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Annexesa3mMABMADERMANDISAMARNMATEMCEERMCTMDSPMEERMEGSMERCOSURMOSTMOUMRCnMSFMSPNaDiVANANADISK-NETNASANASGNCARNCDMNDCNDMCNDMONDMSNDRPNDVINEAPNEDIESNEMANEMONEPADNEWUNFIPNICTNIRDNMHSsNOAANOVIBNRANRCNSANSFoNSETOASOCIPEPODAODIODPEMOECDOECSMan and Biosphere Programme, UNESCOMinistry of Agricultural and Rural Development, MozambiqueMonitoring, Mapping and Analysis of Disaster Incidents in South AfricaMinisterio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador (Ministry of Environmentand Natural Resources)Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Environnement, France (Ministry of landuse planning and environment)Multi-disciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, USAMinistry of Science and Technology, VenezuelaMinister of sustainable development and planning, BoliviaMarmara Earthquake Emergency Reconstruction ProjectMaharashtra Employment Guarantee SchemeSouthern Common Market, South AmericaManagement of Social Transformations Programme, UNESCOMemorandum of UnderstandingMekong River Commission, CambodiaMédecins sans FrontièresMulti-stakeholder processesNational Disaster Vulnerability Atlas, South AfricaNational Natural Disaster Knowledge Network, IndiaNational Aeronautics and Space Administration, USANorth African Scientific GroupNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USANational Committee for Disaster ManagementNational Development Commission, El Salvador (Comisión Nacional de Desarrollo)National Disaster Management Centre, South AfricaNational Disaster Management OfficeNational Disaster Mitigation Strategy, CanadaNational Disaster Reduction Plan, People’s Republic of ChinaNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexNational or regional Environmental Action PlanNatural and Environmental Disaster Information Exchange SystemNational Emergency Management Association, USANetwork of State Hazard Mitigation Officers, USANew Partnership for Africa’s DevelopmentNational Early Warning Unit, AfricaNational Flood Insurance Program, USANew Information and Communication TechnologiesNational Institute of Rural Development, Hyderabad, IndiaNational Meteorological and Hydrological Services, WMONational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USANetherlands Organisation for International Development CooperationNational Resource AccountsNuclear Regulatory CommissionNational Systems for Environmental AccountingNational Science Foundation, USANational Society for Earthquake Technology, NepalOrganization of American States (Organización de Estados Americanos),Washington, DC, USAOffice of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness, Canada. Also see:BPIEPC, Bureau de la protection des infrastructures essentielles et de la protection civileOfficial Development AssistanceOverseas Development Institute, United KingdomOffice of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management, JamaicaOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, FranceOrganization of Eastern Caribbean States, Castries, Santa Lucia371
a3Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesOFDA/USAIDOFEFPOGP/NOAAOHAOHCHROOSAORAPOSDMApOSIRISPACDPAHOPBSPPHIVOLCSPICCAPPIKPLANATPPP 2000PRAPREANDINOPRECLIFPREVACPTWSrPTWCPWSRADIUSRADIXRCBRCCRCCsRCOFsRDMPREISRELEMRRELSATRESCDAMREWSREWURIKENRRSURSMCssRTDRUTASAARCSADCSADCCSAFIRESARSAQAOffice for Foreign Disaster Assistance/US Agency for International DevelopmentOffice Fédéral de l’Environnement, des Forêts, et du Paysage, Suisse (Swiss Agency for theEnvironment, Forests and Landscape, Economics and Climate Section).Office of Global Program/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USAOffice of the Humanitarian Adviser, WFPOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human RightsOffice for Outer Space Affairs, United NationsOrganisation of Rural Associations for Progress, ZimbabweOrissa State Disaster Mitigation Authority, IndiaOperational Solutions for the Management of Inundation Risks in theInformation Society (project)Plan of Action to Combat DesertificationPan American Health Organization (Organización Panamericana para la Salud), Washington,DC, USAPhilippine Business for Social Progress, Manila, PhilippinesPhilippine Institute for Volcanology and SeismologyPacific Island Climate Change Assistance ProgramPostsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, GermanyNational Platform for Natural Hazards, SwitzerlandPublic Private Partnership – 2000, Washington DC, USAParticipatory Rapid AppraisalsAndean Regional Programme for Risk Prevention and Reduction, Caracas, VenezuelaProject for the Local Prevention and Control of Forest Fires, GuatemalaPrograma de Prevención de Desastres en América Central (Disaster Prevention Program inCentral America)Pacific Tsunami Warning SystemPacific Tsunami Warning Centre, HawaiiPublic Weather Services, WMORisk Assessment Tools for Diagnosis of Urban Areas against Seismic DisastersRadical Interpretation of DisasterResponse Coordination Branch, UN/OCHARegional Consultative Committee on regional cooperation in disaster management, AsiaRegional Climate Centers, WMORegional Climate Outlook ForumsRisk Disaster Management Programme, UN-HABITATRegional Environmental Information SystemReduction of Earthquake Losses in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (project)Strengthening of local structures and early warning systems (project)Development of rescue actions based on dam-break flood analysis (project)Regional Early Warning System, AfricaRegional Early Warning Unit, SADC, ZimbabweInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research, JapanRegional Remote Sensing Unit, SADC, ZimbabweWorld Meteorological Organization Specialized Regional Meteorological CentersResearch and Technological Development, EURegional Unit for Technical Assistance (Project UNDP/World Bank)South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Kathmandu, NepalSouthern Africa Development CommunitySouthern African Development Coordination ConferenceSouthern Alliance for Indigenous ResourcesSynthetic Aperture RadarSouth African Qualifications Authority372
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
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Page 323 and 324: 6Living with Risk: A global review
Page 329 and 330: Photo: ISDR Secretariat
Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343: Emergency management involves the p
Page 344 and 345: Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
Page 346 and 347: Annexesa2Annex 2Directory: Internat
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Page 356 and 357: Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Page 360 and 361: Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
Page 362 and 363: Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Page 368 and 369: Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Page 378 and 379: Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381: Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383: Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385: Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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