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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 254<br />

XVI - 130) Leukemia (acute) in children. At France, “...comparing 472 (407 acute lymphoblastic<br />

leukaemia and 62 acute myeloblastic leukaemia) cases of childhood acute leukaemia... Maternal alcohol<br />

consumption of more than 1 drink per day was related to acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (OR =<br />

2.8). While maternal coffee consumption was not significantly related to acute leukaemia (OR = 1.4),<br />

highest intake of coffee (more than 3 cups per day) during pregnancy was associated with acute<br />

leukaemia in children whose mothers were non-smokers (OR = 1.9)”. (Menegaux F, and others).<br />

XVI - 131) Liver enzymes reduced. “In coffee drinkers, liver enzymes (gamma-glutamyl transferase,<br />

alanine-amino transferase, and alkaline phosphatase) and serum bilirubin were lower than in non-coffee-drinking<br />

subjects or in those consuming less than 3 cups daily.” (Casiglia E, and others).<br />

XVI - 132) Liver toxicity potentiation, acute damage exacerbated, and pro-inflammatory cytokines<br />

increased:<br />

“Caffeine triples the amount of a toxin called N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine produced by the enzyme<br />

as it breaks down acetaminophen (paracetamol) (73 trade-marks on Brazil). This same toxin is<br />

also produced during an interaction between alcohol and acetaminophen that's also well known to damage<br />

the liver. Some people may be more vulnerable to this toxic interaction than others. They might include<br />

people who take certain antiepileptic medications, such as carbamazepine and Phenobarbital, and<br />

people who use the alternative remedy St. John's Wort.” (Nelson S).<br />

“It is shown that caffeine at lower doses (10 and 20 mg/kg) strongly exacerbated acute liver damage<br />

and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Caffeine administration exacerbated liver damage<br />

even when mice consumed caffeine chronically, although the extent of exacerbation was less than in<br />

"naive" mice that did not consume caffeine before.” (Ohta A, and others).<br />

“Cotreatment of rats with a low hepatotoxic dose (30.7 mg/kg, i.p.) of allyl alcohol and a higher, but<br />

nontoxic, dose (150 mg/kg, oral) of caffeine potentiated the hepatotoxicity of allyl alcohol. The depression<br />

of hepatic nonprotein sulfhydryls... was much more severe than that caused by allyl alcohol or caffeine<br />

alone and appeared as early as 30 minutes after administration. The production of melondialdehyde<br />

in the rat liver was significantly higher... Severe liver damage induced by cotreatment with caffeine<br />

and allyl alcohol was further, markedly enhanced by phenobarbital pretreatment (80 mg/kg, i.p., 3<br />

days)... Thus, extensive necrosis of periportal hepatocytes was noted, as well as edema and accumulation<br />

of inflammatory cells in the necrotic foci.” (Karas M, and Chakrabarti S K).<br />

XVI - 133) Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) higher level: “Higher caffeinated beverage<br />

intake was associated with higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and a higher ratio of total<br />

to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, both indicative of greater coronary disease risk.” (Lane J D, and<br />

others).<br />

XVI - 134) Lower mental well-being: In Brisbane, Australia, “We investigated the temporal relationship<br />

between lifestyle and mental health among 564 midlife women. The mental health measured included<br />

anxiety, depression, and mental well-being; the lifestyle measures included body mass index<br />

(BMI), exercise, smoking, alcohol use, and caffeine consumption. We found that BMI was positively<br />

related with mental well-being; smokers had lower mental well-being than nonsmokers, and noncaffeine<br />

drinkers had higher mental well-being.” (Xu Q, and others).<br />

XVI - 135) Lung adenocarcinoma:

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