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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 138<br />

XI- 34) – Incomplete posterior Circle of Willis: “Patients undergoing 3-dimensional time of flight<br />

magnetic resonance angiography...The posterior Circle of Willis was graded as complete when both<br />

posterior communicating arteries and the P1 segments of the posterior cerebral artery were present on<br />

visual examination and incomplete when one of these vessels was missing... Incomplete posterior<br />

Circle of Willis was significantly more common in migraineurs than in the control group (49% vs<br />

18%)...Incomplete posterior Circle of Willis was the sole independent factor associated with migraine<br />

(OR: 6.5). No difference was found between migraineurs with and without aura.” (Bugnicourt J M, and<br />

others).<br />

XI- 35) – High resistance wind instrument playing: Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 36) – Sirsasana (Shirshásana) (headstand) yoga posture: Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 37) – Tight neckties: Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 38) – Valsalva maneuver: Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 39) – Weight lifting: Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 40) - Queckenstedt test. Analyzed at chapter XII.<br />

XI- 41) – Sleeping with a small pillow. We had some patients with migraines or glaucoma, who referred<br />

worsening at morning when they had slept with a small pillow. They noted that when using a big<br />

pillow they were better at awakening. A big pillow, provided that it does not disturb the breathing,<br />

causes the head been a little above the body, and this causes a reduction in all fluids' pressures in the<br />

head. We did not made statistics about this.<br />

XI- 42) - Other Etiologies of the <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong>: There are other etiologies and<br />

personal susceptibilities to the <strong>Migraines</strong>, to glaucoma, to Benign Intracranial <strong>Hypertension</strong> and to the<br />

Inner ear’s fluids sicknesses. All etiologies acting together are the cause of the dissimilarities found on<br />

the patients, and even between one and the other eye in the same patient.<br />

We never had patients with <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> caused by Vitamin “A”, Tetracycline, or<br />

moderate amount of cheese: only with the wine that usually goes along with the cheese.<br />

We never had cigarette smoking as a direct etiology of the <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong>. It was<br />

only an indirect etiology, because cigarette smoking is a stimulant to coffee drinks, and coffee is a<br />

strong etiology to the three <strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong>.<br />

The gestational hormones must have some relation with the fluids retention and consequently with<br />

the <strong>Fluids</strong>' <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong>, but we did not have enough pregnant women to study them.<br />

XI- 43) – Statistics about Etiologies of the Cerebrospinal Fluid <strong>Hypertension</strong> Syndrome (Benign<br />

Intracranial <strong>Hypertension</strong>’s <strong>Migraines</strong>) (Intracranial hypertension without papilledema) (Pseudotumor<br />

cerebri):<br />

From the 931 patients with some migraine, sign or symptom, we selected those with at least one eye<br />

with 0.5 diopters or more edemas in the Optic Nerve’s borders. Out of these patients with evident Benign<br />

Intracranial <strong>Hypertension</strong>, we found the following etiologies (Table XI-5):<br />

Etiologies for the Cerebrospinal Fluid <strong>Hypertension</strong> Syndrome<br />

(<strong>Migraines</strong> and Benign Intracranial <strong>Hypertension</strong>)<br />

Main Etiologies Our Patients with <strong>Migraines</strong>

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