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Fluids Hypertension Syndromes: Migraines, Headaches, Normal ...

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<strong>Fluids</strong> <strong>Hypertension</strong> <strong>Syndromes</strong> – Dr. Leonardo Izecksohn – page 285<br />

XVII- 9 - Retinal neuronal death atenuation: Orally administrated epigallocatechin gallate attenuates<br />

injury to the retina caused by ischemia/reperfusion where caspases were activated….it was shown<br />

that white light-induced apoptosis is caspase-independent and can be blunted by epigallocatechin gallate.”(Zhang<br />

B, and others).<br />

XVII- 10 - Serum uric acid and hyperuricemia lowering: “Coffee consumption is associated with<br />

lower serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia frequency, but tea consumption is not. Total caffeine<br />

from coffee and other beverages and tea intake were not associated with serum uric acid levels The inverse<br />

association with coffee appears to be via components of coffee other than caffeine.”(Choi H K,<br />

and Curham G).<br />

B – Caffeine alone, caffeine benzoate, and caffeinated coffee, tea and colas: Their effect can be<br />

caused by the caffeine alone, or by its sum up with the decaffeinated ones:<br />

XVII- 11 - Alzheimer's disease therapy: ''Acute caffeine administration to both young adult and aged<br />

Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice... both plasma and brain Abeta levels are reduced by acute or<br />

chronic caffeine administration in several Alzheimer's disease transgenic lines and ages, indicating a<br />

therapeutic value of caffeine against Alzheimer's disease''. (Cao C, and others).<br />

XVII- 12 - Cardiovascular mortality reduction for older people:<br />

Only for those caffeine resistant people that did not present any serious damage from it until the age<br />

of 65 years, and without arterial hypertension, caffeine drinks may reduce only the cardiovascular disease<br />

mortality (Greenberg J A, and others). No significant protective effect was found in participants<br />

before 65 year-old, or in cerebrovascular disease mortality at any age.<br />

To Japanese people between 40 and 79 year-old, “Green tea consumption is associated with reduced<br />

mortality due to cardiovascular disease.” (Kuriyama S, and others). Their statistics show that those Japanese,<br />

who have higher consumption of green tea, also have smaller consumption of coffee. As green<br />

tea has less caffeine than coffee, maybe the smaller daily intake of caffeine by those people caused<br />

those results. The same people higher consumer of green tea had an increase of gastric and lung cancer<br />

in men, and lung and colorectal cancer in women, wich the authors did not comment.<br />

In 817 men and women with more than 70-year-old, living in northern Finland, “the total mortality<br />

rate was inversely related to the number of cups (average volume, 125 ml) of coffee consumed daily.”<br />

(Happonen P, and others).<br />

“In Saudi Arabia... Of the 3,430 men and women aged 30-70 years... 6.3% were classified as having<br />

indications of coronary heart disease. Those who did drink more than 6 cups of black tea (>480 ml)<br />

per day had a significantly lower prevalence of coronary heart disease than the nontea drinkers (OR =<br />

0.49). There was a positive dose-response effect between tea consumption and coronary heart disease<br />

that was persistent after adjustment for various risk factors.” (Hakim I A, and others).<br />

XVII- 13 -Cognitive decline reduction: Only “women (aged 65 years and over) with high rates of caffeine<br />

consumption (over three cups per day) showed less decline in verbal retrieval, and to a lesser extent<br />

in visuospatial memory over 4 years than women consuming one cup or less.” (Ritchie K, and others).<br />

Between “1003 Japanese subjects aged > or =70 y…A higher consumption of green tea is associated<br />

with a lower prevalence of cognitive impairment in humans.” Smaller benefit was found for black<br />

or oolong tea, and no benefit for coffee. (Kuriyama S, and others).<br />

Meanwhile, there is the opposite: On “923 healthy adults from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Study,<br />

on whom there were intelligence quotient (IQ) data from age 11 years... Higher cognitive scores were<br />

associated with coffee consumption, and lower cognitive scores with tea consumption, but these effects<br />

were not significant in the fully adjusted model... The results suggest that the significant caffeine intake-cognitive<br />

ability associations are bidirectional-because childhood IQ and estimated prior IQ are<br />

associated with the type of caffeine intake in old age-and partly confounded by social class.”(Corley J,<br />

and others).

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