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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/civil/prote/cpactiv/cpact05c.htmFlood and Erosion Management in AlpineRiver Basins.http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/civil/prote/cpactiv/cpact05e.htmDevelopment of rescue actions based on dambreakflood analysis (RESCDAM).http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/civil/prote/cpactiv/cpact05h.htmAnalysis of the 1993/1995 Floods in WesternEurope.http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/civil/prote/cpactiv/cpact05a.htmThe European Environment Agency’s (EEA)core task is to provide decision-makers withthe information needed for creating soundpolicies to protect the environment and supportsustainable development. It carries outstudies on issues such as the impact of extremehydrological disasters in relation to Europe’swater resources. It also supports the EC in diffusinginformation on the results of environmental-linkedresearch. http://org.eea.eu.intThe EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreementconstitutes an open agreement on setting upcooperation in major natural and technologicaldisasters. It has been signed by 23 MemberStates of the Council of Europe. Its aim is tocarry out a multidisciplinary study of the cooperationmethods through political, scientificand technical activities.http://www.europarisks.coe.intCentral EuropeThe Central European Disaster PreventionForum (CEUDIP) was established in 1999through the joint efforts of the National Committeesfor the IDNDR from the CzechPolicy and public commitment: the foundation of disaster risk reductionRepublic, Germany, Hungary, Poland andSlovakia, to continue activities of the ISDR.The specific motivation was to formulate aninstitutional mechanism that could increasethe collaboration in disaster reduction relatedto all types of hazards, and particularlyfloods, shared among these neighbouringcountries.Following the shared experience of the destructiveOder River floods early in 1999, the initialinterest that stimulated the participating countrieswas a common desire to improve earlywarning capabilities both among and within theindividual countries. Other issues have emergedsubsequently, such as the role of the media indisaster reduction, national legislation aboutdeclared emergencies, the participation of civilsociety in disaster reduction activities, and thepreparation of training materials.The forum has conducted annual meetingssince 1999 in Prague, Warsaw, Bratislava andBonn. The members of CEUDIP agreed attheir meeting in 2000 that closer cooperationwould be required with EU policies related tocivil protection and disaster reduction. As fourof the CEUDIP countries are candidates forfuture membership in the EU, they haveassigned particular relevance to assess theirpresent capabilities.In particular, they have recognized the growingimportance of strong and active participation ofthe public, working through civic groups andother NGOs to supplement the efforts of governmentinstitutions and agencies. Thisapproach to foster common and improvedregional standards was augmented atCEUDIP’s meeting in Bratislava in 2001 whenit was agreed to develop a project of cooperationwith the EU institutions involved with emergencies,risk and disaster reduction issues.3139
3Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativeschallengesFuture challenges and prioritiesIn reviewing the accomplishments of regionalcooperation, interaction and experience for disasterrisk reduction in different parts of theworld, two success factors stand out: the sustainedcommitment of permanent facilities orinstitutions having the primary objective ofpromoting the multi-disciplinary aspects ofdisaster risk management, and an incontrovertiblebelief in the shared values of countries ofthe region concerned in their various forumsand agendas.It is clear that both policy interests and materialresources must transcend strictly nationaloutlooks. Mobilising regional or sub-regionalefforts must support national institutional andcapacity strengthening. The examples citeddemonstrate that in some instances such awarenessis thrust upon a region abruptly as throughHurricane Mitch in Central America, or it mayevolve more methodically through shared orientationsas is the case for Pacific SIDS.In all cases there needs to be an established andconsistently supported institutional hub that canboth promote and respond to multi-disciplinaryand inter-state issues related to disaster risk reduction.The function which these institutions serve asa dissemination vehicle, acting as clearinghouses for diverse material that merges political,professional and public interests, shouldnot be overlooked as a critical contributor tobuilding regional collaboration. There is littledoubt that the momentum and resulting successthat has been realized in terms of regionalcooperation owe much to the efforts of bothregional and international organizations suchas PAHO, OCHA/UNDP, OAS, CEPRE-DENAC, PREANDINO in the Americas,ADPC and ADRC in Asia, and SOPAC inthe Pacific.While SADC and IGAD currently displaysome initial policy impetus for disaster riskawareness in Southern and Eastern Africa, thefuller realization of practical forms of institutionalcommitment remain a challenge inAfrica. Throughout the Arabic-speaking worldand among all European countries, there is anabsence of consolidated recognition or materialsupport for a sustained regional focus.An international framework of regionallyfocussed institutions could be created that arededicated to the various aspects of disaster riskmanagement practice.140
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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Building understanding: development
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
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Emergency management involves the p
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Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
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Annexesa2Annex 2Directory: Internat
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Annexesa2Business and Industry Coun
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Annexesa2Comisión Nacional de Prev
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Annexesa2Disaster Management Center
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Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
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Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Annexesa2International Drought Info
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Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
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Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Annexesa2South Asian Association fo
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Annexesa2Unit for Sustainable Devel
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Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Annexesa3CREDCRIDCSDCSDSCSIRCSTCSWC
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GEOGESIGFMCGHIGIEWSGISGLIDESGLO-DIS
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Annexesa3mMABMADERMANDISAMARNMATEMC
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Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKS
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Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
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Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
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Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
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Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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The International Strategy for Disa
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