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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 268<br />

- “As a competitive adenosine antagonist, caffeine affects dopamine transmission and has been reported<br />

to worsen psychosis in people with schizophrenia and to cause psychosis in otherwise healthy<br />

people. We report of case of apparent chronic caffeine-induced psychosis characterized by delusions<br />

and paranoia in a 47-year-old man with high caffeine intake. The psychosis resolved within 7 weeks<br />

after lowering caffeine intake without use of antipsychotic medication.” (Hedges D W, and others).<br />

XVI - 193) Pterygium aggressiveness. We observed that the redness, swelling and invasive character<br />

of the Pterygium and Pinguecula are consequent to the drinks of wine, beer, excessive water and caffeine,<br />

besides other etiologies, as excessive solar radiation (ultraviolet light) and Vitamin A deficiency.<br />

But we found the Pterygium ever together the Ocular or the Cerebrospinal <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong>.<br />

There are many years that we do not surgically excise any Pterygium, because medicating the patient<br />

with 1 month of vitamin “A”, 50,000 units per day, totalizing 30 tablets, and withdrawing his beer,<br />

wine, excessive water and caffeine, his Pterygium clarifies, wither and loose its aggressiveness. The<br />

surgery is useless to the patient that stop his drinks.<br />

Pterygium aggressiveness caused by caffeine and beer: We had a 57-year-old white woman, bonds<br />

seller of a farm-hotel, two children. She used to drink more than 1,000 milliliter (around two pints) of<br />

coffee and more than 3,000 milliliter of water (nearly one gallon) daily, and on weekends she drank<br />

around 1,000 milliliter (three small cans) of beer daily. Years ago, she felt strong migraines. From four<br />

years until now, she only complains of photophobia and chronic eyes redness. On ophthalmologic examination,<br />

her intraocular pressures were 14 and 15 mmHg right and left eyes, normal. Her Optic<br />

Nerve’s disks are physiologic. She is presenting medium size Pterygium in her both eyes, consequent to<br />

excessive caffeine, water, beer and the sun her eyes receive on her working environment. We prescribed<br />

her to stop the caffeine and beer drinks.<br />

After 6 months she came again, and on this time her Pterygium were flat and whitish, no more bothering<br />

her. There were no more photophobia or eyes redness.<br />

XVI - 194) Rambling flow of thought and speech: It is caused by the caffeine intoxication, besides<br />

many other etiologies.<br />

XVI - 195) Raynaud's syndrome: “Raynaud's syndrome is classified into two groups: vasospastic or<br />

obstructive. Vasospastic Raynaud's is generally cold-induced. Nicotine, stress, and caffeine are associated<br />

with vasospasm.” (Whitaker L, and Kelleher A).<br />

XVI - 196) Renal failure exacerbation in diabetic rats: “Caffeine produced a very mild increase (4<br />

to 5%) of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate, but greatly augmented proteinuria, reduced creatinine<br />

clearance and had a mixed effect on metabolic status in obese ZSF1 rats. Caffeine significantly<br />

reduced body weight, glycosuria, fasting glucose and insulin levels and improved glucose tolerance,<br />

had no effect on elevated plasma triglycerides levels and significantly increased plasma cholesterol<br />

level. Acute measurements of renal function revealed increased renal vascular resistance (95.1 +/- 11<br />

vs. 50.7 +/- 2.4 mmHg/ml/min/g kidney) and decreased inulin clearance (0.37 +/- 0.11 vs. 0.97 +/- 0.13<br />

ml/min/g kidney) in caffeine-treated animals. Caffeine potentiated the development of more severe tubulointerstitial<br />

changes and increased focal glomerulosclerosis.” (Tofovic S P, and others).<br />

XVI - 197) Renal papillary necrosis. Analgesic nephropathy:<br />

“Case-control studies have shown that caffeine-containing analgesics are associated with analgesic<br />

nephropathy”. (Zhang W Y).<br />

“During the last decade the nephrotoxic potential of nonphenacetin-containing preparations has become<br />

apparent. It is clear that people who abuse analgesics prefer combination analgesics containing 2<br />

analgesics combined with caffeine and/or codeine.” “Effective prevention of analgesic nephropathy<br />

consists of the prohibition of over-the-counter sales of preparation containing at least 2 analgesics associated<br />

with caffeine and/or codeine.” (Elseviers M M, and De Broe M E.).

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