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long way towards promoting the climate for<br />

reconciliation.<br />

http://w\\w.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/conclvic.htm<br />

In the South African context the democratic government assured the White<br />

people <strong>of</strong>protection and security <strong>of</strong>their jobs in the new South Africa. Among some <strong>of</strong><br />

them this was the reason why the people negotiating on behalf <strong>of</strong>the government gave<br />

away too much for the sake <strong>of</strong>theirjobs.<br />

AFFECT, EMOTION AND MOOD<br />

Barry (1999:95) precedes his definition <strong>of</strong> emotions by referring to the different<br />

competing theories on the origins and structure <strong>of</strong> emotions. The psychophysiological<br />

approach originated from the early studies <strong>of</strong> Charles Darwin and Williarn Jarnes and<br />

other later researchers who viewed emotion from the basis <strong>of</strong> biological states and<br />

responses according to how an individual appraises the social context in which that<br />

experience occurs. Secondly, there is the cognitive approach which views emotion and<br />

cognition as mutually dependant. Lastly, there are the social constructivist approaches<br />

where emotion is viewed as complex, culturally determined social roles that we learn to<br />

experience and use to interpret social environments. According to Barry the<br />

psychosocial theory is the most relevant because it addresses:<br />

~ How emotions shape and constrain social interaction<br />

~ How emotions are constructed as a by-product <strong>of</strong>social interaction, and<br />

~ How emotions are used to interpret the world within which they are<br />

experienced.<br />

302

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