Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...
Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...
Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...
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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 193<br />
Age-related Macular Degeneration together with the <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong>: We had a<br />
70 year-old patient, retired as a truck-driver. He had one grandmother Indian, one grandfather Portuguese,<br />
and the other two grandparents Brazilian White. He was 1.62 meters (5 feet and 4 inches) tall,<br />
weighting 70 kilograms (154 pounds). Since his twenties, he was a daily drinker of coffee 400 milliliters<br />
(13 fluid ounces), some bottles of beer on weekends with hangover at the next morning, and occasionally<br />
some wine. He is almost deaf. He is complaining about both eyes almost blind, intense eyes<br />
itching, eyelids edemas and excessive tears. He presented years of chronic backaches. On ophthalmological<br />
exam, we found physiologic intraocular pressures of 14 mm Hg in both eyes, eyelids edemas,<br />
physiologic deep anterior chambers, and with the best eyeglasses he presented visual acuity of 20/80<br />
(25%) on the right eye, and only hands movements at 1 meter on the left eye: he is legally blind. On<br />
direct ophthalmoscopy he presented Optic discs with 0.5/3/1/0 and 0.7/3/1/0 right and left eyes (cup<br />
diameter/ cup depth/ lamina cribosa's pores visibility/ borders edema), which means a small glaucomatous<br />
damage, acceptable to his age. His retinas presented many drusen, fibrosis and a neovascular<br />
membrane under them, characterizing the Caffeine, Wine and Beer Macular Degeneration, actually<br />
denominated as “Age-related Macular Degeneration”. Two years ago, other doctor proposed him a<br />
Laser treatment to this, but he refused because he could not afford US$10,000.00 to pay for it. We prescribed<br />
him only to stop all caffeine, beer and wine drinks, without any medication.<br />
After one month he came back, entirely better. He had lost 2 kilograms (4 pounds) of water, without<br />
other diet. He was feeling better, without backaches, edemas or eye itching, seeing a little better, hearing<br />
better. The definitive degeneration inside his eyes were the same. With his eyeglasses, his only visual<br />
acuity was 20/60 on the right eye, and he was very happy with this.<br />
These are simultaneous Ocular <strong>Hypertension</strong> (which caused the small glaucomatous damage),<br />
Cerebrospinal Fluid <strong>Hypertension</strong> (which caused backaches, eyes´ itching, edemas, deafness, tearfulness),<br />
and exudative retinal, under-retinal and choroidal vascular leaks (which made him near-blind).<br />
All of these sicknesses were caused by more than 40 years of daily drinks of caffeine, beer and wine.<br />
But the actual medicine denominate all of these sicknesses as “idiopathic”, because the doctors do not<br />
know their causes.<br />
XIII- d - Cerebrospinal Fluid <strong>Hypertension</strong> on the 2 nd cranial nerve - 10 - Macular edema, macular<br />
cyst, macular detachment, macular hole, vitreous-retinal adhesion, epi-retinal membrane.<br />
The macular edema without inflammation is the accumulation of fluids (mainly serum and plasma)<br />
in the retina, which was excessively produced and not drained or absorbed by the venous capillaries.<br />
The retina has no lymphatics to absorb the interstitial fluids. These fluids can be from 4 origins:<br />
a- The Optic nerve's papillary edema from the Cerebrospinal fluid hypertension, spreading from the<br />
Optic Nerve´s papilla through the retina.<br />
b-The choroid's arterial capillaries leaking too much, spreading through breaks in the retinal pigment<br />
epithelium into the retina.<br />
c- The retinal arterial capillaries leaking too much.<br />
d-The anomalous vessels from neovascularization in the retina and choroid leaking too much.<br />
All these leaking fluids can be restrained by a high intraocular pressure. Whether there is a low intraocular<br />
pressure, spontaneously or caused by anti-glaucomatous eye drops, the leaking is increased.<br />
At the beginning, the excess of fluids swells the retina, producing the macular edema and pigment<br />
epithelial detachment. When the edema increases, it breaks the retinal layers, producing the macular<br />
cyst and macular detachment. When the excessive fluids increase more, the inner retinal layer breaks,<br />
draining the excessive fluids to the space between the retina and the vitreous, configuring the macular<br />
hole.<br />
The macular hole consequent to the primary traction of the retinal inner layers by the vitreous adhesion<br />
is rare. The most frequent is the the plasma escaping from the chronic macular edema and macular<br />
hole into the vitreous causing the secondary vitreous-retinal adhesion.<br />
Where these excessive fluids escaping from the macular hole are drained? The only possible drainage<br />
is the Schlemm's canal, at the Anterior chamber. To get there, the fluids must pass through and around<br />
the vitreous, generating cells proliferation, fibrosis, “idiopathic” epi-retinal membrane, vitreous strands