A global review of disaster reduction initiatives - Welcome to the ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Risk awareness and assessment2Map- Distribution of natural disasters, by country and type of phenomena (1975-2001)Number of People Killed (Income Class/Disaster Type)(1975-2000) World SummaryGraphic elaborated by ADRC from OFDA/CRED international disaster database45
2Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesards. While droughts affect primarily the lowersocial classes, the impact of earthquakes and floodsare more evenly spread out between society.Understanding the nature ofvulnerability and capacityRisk is rooted in conditions of physical, social, economic andenvironmental vulnerability that need to be assessed and managedon a continuing basis. The primary objective is to minimizeexposure to hazards through the development and relianceon individual and societal capabilities and institutional capacitiesthat can withstand potential loss or damageOver the past thirty years there has been a significantand important development in the understandingabout what makes people, social, economicand environmental assets susceptible tohazards. The concept of vulnerability may havebeen referred to first by engineers, in consideringconstruction values and building designs relatedto levels of resistance to physical forces exerted byearthquakes, wind and water.During the 1980s and 1990s, there was a growinginterest in the linkages between disasters andVulnerabilityA set of conditions and processes resulting from physical, social,economical and environmental factors, which increase the susceptibilityof a community to the impact of hazards.Coping capacityThe manner in which people and organisations use existingresources to achieve various beneficial ends during unusual,abnormal, and adverse conditions of a disaster event or process.development. Originally focussed on consideringprimarily the impact of disaster on development, itwas then expanded also to address the impact ofdevelopment on the toll of disaster related damage.This expressed a new range of socio-economic andenvironmental concerns built around the notion ofvulnerability.In parallel with this expanded interest on the relationshipbetween disasters and development duringthe last decades, the role of community participationas well as people’s general coping capacities was alsorecognized as key elements in explaining disasterrisk. The creative link between the negative conditionswith which people live, and the often overlookedpositive attributes which they also possess,underline the importance of socio-economic dimensionsof risk. However, it remains a challenge toencourage the identification of locally availablestrengths and capacities to reduce risk to hazards.The importance of exposing capacities hidden innon-disaster times becomes a critical task for disasterrisk reduction. Capacity apply to all levels ofsociety and social organizations, and a broad rangeof physical, social, economic and ecological considerations.Vulnerability is a reflection of the state of the individualand collective physical, social, economic andenvironmental conditions at hand that are shapedcontinually by attitudinal, behavioural, cultural,socio-economic and political influences at the individuals,families, communities, and countries.Governed by human activity, vulnerability cannot beisolated from ongoing development efforts, and ittherefore plays a critical role in the social, economicand ecological spheres of sustainable development.EconomicInteraction ofvulnerabilityfactorsPhysicalSocialEcological46
Page 1: DLiving with RiskA global review of
Page 5 and 6: Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
Page 7: IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
Page 10: “Imagine all the people…”It w
Page 13: Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
Page 16 and 17: Living with risk - focus on disaste
Page 18 and 19: The shift towards disaster reductio
Page 20 and 21: Taking these developments into acco
Page 24 and 25: Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
Page 28 and 29: A disaster is a function of the ris
Page 30 and 31: Disaster risk management and reduct
Page 42 and 43: Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
Page 46 and 47: Understanding the nature of hazards
Page 50 and 51: The figure below illustrates the fo
Page 52 and 53: Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
Page 54 and 55: Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
Page 56 and 57: Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
Page 58 and 59: Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
Page 60 and 61: Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
Page 62 and 63: Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
Page 64 and 65: Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
Page 66 and 67: Risk awareness and assessment215 la
Page 68 and 69: dering external debts that constitu
Page 70 and 71: The identification of hazards usual
Page 72 and 73: consideration about the nature of i
Page 74 and 75: Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
Page 76 and 77: Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
Page 78 and 79: Risk awareness and assessment2The R
Page 80 and 81: Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
Page 82 and 83: Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
Page 84 and 85: Policy and public commitment: the f
Page 86 and 87: Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
Page 88 and 89: process that emphasizes the partici
Page 94 and 95: announced the creation of the Offic
Page 96 and 97: established with necessary legislat
Page 98 and 99:
Policy and public commitment: the f
Page 100 and 101:
Key policy proposals contained in t
Page 102 and 103:
Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Following recommendations, the city
Page 110 and 111:
underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
Page 112 and 113:
damage to introducing means that ca
Page 114 and 115:
The last earthquake to devastate Ka
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
• Formulating distinctive risk re
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
y the conduct of monthly meetings d
Page 128 and 129:
develop closer working relationship
Page 130 and 131:
mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
ients as unencumbered assistance. A
Page 138 and 139:
able outcomes within individual Pac
Page 140 and 141:
EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
Page 142 and 143:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
ter. By working together with commu
Page 150 and 151:
ing socio-economic considerations w
Page 152 and 153:
Case: Central American countries,co
Page 154 and 155:
experience of National Societies of
Page 156 and 157:
Chapter4Building understanding: dev
Page 158 and 159:
Building understanding: development
Page 160 and 161:
International scope of informationT
Page 162 and 163:
environmental changes, including el
Page 164 and 165:
Regional initiativesRegional inform
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
Page 170 and 171:
EuropeA different type of informati
Page 172 and 173:
created a more readily understood c
Page 174 and 175:
Technical information service conve
Page 176 and 177:
ole in defining these future requir
Page 178 and 179:
A second initiative to disseminate
Page 180 and 181:
support, contribute to the establis
Page 182 and 183:
issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
anism that has been exploited to on
Page 188 and 189:
preparedness are frequently attribu
Page 190 and 191:
Institutional basis to transmit exp
Page 192 and 193:
lic information must necessarily in
Page 194 and 195:
information including links to many
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
ized a workshop with the support of
Page 200 and 201:
nication remains the local language
Page 202 and 203:
In 2001, government officials, ADRC
Page 204 and 205:
challengesFuture challenges and pri
Page 206:
Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
Page 209 and 210:
5Living with Risk: A global review
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Photo: ISDR Secretariat
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 340 and 341:
Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343:
Emergency management involves the p
Page 344 and 345:
Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
Page 346 and 347:
Annexesa2Annex 2Directory: Internat
Page 348 and 349:
Annexesa2Business and Industry Coun
Page 350 and 351:
Annexesa2Comisión Nacional de Prev
Page 352 and 353:
Annexesa2Disaster Management Center
Page 354 and 355:
Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
Page 356 and 357:
Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
Page 358 and 359:
Annexesa2International Drought Info
Page 360 and 361:
Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
Page 362 and 363:
Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
Page 364 and 365:
Annexesa2South Asian Association fo
Page 366 and 367:
Annexesa2Unit for Sustainable Devel
Page 368 and 369:
Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
Page 370 and 371:
Annexesa3CREDCRIDCSDCSDSCSIRCSTCSWC
Page 372 and 373:
GEOGESIGFMCGHIGIEWSGISGLIDESGLO-DIS
Page 374 and 375:
Annexesa3mMABMADERMANDISAMARNMATEMC
Page 376 and 377:
Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKS
Page 378 and 379:
Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381:
Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383:
Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385:
Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
Page 386 and 387:
The International Strategy for Disa
show all

A global review of disaster reduction initiatives - Welcome to the ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?