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Annexesa2Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment of the Organization of American States(USDE/OAS), Washington DC, USAThe Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment is the principal technical arm of the OAS General Secretariat for respondingto the needs of member states on issues relating to sustainable development within an economic development context. Technicalissues addressed by the USDE include transboundary management of water resources, reduction of vulnerability to naturalhazards, public participation in decision-making, climate change, sea-level rise, coastal-zone management, renewable energy planning,and biodiversity. http://www.oas.org/usde/USDE.htmUnited Nations Center for Regional Development/Disaster Management Planning Hyogo Office(UNCRD/DMPHO), JapanUNCRD/DMPHO was established in Kobe in 1999 after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake of 1995. While applying the lessonslearned from the experience of the earthquake of 1995, the Hyogo office has formulated integrated projects for ‘SustainableDevelopment through Disaster Management’. The office has three basic research programs: 1) Design of community based projectsfor disaster management planning, 2) School earthquake safety project, and 3) Disaster management capacity building program tointroduce best practices case studies on disaster management in developing countries.http://www.hyogo.uncrd.or.jp/ws2002/index_e.htmlUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington DC, USAUSAID is an independent federal government agency that receives overall foreign policy guidance from the Secretary of State. Theagency works to support long-term and equitable economic growth and advancing U.S. foreign policy objectives by supporting: economicgrowth, agricultural and trade; global health; and, democracy, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance.http://www.usaid.gov/United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Washington DC, USAFEMA is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Its mission is to reduce loss of life and propertyand to protect the nation’s critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk-based, emergency managementprogram of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. www.fema.govUnited States Geological Survey (USGS), Reston, Virginia, USAThe USGS provides reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth; minimize loss of life and property fromnatural disasters; manage water, biological, energy and mineral resources and enhance and protect the quality of life.http://www.usgs.gov/Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Peru (National University)Peru’s National University at Trujillo operates as the Technical Secretariat for the General Coordination of EDUPLAN in Latin Americaand the Caribbean. http://www.unitru.edu.pe/University of Cape Town, South AfricaThe Environmental Evaluation Unit and the Disaster Mitigation for Sustained Livelihoods Project (DIMP) are associated with thedepartment and operate from the Shell Environmental and Geographical Science building. The staff of these units consult on a widerange of practical environmental issues and problems, and also contribute to the teaching and research activities of the academicdepartment. http://www.uct.ac.za/University of Potchefstroom, South AfricaThe university is in the process of establishing an African Centre for Disaster Studies (ACDS).(http://www.puk.ac.za/fakulteite/lettere/sosialestudies/acds/)http://www.puk.ac.za/Other universities dealing with disaster management and related issuesUniversidad de Costa Rica (UCR), (University of Costa Rica) http://www.ucr.ac.cr/Universidad del Valle, Bogota, Colombia http://www.univalle.edu.co/Universidad del Valle, Guatemala http://www.uvg.edu.gt/Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia http://www.uniandes.edu.co/home-visitantes/Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina http://www.uncu.edu.ar/nueva/index.htmlUniversidad Nacional de Nicaragua (UNAN), (National University of Nicaragua) http://www.unan.edu.ni/Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica (UNA), (National University, Heredia, Costa Rica) www.una.ac.crUniversity of Cranfield, United Kingdom http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/University of the Free State, South Africa http://www.uovs.ac.za/University of Mutare, Zimbabwe http://www.carbon.org/AfricaUniv.htmUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/University of Witwatersrand, South Africa http://www.cs.wits.ac.za/363
a2Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativeswWetlands InternationalWetlands International is a leading global non-profit organisation dedicated solely to the crucial work of wetland conservation andsustainable management. Well-established networks of experts and close partnerships with key organisations provide WetlandsInternational with the essential tools for catalysing conservation activities worldwide. Activities are based on sound science and havebeen carried out in over 120 countries. Its mission is to sustain and restore wetlands, their resources and biodiversity for future generationsthrough research, information exchange and conservation activities,worldwide. http://www.wetlands.org/World Consevation Union (IUCN), SwitzerlandIUCN’s mision is to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of natureand to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. http://www.iucn.org/World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO),The World Organization of Volcano Observatories was established as the result of a meeting of representatives from world-wide volcanoobservatories, held in Guadeloupe in 1981. WOVO became the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of theEarth’s Interior Commission in the following year. http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/wovo/World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmonywith nature, by:conserving the world’s biological diversity ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainablepromoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Since it was founded in 1961, WWF has become one of theworld’s largest and most effective independent organizations dedicated to the conservation of nature. http://www.panda.orgzZambesi River Authority (ZRA)The bi-national Zambesi River Authority (ZRA) was established through an agreement between Zambia and Zimbabwe. ZRA nowhas the responsibility for operation and maintenance of the Kariba Dam, while the two power plants are operated by power companiesof the respective countries.Zentrum für Naturrisiken und Entwicklung (ZENEB), Germany (Center for Natural Hazards and Development)The objective of ZENEB is the creation of a “culture of a prevention” for the advancement of sustainable development. Accordingly,initiatives in the reduction of vulnerability of natural hazards are being made in cooperation with issues of science and policy.http://www.giub.uni-bonn.de/zeneb/364
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
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Page 315 and 316: 6Living with Risk: A global review
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Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343: Emergency management involves the p
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Page 378 and 379: Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381: Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383: Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385: Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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