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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 79<br />

We easily diagnosed these <strong>Migraines</strong> patients with the direct ophthalmoscopy of their Optic Nerves’<br />

disks, the biomicroscopic examination of their anterior chambers, and the measure of their intraocular<br />

pressures. We diagnosed their etiologies asking the patients daily drinks. We cured all patients who followed<br />

our treatment.<br />

VI- 37 - Patients without any Migraine, Sign or Symptom:<br />

At the examination of 339 patients without any migraine or variant, we found:<br />

a- 158 patients without any Ocular or Optic Nerve’s damage, and<br />

b- 181 patients with some damage or pathology.<br />

Although these 181 patients did not complain anything, they presented On the examination:<br />

- 111 patients (61.3% out of 181) with minimal (physiologic) Optic Nerve’s borders edema;<br />

- 33 patients (18.2% out of 181) with evident (0.5 diopters) Optic Nerve’s borders edema;<br />

- 18 patients (9.9% out of 181or 12.5% out of the above 144 (111+33)) with Optic Nerve's borders edema,<br />

also presented visible peri-vascular white sheaths around the Optic Nerve disk vessels.<br />

- 20 patients (11% out of 181) suspects of Glaucoma;<br />

- 10 patients (5.5% out of 181) with incipient glaucoma;<br />

- 7 patients (3.9% out of 181) with advanced glaucoma;<br />

- 19 patients (10.5% out of 181) with intraocular pressure of 17 mmHg or more;<br />

- 5 patients (2.8% out of 181) with shallow anterior chamber;<br />

- 4 patients (2.2% out of 181) with intraocular pressure of 22 mmHg or more.<br />

We conclude that most patients feel the rise of their intraocular, cerebrospinal or inner ears fluids’<br />

pressures, but there are patients who do not feel these rises at all, even with evident damage<br />

in their eyes.<br />

There are patients that do not complain anything even when they should. These include Down syndrome<br />

patients diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri, without any complaint of headache or transient<br />

visual obscuration. (Esmaili N, and Bradfield Y S).

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