Clinician's Pocket Drug Reference 2008

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TABLE 2Local Anesthetic Comparison Chart for Commonly Used Injectable AgentsMaximum Dose226ProprietaryVolume inAgent Names Onset Duration mg/kg 70-kg Adult aBupivacaine Marcaine 7–30 min 5–7 h 3 70 mL of 0.25% solutionLidocaine Xylocaine, 5–30 min 2 h 4 28 mL of 1% solutionAnestaconLidocaine 5–30 min 2–3 h 7 50 mL of 1% solutionwith epinephrine(1:200,000)Mepivacaine Carbocaine 5–30 min 2–3 h 7 50 mL of 1% solutionProcaine Novocaine Rapid 30 min–1 h 10–15 70–105 mL of 1% solutiona To calculate the maximum dose if not a 70-kg adult, use the fact that a 1% solution has 10 mg of drug per milliliter.
Tables 227TABLE 3Comparison of Systemic Steroids (See also page 191)RelativeRelative Mineralo-Equivalent corticoid Duration<strong>Drug</strong> Dose (mg) Activity (h) RouteBetamethasone 0.75 0 36–72 PO, IMCortisone 25 2 8–12 PO, IM(Cortone)Dexamethasone 0.75 0 36–72 PO, IV(Decadron)Hydrocortisone 20 2 8–12 PO, IM,(Solu-Cortef,IVHydrocortone)Methylprednisolone 4 0 36–72 PO, IM,acetateIV(Depo-Medrol)Methylprednisolone 4 0 8–12 PO, IM,succinateIV(Solu-Medrol)Prednisone 5 1 12–36 PO(Deltasone)Prednisolone 5 1 12–36 PO, IM,(Delta-Cortef)IV227
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CLINICIAN’S POCKETDRUG REFERENCE2
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ProfessionalWant to learn more?We h
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EDITORSLeonard G. Gomella, MD, FACS
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CONSULTING EDITORSVincenzo Berghell
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CONTRIBUTORSAmanda M. Ball, PharmDM
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PREFACEWe are pleased to present th
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MEDICATION KEYMedications are liste
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Medication KeyxvCategory ?: No data
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ABBREVIATIONS√: check or monitorA
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AbbreviationsInf: infusionInfxn: in
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AbbreviationsURI: upper respiratory
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CLASSIFICATION (Generic and common
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Last Classification 3PENICILLINSAmo
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Classification 5ANTINEOPLASTIC AGEN
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Classification 7Angiotensin-Convert
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Classification 9VasodilatorsAlprost
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Last Classification 11Miscellaneous
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Classification 13Miglitol (Glyset)N
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Classification 15Tobramycin, Ophtha
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Classification 17Infliximab (Remica
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Classification 19Hepatitis B Vaccin
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Classification 21Miscellaneous Ob/G
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Classification 23Guaifenesin (Robit
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Classification 25Orlistat (Xenical,
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GENERIC AND SELECTEDBRAND DRUG DATA
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Acyclovir 29Acetazolamide (Diamox)
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Alendronate 31PRN; 1 Rotacap inhale
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Alprostadil, Intracavernosal 33somn
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Amikacin 35Aluminum Hydroxide + Mag
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Ammonium Aluminum Sulfate 37tiarrhy
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Amprenavir 39membrane sterols, alte
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Argatroban 41Antithymocyte Globulin
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Atomoxetine 43Aspirin + Butalbital,
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Azithromycin 45Atropine, ophthalmic
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Beclomethasone 47mg PO tid; ↑ q3d
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Bismuth subcitrate/metroindazole/te
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Budesonide/formoterol 51q3mo; max 2
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Calcium Salts 531-4 mg IM or IV q3-
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Carteolol 55mg/5 mL SE: Drowsiness,
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Cefoperazone 57lergy Disp: Inj: 500
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Celecoxib 59IV/im q8-12h. Peds. 30-
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Chlorothiazide 61dairy Contra: Not
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Cimetidine 63pseudomembranous colit
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Clindamycin 65glove”-type neuropa
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Clozapine 67Clopidogrel (Plavix) Us
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Cyanocobalamin 69dysfunction Contra
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Cytarabine 71phosphoramide mustard,
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Dapsone, topical 730.5 mg/d for 5 d
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Deferasirox 75300 mg SE: ↑ glucos
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Diazepam 77Dexamethasone, Ophthalmi
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Digoxin 79250-500 mg qid Peds 6 mo
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Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids 81Dinop
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Dolasetron 83Peds. Cont IV inf of 2
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Droperidol 85Doxepin, Topical (Zona
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Efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir
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Epinephrine 89Action: LMW heparin;
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Erythromycin 91sis fluids, anticoag
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Esterified Estrogens + Methyltestos
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Estrogen, Conjugated 95on product;
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Ethinyl Estradiol & Norelgestromin
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Famciclovir 99plant subdermally q3y
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Ferrous Gluconate 101Fentanyl ionto
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Fludrocortisone Acetate 103seen in
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Fluticasone, Nasal 105Fluoxetine (P
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Fosfomycin 107DVT or PE in combo w/
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Gemfibrozil 109Galantamine (Razadyn
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Glyburide 111Susp, ophth: Prednisol
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Heparin 11350-100 mg (2.5-5 mL) PO
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Hydrocodone & Acetaminophen 115pher
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Hydroxyzine 117Hydrocortisone, Rect
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Imipenem-Cilastatin 119may repeat X
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Influenza Vaccine 121[D, ?] ↑ eff
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Interferon beta 1a 123Alfa-2b (Intr
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Isosorbide Dinitrate 125Iron Dextra
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Labetalol 127matophytes & yeast; sh
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Letrozole 129H. pylori Infxn, erosi
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Levonorgestrel IUD 131Disp: Multido
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Lisinopril 133Adults. EMLA cream, a
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Lutropin Alfa 1351st-gen against gr
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Medroxyprogesterone 137over 5-60 mi
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Mesalamine 139tigue, arthralgia, Gu
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Methotrexate 141Contra: SCr > 1.4 i
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Metronidazole 1436-12 yrs* Action:
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Mirtazapine 145intrauterine pregnan
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Moxifloxacin 147D 2nd & 3rd tri), ?
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Naltrexone 149Caution: [C,?/- ] Eld
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Neomycin & Polymyxin B 151Nefazodon
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Nicotine Gum 153surgery Contra: NSA
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Norepinephrine 155Nitrofurantoin (M
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Omega-3 fatty acid 157dostatin LAR
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Orphenadrine 159Disp: 28-d cycle pi
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Oxycodone & Acetaminophen 161membra
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Pamidronate 163Paclitaxel (Taxol, A
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Pemetrexed 165constipation Notes: C
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Pentobarbital 167synth. Spectrum: P
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Phenylephrin, oral 169mia, constipa
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Pirbuterol 171Pimecrolimus (Elidel)
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Potassium Supplements 173Contra: GI
Page 199 and 200: Procarbazine 175transmission modula
Page 201 and 202: Protamine 177erides w/ extended dos
Page 203 and 204: Ranibizumab 179Dose: 10-80 mg PO da
Page 205 and 206: Rifaximin 181each dose (ECC 2005) C
Page 207 and 208: Ropinirole 183or ergot alkaloids du
Page 209 and 210: Selenium Sulfide 185chemo/RT Disp:
Page 211 and 212: Sitagliptin 187Silver Nitrate (Dey-
Page 213 and 214: Sorafenib 189izer Dose: Adults. 2-6
Page 215 and 216: Steroids, Systemic 191Stavudine (Ze
Page 217 and 218: Sulfacetamide 193mg/mL (1-g vial) S
Page 219 and 220: Tamoxifen 195Sunitinib (Sutent) Use
Page 221 and 222: Tenecteplase 197Telmisartan (Micard
Page 223 and 224: Tetracycline 199Terconazole (Terazo
Page 225 and 226: Ticarcillin/Potassium Clavulante 20
Page 227 and 228: Tobramycin & Dexamethasone Ophthalm
Page 229 and 230: Trandolapril 205Topiramate (Topamax
Page 231 and 232: Trifluridine Ophthalmic 207& oint 1
Page 233 and 234: Valproic Acid 209Triptorelin (Trels
Page 235 and 236: Vinblastine 211Vasopressin [Antidiu
Page 237 and 238: Ziconotide 213Warfarin (Coumadin) U
Page 239 and 240: Zoster vaccine, live 215Initial 2.5
Page 241 and 242: NATURAL and HERBAL AGENTSThe follow
Page 243 and 244: Melatonin 219tablets or capsules or
Page 245 and 246: Unsafe Herbs with Known Toxicity 22
Page 247 and 248: Tables223Copyright © 2008 by Leona
Page 249: 6-8 y/48-59 lb/ 4 tab 2 tsp 2 cap/t
Page 253 and 254: 229Fluocinolone acetonide 0.2% Syna
Page 255 and 256: Tables 231TABLE 5Comparison of Insu
Page 257 and 258: 233Lo/Ovral 21, 28 (Wyeth) Ethinyl
Page 259 and 260: Tri-Sprintec (Barr) Ethinyl estradi
Page 261 and 262: Tables 237TABLE 8Tetanus Prophylaxi
Page 263 and 264: Tables 239TABLE 10Antiarrhythmics:
Page 265 and 266: Tables 241TABLE 11 (continued)Cytoc
Page 267 and 268: TABLE 13Composition of selected mul
Page 269 and 270: Therapeutic 100 100 200 NA 150 200
Page 271 and 272: Therapeutic 4 3 25 50 100 100 100
Page 273 and 274: IndexAbacavir (Ziagen), 4, 27Abatac
Page 275 and 276: Index 251Altabax (retapamulin), 4,
Page 277 and 278: Index 253Atenolol and chlorthalidon
Page 279 and 280: Index 255Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyb
Page 281 and 282: Index 257Citalopram (Celexa), 10, 6
Page 283 and 284: Index 259Dacarbazine (DTIC), 6, 72D
Page 285 and 286: Index 261Dobutamine (Dobutrex), 8,
Page 287 and 288: Index 263Estinyl (ethinyl estradiol
Page 289 and 290: Index 265Flutamide (Eulexin), 5, 10
Page 291 and 292: Index 267Human papillomavirus (type
Page 293 and 294: Index 269Ipecac syrup, 1, 124Ipratr
Page 295 and 296: Index 271Lithobid (lithium carbonat
Page 297 and 298: Index 273Microgestin Fe, 233tMicro-
Page 299 and 300: Index 275NeOral (cyclosporine), 71N
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Index 277Oxacillin (Bactocill, Pros
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Index 279Pneumococcal vaccine, poly
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Index 281Quixin and Iquix ophthalmi
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Index 283Serevent (salmeterol), 23S
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Index 285Telmisartan (Micardis), 7,
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Index 287Tri-Sprintec, 235tTrivora,
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Index 289Yasmin, 234tYaz, 235tYohim
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