3071-The political economy of new slavery

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Index 271 smuggling of migrants 4, 43–8, 50, 64, 78 see also trafficking social entitlements 244 socialization 142, 168–9 Somerset’s Case 240 South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission 246 South America 241–2 South Asia see bonded labour South Asia Coalition against Child Servitude (SACCS) 132 Spahn, P.B. 208 Spain 114, 115–16 Special Trafficking Operations Programme (STOP) 99–100 speculation, currency see currency speculation; Tobin tax stakeholder 196 states 183–4, 184–5 see also governments status reproduction 108–10 Stiglitz, J. 215 stone quarries 130, 170–1 structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) 144, 146–7, 176–7 structural change 31–2 structural factors 19–20 structural violence 93 Sub-Saharan Africa 158 sugar cane plantations 59, 128 supermarkets 34 Surinam 244 Surya 85, 86 sweatshops 221, 223, 223–4 Switzerland 44 TARA projects 228–9 Taylor, M. 211 teachers 174–5 Teadirect 229 technology 184 temporary residence permits 68, 69–70, 71 terrorism 194–5 Thailand 230 Tharu 119, 125–6 theory, and perspective 210 tobacco and cigarette industry 127–8 Tobin tax 10–11, 32, 201–16 characteristics 204–8 constraints to implementation 209–14 objections to 208–9 Togo 57–8 Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) 227–8 trade liberalization 222, 244 trade unions, right to join 115–16 trafficking 18, 20, 29, 34, 43, 218 Belgian counter-trafficking policy see Belgium children see children definition 30–1, 63 effects of globalization 26–7 and international law 4–6, 55–74; in BiH 100–3; changes in trafficking legislation 63–6; issues of concern 66–72; recommendations 72–4; specific examples 57–60; statistical evidence 60–1; of women 61–3 for prostitution see prostitution, trafficking for see also smuggling of migrants Traidcraft 229 Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU) 116 Treaty of Paris 1814 239 triangular trade 231 UNICEF 20 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 58 United Kingdom (UK) migrant domestic workers 114, 116; experiences 110–11 slave trade 231–2, 240, 242 United Nations (UN) 48, 63–4, 245 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women 1979 101 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 17–18, 101, 138, 139–40, 147–8, 153, 175
272 Index United Nations (UN) – continued Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others 1949 56, 100–1 Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime 30, 64 Genocide Convention 1948 237, 238 International Convention for the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and members of Their Families 1990 101, 115 Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air 30, 64 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children 5, 30–1, 64, 65–6, 67–8, 101–2 Special Raporteur on Violence Against Women 5, 66, 102 STOP 99 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery 1956 17, 101, 118, 132 Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery 132 United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) 31, 69 United Nations Mission to Bosnia-Herzegovina (UNMiBH) 91–2 IPTF 96–7, 99–100, 103, 104 United States of America (USA) Civil Liberties Act 1988 240–1 corporations and Saipan 60, 223–4 Department of State 60, 217, 218, 221–2 migration into 41, 46 reparations for the slave trade 243 and trafficking of people 60–1, 68 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 17, 25 Uttar Pradesh 122 UWA 107 Vedika 127–8, 130 viable alternative livelihoods 31–3, 34–5 victim support 71 Belgium 84–7; psycho-social support 87–90 victimhood, fetishization of 111–13 Vietnam 60 Vigilance Committees 133 violence 105 structural 93 visas 78–9, 110 Volunteers for Social Justice 134 Waikatu Raupatu Claims Settlement Act 1995 239 war 92–3 Weiner, M. 37 welfare states 44, 49 West Africa 57–8, 222–3 withholding of passports 114–15 women impact of financial crises 204 migrant domestic workers see migrant domestic workers participation in labour market 27–8 trafficking of 61–3, 66, 73; for prostitution see prostitution, trafficking for Women’s International War Crimes Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery 245 work children’s relationship to 142–4 Ghanaian culture and 168–9 work-study programmes 149 World Bank (WB) 22 World Day Against Child Labour 2002 167 world market price 161–2 World Trade Organization (WTO) 222
Page 1 and 2:
The Political Economy of New Slaver
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Palgrave Texts in International Pol
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Selection, editorial matter and Cha
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vi Contents 8 Child Labour in Latin
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Foreword Many consider that slavery
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Acknowledgements The production of
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xii Notes on the Contributors to Gl
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List of Abbreviations AABA APFL ASI
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xvi List of Abbreviations UNPD UNTA
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2 Introduction as slavery in order
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4 Introduction agency need to be re
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6 Introduction Or does a government
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8 Introduction of this system. It t
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10 Introduction It is a common assu
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12 Introduction The final part of t
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1 Contemporary Slavery, Global Just
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Christien van den Anker 17 The conc
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Christien van den Anker 19 estimate
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Christien van den Anker 21 Globaliz
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Christien van den Anker 23 internat
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Christien van den Anker 25 all, chi
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Christien van den Anker 27 in work
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Christien van den Anker 29 at the i
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Christien van den Anker 31 (b) The
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Christien van den Anker 33 Examples
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Christien van den Anker 35 liveliho
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2 Migration and Security: The Wrong
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Jeroen Doomernik 39 to have a count
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Jeroen Doomernik 41 one member stat
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Jeroen Doomernik 43 far as this wou
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Jeroen Doomernik 45 adept at respon
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Jeroen Doomernik 47 often dangerous
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Jeroen Doomernik 49 movement of peo
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Jeroen Doomernik 51 nations - are i
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Part II Cases and Recommendations
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56 Trafficking and International La
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76 The Belgian Counter-trafficking
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92 Responses to Sexual Slavery publ
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94 Responses to Sexual Slavery some
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96 Responses to Sexual Slavery regi
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98 Responses to Sexual Slavery The
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100 Responses to Sexual Slavery to
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102 Responses to Sexual Slavery Con
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104 Responses to Sexual Slavery on
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106 Responses to Sexual Slavery Not
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108 Migrant Domestic Workers and Sl
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7 Bonded Labour in South Asia: Indi
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120 Bonded Labour in South Asia to
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122 Bonded Labour in South Asia Alt
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124 Bonded Labour in South Asia reh
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126 Bonded Labour in South Asia tha
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128 Bonded Labour in South Asia wor
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130 Bonded Labour in South Asia ind
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132 Bonded Labour in South Asia tak
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134 Bonded Labour in South Asia use
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136 Bonded Labour in South Asia maj
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138 Child Labour in Latin America o
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140 Child Labour in Latin America h
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142 Child Labour in Latin America t
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144 Child Labour in Latin America t
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146 Child Labour in Latin America a
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148 Child Labour in Latin America O
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150 Child Labour in Latin America c
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152 Child Labour in Latin America P
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154 Child Labour in Latin America T
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156 Child Labour in Latin America 2
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9 Child Labour, Education and Child
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160 Child Labour, Education and Chi
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10 The Global Framework for Develop
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Nigel Dower 183 standardly not take
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Nigel Dower 185 a society of states
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Nigel Dower 187 its critique are re
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Nigel Dower 189 given pre-existing
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Nigel Dower 191 (like child labour)
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Nigel Dower 193 affect negatively t
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Nigel Dower 195 of decision as a ma
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Nigel Dower 197 a way the very poor
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Nigel Dower 199 Development ethics,
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11 Strategies for Change: The Tobin
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Emma Dowling 203 Detrimental effect
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Emma Dowling 205 gross sum of any f
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Emma Dowling 207 better systems of
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Emma Dowling 209 ‘Chilean Model
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Emma Dowling 211 know any non-speci
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Emma Dowling 213 support. Yet the f
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Emma Dowling 215 what types of argu
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12 Modern Slavery and Fair Trade Pr
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Ivan Manokha 219 ‘certain groups
Page 238 and 239: Ivan Manokha 221 impoverishment of
Page 240 and 241: Ivan Manokha 223 less their basic n
Page 242 and 243: Ivan Manokha 225 As regards the fir
Page 244 and 245: Ivan Manokha 227 Fair Trade: achiev
Page 246 and 247: Ivan Manokha 229 example, act as me
Page 248 and 249: Ivan Manokha 231 millions of peasan
Page 250 and 251: Ivan Manokha 233 sweatshops. Nor do
Page 252 and 253: 13 Slavery as Piracy: The Legal Cas
Page 254 and 255: Geraldine Van Bueren 237 human righ
Page 256 and 257: Geraldine Van Bueren 239 be a claim
Page 258 and 259: Geraldine Van Bueren 241 United Sta
Page 260 and 261: Geraldine Van Bueren 243 In the Uni
Page 262 and 263: Geraldine Van Bueren 245 Japanese A
Page 264 and 265: Geraldine Van Bueren 247 17. Africa
Page 266 and 267: Bibliography 249 Anti-Slavery Inter
Page 268 and 269: Bibliography 251 Clean Clothes Camp
Page 270 and 271: Bibliography 253 Eichengreen B. Mus
Page 272 and 273: Bibliography 255 Groves, L. (2003)
Page 274 and 275: Bibliography 257 Kaldor, M. (2000)
Page 276 and 277: Bibliography 259 Pearson, E. (2002a
Page 278 and 279: Bibliography 261 UNDP (1998) UNDP,
Page 280 and 281: Index Adanggamanican 243 administra
Page 282 and 283: Index 265 Copenhagen Summit 1995 19
Page 284 and 285: Index 267 extent of child labour pr
Page 286 and 287: Index 269 Nepal 57 BASE 134 bonded
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