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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 123<br />

Aegidius K and others, studying pre-menopausal women, found relation between occurrence of <strong>Migraines</strong><br />

and headaches with their use of estrogen-containing oral contraceptives.<br />

We had many lean women with <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> caused by estrogen-containing contraceptives,<br />

as oral as injected ones, but we did not made statistics on this.<br />

Intra-nasal corticosteroids raise the intraocular pressure and cause the respective migraine: “On reviewing<br />

the international data collected in the World Health Organization's global pharmacovigilance<br />

programme... was found 38 case reports of migraine in suspected connection with Intranasal corticosteroids.<br />

These reports came from five countries and concerned six different drugs.” (Pokladnikova J,<br />

and others).<br />

XI- 15) – Excessive computer and TV (Visual and Low illumination strain):<br />

The vision strain with low-illumination causes pupil dilatation and raises the intraocular pressure,<br />

with consequent Ocular <strong>Migraines</strong> or “Tension type” migraines. At older times, this occurred with<br />

photographers in dark rooms and with needlewomen with deficient illumination. When the patient adds<br />

coffee to stay awake on the computer work, the intraocular pressure will raise more at the following<br />

night.<br />

Nowadays this low illumination strain occurs using dark or photo-chromatic sunglasses, or seeing TV<br />

or computer in a scarcely illuminated room many hours a day, everyday. The sensitivity to light caused<br />

by the rise of intraocular pressure makes pleasant the use of dark glasses. The dark glasses enlarge the<br />

pupil, increasing the intraocular pressure and consequently the light-sensitivity, in a vicious cycle,<br />

causing <strong>Migraines</strong> and eventually damaging the Optic Nerve and causing Glaucoma.<br />

We collected 57 patients with excessive use of TV or computer. They had average age of 29.3 years.<br />

They were 27 (47.4%) men and 30 (52.6%) women.<br />

These 57 patients with excessive use of TV or Computer complained about:<br />

- 25 patients (43.9%) wide frontal migraines;<br />

- 18 patients (31.6%) with tearfulness and Rhinitis with coryza (rhinorrhea);<br />

- 12 patients (21.1%) with eyes redness;<br />

- 9 patients (15.8%) with eye’s itching or blepharitis;<br />

- 9 patients (15.8%) with ocular aches;<br />

- 8 patients (14%) with temporal or head-top (vertex) migraines;<br />

- 6 patients (10.5%) worsened their aches at morning;<br />

- 3 women (10% out of the 30 women) worsened during the menstrual cycle;<br />

- 4 patients (7%) with photophobia;<br />

- 4 patients (7%) with diffuse migraines;<br />

- 4 patients (7%) with Chronic cough without any pulmonary lesion.<br />

- 3 patients (5.3%) with eyelids edema;<br />

- 2 patients (3.5%) with visual darkness;<br />

- 1 patient (1.8%) with nausea and retching or vomits;<br />

- 1 patient (1.8%) with occipital migraines;<br />

- And other signs and symptoms less frequent.<br />

- Only 4 patients (7%) did not complained about migraines and related signs or symptoms.<br />

In these 57 patients with excessive use of TV or Computer, we found:<br />

- 28 patients (49.1%) presented minimal Optic Nerve’s disks edema;<br />

- 8 patients (14%) presented evident (0.5 diopters) Optic Nerve’s disks edema;<br />

- From these patients with Optic Nerve’s edemas, 4 (7,0% out of 57) presented white sheaths around<br />

the Optic Nerve’s disk vessels.<br />

- 9 patients (15.8%) presented intraocular pressure of 17 mmHg or higher, when examined at the office;<br />

out of these 9 patients,<br />

- Only one patient presented intraocular pressure of 22 mmHg or higher.<br />

- 4 patients (7%) were suspects of Glaucoma;<br />

- 3 patients (5.3%) presented incipient Glaucoma;

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