Clinician's Pocket Drug Reference 2008

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xx↓plt: decreased platelets(thrombocytopenia)PMDD: premenstrual dysphoricdisorderPO: by mouth (per os)PPD: purified protein derivativePR: by rectumPRG: pregnancyPRN: as often as needed (pro re nata)PSVT: paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardiapt: patientPT: prothrombin timePTCA: percutaneous transluminalcoronary angioplastyPTH: parathyroid hormonePTT: partial thromboplastin timePUD: peptic ulcer diseasePVC: premature ventricularcontractionPWP: pulmonary wedge pressurePx: preventionq: every (quaque)q_h: every _ hoursq day: every dayqh: every hourqhs: every hour of sleep (beforebedtime)qid: four times a day (quater in die)q other day: every other dayRA: rheumatoid arthritisRCC: renal cell carcinomaRDA: recommended dietaryallowanceRDS: respiratory distress syndromeresp: respiratoryRSV: respiratory syncytial virusRT: reverse transcriptaseRTA: renal tubular acidosisRx: prescription or therapyRxn: reactionAbbreviationsSCr: serum creatinineSDV: single-dose vialSIADH: syndrome of inappropriateantidiuretic hormoneSL: sublingualSLE: systemic lupus erythematosusSol/soln: solutionSPAG: small particle aerosolgeneratorSp: speciesSNRIs: serotonin-norepinephrinereuptake inhibitorsSQ: subcutaneousSR: sustained releaseSSRI: selective serotonin reuptakeinhibitorSSS: sick sinus syndromeS/Sys: signs & symptomsstat: immediately (statim)supl: supplementsupp: suppositorySVT: supraventricular tachycardiaSx: symptomSz: seizuretab/tabs: tablet/tabletsTB: tuberculosisTCA: tricyclic antidepressantTTS: transdermal therapeutic systemTFT: thyroid function testTIA: transient ischemic attacktid: three times a day (ter in die)TMP: trimethoprimTMP—SMX: trimethoprim—sulfamethoxazoletox: toxicityTPA: tissue plasminogen activatortri: trimesterTTP: thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpuraTx: treatmentuln: upper limits of normal
AbbreviationsURI: upper respiratory infectionUTI: urinary tract infectionVag: vaginalVF: ventricular fibrillationVRE: vancomycin-resistantEnterococcusVT: ventricular tachycardiaWHI: Women’s Health InitiativeWNL: within normal limitsWPW: Wolff–Parkinson–WhitesyndromeXR: extended releaseZE: Zollinger–Ellison (syndrome)xxi
Page 2 and 3: CLINICIAN’S POCKETDRUG REFERENCE2
Page 4 and 5: ProfessionalWant to learn more?We h
Page 7 and 8: EDITORSLeonard G. Gomella, MD, FACS
Page 9 and 10: CONSULTING EDITORSVincenzo Berghell
Page 11 and 12: CONTRIBUTORSAmanda M. Ball, PharmDM
Page 13 and 14: PREFACEWe are pleased to present th
Page 15 and 16: MEDICATION KEYMedications are liste
Page 17 and 18: Medication KeyxvCategory ?: No data
Page 19 and 20: ABBREVIATIONS√: check or monitorA
Page 21: AbbreviationsInf: infusionInfxn: in
Page 25 and 26: CLASSIFICATION (Generic and common
Page 27 and 28: Last Classification 3PENICILLINSAmo
Page 29 and 30: Classification 5ANTINEOPLASTIC AGEN
Page 31 and 32: Classification 7Angiotensin-Convert
Page 33 and 34: Classification 9VasodilatorsAlprost
Page 35 and 36: Last Classification 11Miscellaneous
Page 37 and 38: Classification 13Miglitol (Glyset)N
Page 39 and 40: Classification 15Tobramycin, Ophtha
Page 41 and 42: Classification 17Infliximab (Remica
Page 43 and 44: Classification 19Hepatitis B Vaccin
Page 45 and 46: Classification 21Miscellaneous Ob/G
Page 47 and 48: Classification 23Guaifenesin (Robit
Page 49 and 50: Classification 25Orlistat (Xenical,
Page 51 and 52: GENERIC AND SELECTEDBRAND DRUG DATA
Page 53 and 54: Acyclovir 29Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Page 55 and 56: Alendronate 31PRN; 1 Rotacap inhale
Page 57 and 58: Alprostadil, Intracavernosal 33somn
Page 59 and 60: Amikacin 35Aluminum Hydroxide + Mag
Page 61 and 62: Ammonium Aluminum Sulfate 37tiarrhy
Page 63 and 64: Amprenavir 39membrane sterols, alte
Page 65 and 66: Argatroban 41Antithymocyte Globulin
Page 67 and 68: Atomoxetine 43Aspirin + Butalbital,
Page 69 and 70: Azithromycin 45Atropine, ophthalmic
Page 71 and 72: Beclomethasone 47mg PO tid; ↑ q3d
Page 73 and 74:
Bismuth subcitrate/metroindazole/te
Page 75 and 76:
Budesonide/formoterol 51q3mo; max 2
Page 77 and 78:
Calcium Salts 531-4 mg IM or IV q3-
Page 79 and 80:
Carteolol 55mg/5 mL SE: Drowsiness,
Page 81 and 82:
Cefoperazone 57lergy Disp: Inj: 500
Page 83 and 84:
Celecoxib 59IV/im q8-12h. Peds. 30-
Page 85 and 86:
Chlorothiazide 61dairy Contra: Not
Page 87 and 88:
Cimetidine 63pseudomembranous colit
Page 89 and 90:
Clindamycin 65glove”-type neuropa
Page 91 and 92:
Clozapine 67Clopidogrel (Plavix) Us
Page 93 and 94:
Cyanocobalamin 69dysfunction Contra
Page 95 and 96:
Cytarabine 71phosphoramide mustard,
Page 97 and 98:
Dapsone, topical 730.5 mg/d for 5 d
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Deferasirox 75300 mg SE: ↑ glucos
Page 101 and 102:
Diazepam 77Dexamethasone, Ophthalmi
Page 103 and 104:
Digoxin 79250-500 mg qid Peds 6 mo
Page 105 and 106:
Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids 81Dinop
Page 107 and 108:
Dolasetron 83Peds. Cont IV inf of 2
Page 109 and 110:
Droperidol 85Doxepin, Topical (Zona
Page 111 and 112:
Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir
Page 113 and 114:
Epinephrine 89Action: LMW heparin;
Page 115 and 116:
Erythromycin 91sis fluids, anticoag
Page 117 and 118:
Esterified Estrogens + Methyltestos
Page 119 and 120:
Estrogen, Conjugated 95on product;
Page 121 and 122:
Ethinyl Estradiol & Norelgestromin
Page 123 and 124:
Famciclovir 99plant subdermally q3y
Page 125 and 126:
Ferrous Gluconate 101Fentanyl ionto
Page 127 and 128:
Fludrocortisone Acetate 103seen in
Page 129 and 130:
Fluticasone, Nasal 105Fluoxetine (P
Page 131 and 132:
Fosfomycin 107DVT or PE in combo w/
Page 133 and 134:
Gemfibrozil 109Galantamine (Razadyn
Page 135 and 136:
Glyburide 111Susp, ophth: Prednisol
Page 137 and 138:
Heparin 11350-100 mg (2.5-5 mL) PO
Page 139 and 140:
Hydrocodone & Acetaminophen 115pher
Page 141 and 142:
Hydroxyzine 117Hydrocortisone, Rect
Page 143 and 144:
Imipenem-Cilastatin 119may repeat X
Page 145 and 146:
Influenza Vaccine 121[D, ?] ↑ eff
Page 147 and 148:
Interferon beta 1a 123Alfa-2b (Intr
Page 149 and 150:
Isosorbide Dinitrate 125Iron Dextra
Page 151 and 152:
Labetalol 127matophytes & yeast; sh
Page 153 and 154:
Letrozole 129H. pylori Infxn, erosi
Page 155 and 156:
Levonorgestrel IUD 131Disp: Multido
Page 157 and 158:
Lisinopril 133Adults. EMLA cream, a
Page 159 and 160:
Lutropin Alfa 1351st-gen against gr
Page 161 and 162:
Medroxyprogesterone 137over 5-60 mi
Page 163 and 164:
Mesalamine 139tigue, arthralgia, Gu
Page 165 and 166:
Methotrexate 141Contra: SCr > 1.4 i
Page 167 and 168:
Metronidazole 1436-12 yrs* Action:
Page 169 and 170:
Mirtazapine 145intrauterine pregnan
Page 171 and 172:
Moxifloxacin 147D 2nd & 3rd tri), ?
Page 173 and 174:
Naltrexone 149Caution: [C,?/- ] Eld
Page 175 and 176:
Neomycin & Polymyxin B 151Nefazodon
Page 177 and 178:
Nicotine Gum 153surgery Contra: NSA
Page 179 and 180:
Norepinephrine 155Nitrofurantoin (M
Page 181 and 182:
Omega-3 fatty acid 157dostatin LAR
Page 183 and 184:
Orphenadrine 159Disp: 28-d cycle pi
Page 185 and 186:
Oxycodone & Acetaminophen 161membra
Page 187 and 188:
Pamidronate 163Paclitaxel (Taxol, A
Page 189 and 190:
Pemetrexed 165constipation Notes: C
Page 191 and 192:
Pentobarbital 167synth. Spectrum: P
Page 193 and 194:
Phenylephrin, oral 169mia, constipa
Page 195 and 196:
Pirbuterol 171Pimecrolimus (Elidel)
Page 197 and 198:
Potassium Supplements 173Contra: GI
Page 199 and 200:
Procarbazine 175transmission modula
Page 201 and 202:
Protamine 177erides w/ extended dos
Page 203 and 204:
Ranibizumab 179Dose: 10-80 mg PO da
Page 205 and 206:
Rifaximin 181each dose (ECC 2005) C
Page 207 and 208:
Ropinirole 183or ergot alkaloids du
Page 209 and 210:
Selenium Sulfide 185chemo/RT Disp:
Page 211 and 212:
Sitagliptin 187Silver Nitrate (Dey-
Page 213 and 214:
Sorafenib 189izer Dose: Adults. 2-6
Page 215 and 216:
Steroids, Systemic 191Stavudine (Ze
Page 217 and 218:
Sulfacetamide 193mg/mL (1-g vial) S
Page 219 and 220:
Tamoxifen 195Sunitinib (Sutent) Use
Page 221 and 222:
Tenecteplase 197Telmisartan (Micard
Page 223 and 224:
Tetracycline 199Terconazole (Terazo
Page 225 and 226:
Ticarcillin/Potassium Clavulante 20
Page 227 and 228:
Tobramycin & Dexamethasone Ophthalm
Page 229 and 230:
Trandolapril 205Topiramate (Topamax
Page 231 and 232:
Trifluridine Ophthalmic 207& oint 1
Page 233 and 234:
Valproic Acid 209Triptorelin (Trels
Page 235 and 236:
Vinblastine 211Vasopressin [Antidiu
Page 237 and 238:
Ziconotide 213Warfarin (Coumadin) U
Page 239 and 240:
Zoster vaccine, live 215Initial 2.5
Page 241 and 242:
NATURAL and HERBAL AGENTSThe follow
Page 243 and 244:
Melatonin 219tablets or capsules or
Page 245 and 246:
Unsafe Herbs with Known Toxicity 22
Page 247 and 248:
Tables223Copyright © 2008 by Leona
Page 249 and 250:
6-8 y/48-59 lb/ 4 tab 2 tsp 2 cap/t
Page 251 and 252:
Tables 227TABLE 3Comparison of Syst
Page 253 and 254:
229Fluocinolone acetonide 0.2% Syna
Page 255 and 256:
Tables 231TABLE 5Comparison of Insu
Page 257 and 258:
233Lo/Ovral 21, 28 (Wyeth) Ethinyl
Page 259 and 260:
Tri-Sprintec (Barr) Ethinyl estradi
Page 261 and 262:
Tables 237TABLE 8Tetanus Prophylaxi
Page 263 and 264:
Tables 239TABLE 10Antiarrhythmics:
Page 265 and 266:
Tables 241TABLE 11 (continued)Cytoc
Page 267 and 268:
TABLE 13Composition of selected mul
Page 269 and 270:
Therapeutic 100 100 200 NA 150 200
Page 271 and 272:
Therapeutic 4 3 25 50 100 100 100
Page 273 and 274:
IndexAbacavir (Ziagen), 4, 27Abatac
Page 275 and 276:
Index 251Altabax (retapamulin), 4,
Page 277 and 278:
Index 253Atenolol and chlorthalidon
Page 279 and 280:
Index 255Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyb
Page 281 and 282:
Index 257Citalopram (Celexa), 10, 6
Page 283 and 284:
Index 259Dacarbazine (DTIC), 6, 72D
Page 285 and 286:
Index 261Dobutamine (Dobutrex), 8,
Page 287 and 288:
Index 263Estinyl (ethinyl estradiol
Page 289 and 290:
Index 265Flutamide (Eulexin), 5, 10
Page 291 and 292:
Index 267Human papillomavirus (type
Page 293 and 294:
Index 269Ipecac syrup, 1, 124Ipratr
Page 295 and 296:
Index 271Lithobid (lithium carbonat
Page 297 and 298:
Index 273Microgestin Fe, 233tMicro-
Page 299 and 300:
Index 275NeOral (cyclosporine), 71N
Page 301 and 302:
Index 277Oxacillin (Bactocill, Pros
Page 303 and 304:
Index 279Pneumococcal vaccine, poly
Page 305 and 306:
Index 281Quixin and Iquix ophthalmi
Page 307 and 308:
Index 283Serevent (salmeterol), 23S
Page 309 and 310:
Index 285Telmisartan (Micardis), 7,
Page 311 and 312:
Index 287Tri-Sprintec, 235tTrivora,
Page 313 and 314:
Index 289Yasmin, 234tYaz, 235tYohim
Page 315:
TIPS FOR SAFE PRESCRIPTION WRITING*
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