3071-The political economy of new slavery

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Index Adanggamanican 243 administration assistance for victims of trafficking 86, 87 Belgian counter-trafficking policy 77–81 procedures and migration 49–50 adult male slavery 23, 59–60 Aetna Insurance 243 Afghanistan 6, 7, 91, 92 Africa slave trade 231; reparations for see reparations for the slave trade slavery by Africans 243 West Africa 57–8, 222–3 see also under individual countries African World Reparations and Repatriation Truth Commission 245 ageing populations 51 agency 20 respect for agency of victims 31–2 Agnivesh, Swami 132, 134 agricultural products 220, 232 agriculture 120–7 aid 191 critique of 192–4 Aloeboetoe case 244 alternative livelihoods 31–3, 34–5 alternative trade organizations (ATOs) 224 Anderson, B. 64–5 Angola 57 Anti-Slavery International (ASI) 1, 5, 6, 57, 132 definition of slavery 18 Fair Trade 226 trafficking of children 58 Arunodaya Centre for Working Children 131–2 assistance, practical 67–8, 70–1, 73, 80 asylum procedure 80 asylum seekers 39–41, 45 asylum shopping 40–1 attitudes 116 au pairs 79 Austrian reparations agreement 238–9 awareness-raising campaigns 33–4, 34–5, 94–5, 104–5, 150–1 Bales, K. 18, 19, 21, 24 Balkans 6–7, 91–106 Bangladesh 33, 119 Barratt Brown, M. 230–2 Basu, K. 33, 143 begar 122 begging, forced 58 Begin, M. 242 Belize 227–8 Beitz, C. 198 Belgium 39, 40, 68 Centre for Equal Opportunities and Combating Racism 76, 86 counter-trafficking policy 6, 75–90; administrative level 77–81; history 76–7; labour law 81–2; legislation and implementation of the Criminal Code 82–4; psycho-social support 87–90; task force on trafficking 77; victim support 84–7 Immigration Law 82 Immigration Office 80–1 law on the suppression of trafficking 82 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 81 Ben Gurion, D. 242 Benin 29, 58, 65, 221–2, 243 Berlin Conference Act 1885 239–40 263
264 Index Bolivia 227 Bolkovac, K. 91, 92 Bolsa Escola programme 141 bonded labour 7–8, 18–19, 118–36, 218, 224 globalization and 25–6 incidence in economic sectors 120–32; agriculture 120–7; primary source 130–1; rural industry 127–30; service sector 131–2 interventions 132–5; internationally initiated 132; nationally initiated 132–5 migration and 45 policy recommendations 135–6 border controls 49–50 border crossings 46–7 Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) 6–7, 91–106 retributive peace 97–9 STOP 99–100 trafficking and international law 100–3 Brazil 59–60, 141 brick kilns 130, 131 Britain see United Kingdom Brussels Act 1890 56 bubbles, speculative 205 budget cuts 151, 153 Burkina Faso 218 cabaret artists 79 Cafedirect 229 Cahn, D. 230 camel jockeys 58 caning 173–4 capital controls 207–8 capitalism, global 220, 230–3, 234 carpet industry 127, 129–30 Ceibo, El 227 Chakka Shandra village, Bangalore 122–3 Charter of Rights for migrant domestic workers 116 Chesham, Lord 242 child labour 18–19, 20, 24–5 bonded labour 127–8, 129–30, 132 cocoa industry in Ghana see Ghana Latin America 8, 137–57; Honduras see Honduras; reasons why children work 141–2; relationship between children and work 142–4 remedies 33 child slavery 8, 143 effects of globalization 23–5 child work 8, 143 childhood 139–40 children 105 rights 137–8, 139–40, 166–71 trafficking 23–4, 57–8, 65, 221–2; cocoa farms in Ghana 163–6; Etireno ship 65, 158; into UK 72 see also child labour Chinese migrants 60, 224 citizenship differentiated 49 global 197–8 civil society, global 195, 219, 220–6, 245–6 cocoa chain 160 cocoa industry 65 adult male slavery 23 Fair Trade 9, 159, 160, 161, 163, 178, 227–8 Ghana see Ghana trade liberalization and slavery 222–3 codes of conduct 225 colonization 231–2 commodities 220, 232 communism, collapse of 37, 38 see also East and Central Europe compensation 243–4 Congress of Vienna 1815 239 consumer boycotts 33 consumers, ethical 196–7 contemporary slavery, concept of 17–20 Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic of Women and Children 1921 56 Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic of Women of Full Age 1933 56 Coomaraswamy, R. 5, 66, 102
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The Political Economy of New Slaver
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Palgrave Texts in International Pol
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Selection, editorial matter and Cha
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vi Contents 8 Child Labour in Latin
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Foreword Many consider that slavery
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Acknowledgements The production of
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xii Notes on the Contributors to Gl
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List of Abbreviations AABA APFL ASI
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xvi List of Abbreviations UNPD UNTA
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2 Introduction as slavery in order
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4 Introduction agency need to be re
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6 Introduction Or does a government
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8 Introduction of this system. It t
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10 Introduction It is a common assu
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12 Introduction The final part of t
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1 Contemporary Slavery, Global Just
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Christien van den Anker 17 The conc
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Christien van den Anker 19 estimate
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Christien van den Anker 21 Globaliz
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Christien van den Anker 23 internat
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Christien van den Anker 25 all, chi
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Christien van den Anker 27 in work
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Christien van den Anker 29 at the i
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Christien van den Anker 31 (b) The
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Christien van den Anker 33 Examples
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Christien van den Anker 35 liveliho
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2 Migration and Security: The Wrong
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Jeroen Doomernik 39 to have a count
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Jeroen Doomernik 41 one member stat
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Jeroen Doomernik 43 far as this wou
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Jeroen Doomernik 45 adept at respon
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Jeroen Doomernik 47 often dangerous
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Jeroen Doomernik 49 movement of peo
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Jeroen Doomernik 51 nations - are i
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Part II Cases and Recommendations
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56 Trafficking and International La
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76 The Belgian Counter-trafficking
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92 Responses to Sexual Slavery publ
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94 Responses to Sexual Slavery some
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96 Responses to Sexual Slavery regi
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98 Responses to Sexual Slavery The
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100 Responses to Sexual Slavery to
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102 Responses to Sexual Slavery Con
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104 Responses to Sexual Slavery on
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106 Responses to Sexual Slavery Not
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108 Migrant Domestic Workers and Sl
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7 Bonded Labour in South Asia: Indi
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120 Bonded Labour in South Asia to
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122 Bonded Labour in South Asia Alt
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124 Bonded Labour in South Asia reh
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126 Bonded Labour in South Asia tha
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128 Bonded Labour in South Asia wor
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130 Bonded Labour in South Asia ind
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132 Bonded Labour in South Asia tak
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134 Bonded Labour in South Asia use
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136 Bonded Labour in South Asia maj
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138 Child Labour in Latin America o
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140 Child Labour in Latin America h
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142 Child Labour in Latin America t
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144 Child Labour in Latin America t
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146 Child Labour in Latin America a
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148 Child Labour in Latin America O
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150 Child Labour in Latin America c
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152 Child Labour in Latin America P
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154 Child Labour in Latin America T
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156 Child Labour in Latin America 2
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9 Child Labour, Education and Child
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160 Child Labour, Education and Chi
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10 The Global Framework for Develop
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Nigel Dower 183 standardly not take
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Nigel Dower 185 a society of states
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Nigel Dower 187 its critique are re
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Nigel Dower 189 given pre-existing
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Nigel Dower 191 (like child labour)
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Nigel Dower 193 affect negatively t
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Nigel Dower 195 of decision as a ma
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Nigel Dower 197 a way the very poor
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Nigel Dower 199 Development ethics,
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11 Strategies for Change: The Tobin
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Emma Dowling 203 Detrimental effect
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Emma Dowling 205 gross sum of any f
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Emma Dowling 207 better systems of
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Emma Dowling 209 ‘Chilean Model
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Emma Dowling 211 know any non-speci
Page 230 and 231: Emma Dowling 213 support. Yet the f
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Page 234 and 235: 12 Modern Slavery and Fair Trade Pr
Page 236 and 237: Ivan Manokha 219 ‘certain groups
Page 238 and 239: Ivan Manokha 221 impoverishment of
Page 240 and 241: Ivan Manokha 223 less their basic n
Page 242 and 243: Ivan Manokha 225 As regards the fir
Page 244 and 245: Ivan Manokha 227 Fair Trade: achiev
Page 246 and 247: Ivan Manokha 229 example, act as me
Page 248 and 249: Ivan Manokha 231 millions of peasan
Page 250 and 251: Ivan Manokha 233 sweatshops. Nor do
Page 252 and 253: 13 Slavery as Piracy: The Legal Cas
Page 254 and 255: Geraldine Van Bueren 237 human righ
Page 256 and 257: Geraldine Van Bueren 239 be a claim
Page 258 and 259: Geraldine Van Bueren 241 United Sta
Page 260 and 261: Geraldine Van Bueren 243 In the Uni
Page 262 and 263: Geraldine Van Bueren 245 Japanese A
Page 264 and 265: Geraldine Van Bueren 247 17. Africa
Page 266 and 267: Bibliography 249 Anti-Slavery Inter
Page 268 and 269: Bibliography 251 Clean Clothes Camp
Page 270 and 271: Bibliography 253 Eichengreen B. Mus
Page 272 and 273: Bibliography 255 Groves, L. (2003)
Page 274 and 275: Bibliography 257 Kaldor, M. (2000)
Page 276 and 277: Bibliography 259 Pearson, E. (2002a
Page 278 and 279: Bibliography 261 UNDP (1998) UNDP,
Page 282 and 283: Index 265 Copenhagen Summit 1995 19
Page 284 and 285: Index 267 extent of child labour pr
Page 286 and 287: Index 269 Nepal 57 BASE 134 bonded
Page 288 and 289: Index 271 smuggling of migrants 4,
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