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Part-IIIAdvances Dihydropyridines and …effective as MDR reversal modulators. 80,81 This has led to use of the R isomers as MDRmodulators, as in the case of dexniguldipine 45.The ability to overcome MDR in many 1,4-DHPs varies considerably with the nature ofthe 3,5-substituents. The pyridylalkyl esters are specially suitable, as in the case of NIK-250 46 82,83 and related derivatives bearing dihydro-1,4-dioxene, dihydro-1,4-dithiane ordihydropyran substituents at C-4. 84 Other representatives of this group that contain analkyl group at C-4 47 have also shown potent and selective anti-MDR activity. 85Compounds PAK-200 48 86,87 and PAK 104P 49 88 exemplify the absence of correlationbetween calcium channel and MDR antagonism, since neither N-alkyl-1,4- DHPs norpyridines have significant calcium channel blocking activity.A systematic study of N-alkylated DHPs as MDR modulators has shown that thederivatives with an arylalkyl substituent on the nitrogen atom were more active thanverapamil in potentiating the anticancer activity of vincristine in in vitro, but not in invivo. However, the additional introduction of basic substituents in the C-3 ester group ledto DHPs with in vivo activity 89 (e.g. compound 50).The most widely studied anti-MDR DHPs is dexniguldipine hydrochloride 45(DNIG). 90,91 In preclinical studies, it was particularly effective in taxane resistances ofovariam carcinoma MDR cell lines, where other chemosensitizers were ratherineffective. 92 Besides its ability to reverse the MDR, dexniguldipine is a potent anticanceragent with well-documented anti-protein kinase C activity 93,94 and it inhibits cleavage andrelegation reactions of eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I in a similar fashion tocampothecin. 95406
Part-IIIAdvances Dihydropyridines and …NO 2OOCH 3H 3 COONH 3 C NHCH 3Nicardipine 40ONO 2OCH 3OCH 3NO 2H 3 COOOOH 3 C N CH 3HNimodipine 41C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5H 3 C N CH 3HNitrendipine 42OClOClONNOOCH 3C 2 H 5 OCC 2 H 2 H 5 OO5H NH 3 C N CH 3 C CH 3 3 HHFelodipine 43 Isradipine 44CH 3NO 2OOC 2 H 5 OONH 3 C NHCH 3Dexniguldipine 45Figure-7. Structures of various DHPs known as MDR reversal agents (contd.)407
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Saurashtra UniversityRe - Accredite
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Statement Under O.Ph.D. 7 of Sauras
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ContentsAcknowledgementRegistration
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Contents1.2 Synthesis of condensed
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Contents1.5 MDR modulators 3981.6 D
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infrastructure and all the faciliti
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Above all I thank Lord Hanuman Ji a
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Abbreviations used1 H NMR Proton Nu
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UVVEGFRWCRWHOZ-EUltra VioletVascula
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22. 2-Substitutedthieno[3,2-d]/benz
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PrefacePrefaceHeterocyclic chemistr
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PrefaceThis entire cascade of react
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PrefaceOONHNHPOCl 3MWINVi-xviiClClC
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PrefaceOOHOOOONHNHDP-7 1NHMonastrol
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PART-I
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3.7 Results and discussion on biolo
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Part-1Review on Antiulcer Literatur
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Table 2: Distinguishing Features of
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1.2.2. Muscarinic AntagonistsPart-1
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1.5.5. Pharmacological PropertiesPa
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2. Aim of the Present WorkPart-IAim
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Part-IAim of Present WorkR 2 OR 3 R
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2.2. Bacisity of Pyridine vs Pyrimi
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Part-IAim of Present WorkOANNHOSNHN
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Part-IAim of Present WorkS. No. A S
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3. Results and Discussion
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Part-IResults and Discussion3.1.1d
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Part-IResults and DiscussionOR 1XR
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Part-IResults and Discussionformed
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Part-IResults and DiscussionOOON 2
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c. Synthesis of 2-carbethoxy-3-amin
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Part-IResults and DiscussionTable 7
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Part-IResults and DiscussionOOEtNHO
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Part-IResults and DiscussionTable-8
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Part-IResults and DiscussionCompd.N
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Part-IResults and DiscussionStep-IY
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S. No. Y Mol. Formula(Sol. ofrecrys
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Part-IResults and DiscussionS. No.
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Part-IResults and DiscussionONNHIII
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Part-IResults and DiscussionS. No.A
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Part-IResults and Discussion3.5. Sp
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Specimen 1 H NMR spectra of 2-chlor
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Part-IResults and Discussioninvolve
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Part-IResults and DiscussionSpecime
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The Infrared (IR) spectra:Part-IRes
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Part-IResults and DiscussionR 1ON+
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Part-IResults and DiscussionOSNHOSN
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3.6 Biological Evaluation of PPI’
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Part-IResults and DiscussionExperim
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Part-IResults and DiscussionDrug Pr
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Table 11. Effect of newly synthesiz
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Part-IResults and DiscussionS.No.AR
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Part-IResults and DiscussionS.No.AR
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Figure-1. Effect of newly synthesiz
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Figure-3. Effect of newly synthesiz
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Part-IResults and DiscussionFigure
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Part-IResults and DiscussionFigure
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Part-IResults and Discussion2. Effe
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Part-IResults and Discussionby kine
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Part-IResults and DiscussionNNNNNHN
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3.8. QSAR StudiesPart-IResults and
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Part-IResults and DiscussionFigure-
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Part-IResults and DiscussionPhysico
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Part-IResults and DiscussionThe MDS
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2. Volume of gastric secretion:Desc
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Part-IResults and DiscussionFor the
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3. Ulcer scoreDescription of the de
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Part-IResults and Discussion24. Ros
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4. Experimental
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Part-IExperimental119 o C was 128-1
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5. Synthesis of ethyl 2-amino-4-phe
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Part-IExperimentalthe procedure des
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Part-IExperimentalRecrystallization
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Part-IExperimentalM.P. : 132-134 o
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Part-IExperimentalA solution of thi
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Part-IExperimentalNMR (CDCl 3 )δpp
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Part-IExperimental6. Reaction of et
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Part-IExperimentalNMR (CDCl 3 )δpp
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Part-IExperimentalM.P. : 240-245 o
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Part-IExperimentalrecrystallization
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Part-IExperimental(1H, d, CH at imi
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Part-IExperimentalNMR (DMSO-d 6 )δ
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M.P. : 140-142 o C; Yield: 73%.Mol.
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M.P. : 135-141 o C; Yield: 67%.Mol.
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Part-IExperimentalml), over a perio
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Part-IExperimentalchloride was adde
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Part-IExperimental29. Synthesis of
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Part-IExperimentalIR (KBr) cm -1 :
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Part-IExperimentaladded while stirr
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Part-IExperimentald]pyrimidin-4(3H)
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Part-IExperimentalMol. formula : C
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Part-IExperimentalthis clear soluti
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Part-IExperimentalwhile maintaining
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Part-IExperimentalMol. Formula : C
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PART-II
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Part-IIContents2.3.2.1 Mononuclear
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidines1. S
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesYZR
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidineselec
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesR 1R
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidinespyri
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R 1 R 2 R Yield(%)Part-IISynthesis
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidinesyiel
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Table 27: 2-Amino-3-substitutedaryl
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesWhil
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesSimi
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesTabl
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R 1 R 2 R X Yield(%)Part-IISynthesi
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidines+RCN
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesNN+
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesR 1+
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidinesthe
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidinesacet
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidinesexpe
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesNOOC
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesThe
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesTabl
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Part-IISynthesis of PyrimidinesOH 3
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1.10 ReferencesPart-IISynthesis of
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Part-IISynthesis of Pyrimidines42.
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2. Impact of Microwave Assisted Hea
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…Microw
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…Figure
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…R 1ArR
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…as an
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…al. 21
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…XOHR 1
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…N+N21B
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…OO+ NO
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…NO 2NO
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…RNHNNH
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…assist
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…CNRNH
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…Multig
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…Nie et
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…synthe
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…An eff
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Part-IIImpact of Microwave…OO+S 8
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2.6. ReferencesPart-IIImpact of Mic
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49. Baxendale, I. R.; Ley, S. V. J.
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Part-IIAim of the Present Work3. Ai
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Part-IIAim of the Present WorkONHR
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Part-IIAim of the Present WorkYZXNN
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Part-IIAim of the Present WorkThe c
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3.5 References:Part-IIAim of the Pr
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Part-IIAim of the Present Work37. S
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Part-IIResults and Discussion4.1 Sy
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4.2 Synthesis of condensed 2-substi
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Table 38: Physical data of condense
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S. No. X Time ofMWIHeating(Min)VxiV
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S. No. X Time ofMWIHeating(Min)Yiel
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4.3 Synthesis of condensed 4-chloro
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Part-IIResults and DiscussionHerein
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Part-IIResults and DiscussionS. No.
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Part-IIResults and DiscussionS. No.
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The Mass spectraPart-IIResults and
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Specimen IR spectra of some 2-chlor
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Part-IIResults and Discussion1 H NM
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Part-IIResults and Discussionion (c
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Specimen 1 H NMR spectra of 4-chlor
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Part-IIResults and Discussion4.5 MD
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Part-IIResults and DiscussionH 3CO1
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Part-IIResults and DiscussionCl14.
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Page 405 and 406: 5. ExperimentalPart-IIExperimentalA
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Page 427 and 428: M.P. : 280-282 o C; Yield: 90%Mol.
Page 429 and 430: 5.10 References:Part-IIExperimental
Page 431 and 432: Synthesis, Characterization and Ant
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Page 455 and 456: CH 3CH 3Part-IIIAdvances Dihydropyr
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Part-IIIResults and DiscussionOOOHR
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Part-IIIResults and DiscussionUsing
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Part-IIIResults and DiscussionS. No
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S. No R X MolFormula(Sol. of Recrys
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Part-IIIResults and Discussionpheny
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Specimen 13 C NMR spectra of some D
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Part-IIIResults and DiscussionTable
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Part-IIIResults and DiscussionTable
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3.5 DiscussionPart-IIIResults and D
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4. Experimental
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Part-IIIExperimentalglacial acetic
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Part-IIIExperimental5. Synthesis of
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Part-IIIExperimentalIR(KBr) cm -1 :
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Part-IIIExperimentalM.P. : 184-186
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Part-IIIExperimental1 H NMR(DMSO-d
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Part-IIIExperimentalM.P. : 188-190
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Part-IIIExperimental4.2 MDR reversa
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Summary and Conclusion
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Summary and Conclusionactivity in P
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Summary and Conclusionreverting act
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Publications and Presentations
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Publications and PresentationsOther
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Publications and Presentations8. K.
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