivist Approach to Emotions 43<br />

Identifying emotions 43<br />

Rationalisation 45<br />

Compensation 45<br />

Identification 45<br />

Projection 45<br />

Reaction-formation 46<br />

Empathy 46<br />

Empathy As An Analogical Process 47<br />

Conclusion 48<br />

6

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