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GEOGESIGFMCGHIGIEWSGISGLIDESGLO-DISNETGLOFGMESGMGSGNPGOOSGPHINGPSGRIDGROOTSGSDMAGSJGSHAPGTOSGTZhHAZ TAIWANHAZUSHDRHIV/AIDSHNDGDMHOMSHPC-DMPHYCOSGlobal Environment Outlook Report,UNEPGlobal Earthquake Safety Initiative, Hyogo Office, JapanGlobal Fire Monitoring Center, GermanyGeoHazards International, California, USAGlobal Information Early Warning System, FAOGeographic Information SystemsGLobal IDEntifier numberGlobal Disaster Information NetworkGlacial Lake Outburst FloodGlobal Monitoring for the Environment and Security (EU initiative)Groupe Maghrébin de Génie SismiqueGross National ProductGlobal Ocean Observing SystemGlobal Public Health Intelligence NetworkGlobal Positioning SystemGlobal Resource Information Database, UNEPGrass Root Organization Operating in SisterhoodGujarat State Disaster Management Authority, IndiaGeological Survey of JapanGlobal Seismic Hazard Assessment ProgramGlobal Terrestrial Observing SystemDeutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit(German Agency for Technical Cooperation)Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology, TaiwanNatural Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology, FEMAHuman Development Report, UNDPHuman Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHungarian National Directorate General for Disaster ManagementHydrological Operational Multipurpose System of WMOHigh Powered Committee on Disaster Management Plans, IndiaHydrological Cycle Observing SystemAnnexesa3iIACNDRInter-American Committee for Natural Disaster ReductionIADBInter-American Development Bank. See also: IDB.IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency, United NationsIAEEInternational Association of Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo, JapanIASCInter-Agency Standing CommitteeIASPEIInternational Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s InteriorIATFInter-Agency Task Force (ISDR)IAVCEIInternational Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s InteriorIBHSInstitute for Business and Home Safety, USAIBRDInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World BankICAOInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationICETIntergovernmental Conference on Emergency TelecommunicationsICIMODInternational Center for Integrated Mountain Development, NepalICRCInternational Committee of the Red CrossICSUInternational Council of Science, Paris, FranceICTPInternational Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, ItalyICVAInternational Council of Voluntary AgenciesICWEInternational Conference on Water and the Environment, United NationsIDAInternational Development Association, World BankIDAACAInternational Distributed Active Archive Centre for AfricaIDBInter-American Development Bank (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo). See also: IADBIDFInstitutional Development Fund, World BankIDMCInter-departmental Disaster Management Committee, South AfricaIDNDR International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, 1990-1999369
a3Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesIDPsIntegrated Development PlansIDRMInternational Institute for Disaster Risk Management, Manila, PhilippinesIERMPIran Earthquake Risk Mitigation ProgramIFADInternational Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentIFFMIntegrated Forest Fire Management (Project, Indonesia)IFP/CrisisIn-Focus Programme on Crisis Response and Reconstruction, ILOIFRCInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent SocietiesIGACInternational Global Atmospheric ChemistryIGADIntergovernmental Authority on Development, Republic of DjiboutiIGADD Intergovernmental Authority on Drought and Development (now IGAD since 1996)IGBPInternational Geosphere-Biosphere ProgrammeIGCPInternational Geological Correlation Programme, UNESCOIGOSIntegrated Global Observing StrategyIHPInternational Hydrological Programme, UNESCOIIEESInternational Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, IranIIPAIndian Institute of Public AdministrationIISDInternational Institute for Sustainable Development, CanadaIKSRInternationale Kommission zum Schutz des Rheines, Germany (International Commission for theProtection of the Rhine (ICPR))ILOInternational Labour Organization, United NationsIMCInter-ministerial Committee for Disaster Management, South AfricaIMERCSA Musokotwane Environment Resource Centre for Southern Africa, ZimbabweIMFInternational Monetary FundIMOInternational Maritime OrganizationINAMNational Institute for Meteorology, MozambiqueINCEDEInternational Centre for Disaster Mitigation Engineering, University of TokyoINDECINational Civil Defence System, PeruINGCInstituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades, Mozambique (National Institute for the Managementof Calamities)INETERInstituto Nicaraguense de Estudios Territoriales (Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies)IOCIntergovernmental Oceanographic CommissionIOMInternational Organization for MigrationIPCCIntergovermental Panel on Climate ChangeIRCENInternational Research Centre for the El Niño Phenomenon, Guayaquil, EcuadorIRIInternational Research Institute for Climate Prediction, Columbia University, USAISDRInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, United NationsISOInternational Organization for Standardization, SwitzerlandISPIntegral Sustainable Production UnitsITICInternational Tsunami Information Center , Honolulu, HawaiiITUInternational Telecommunication Union, United NationsThe World Conservation UnionIWRMIntegrated Water Resources ManagementIUCNjJICAJMAKBDIKVERMPJapan International Cooperation AgencyJapan Meteorological AgencyKeetch-Byram Drought IndexKathmandu Valley Earthquake Risk Management Project, NSET, NepallLA REDLCASLDCsLIDERESLILACSLa Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres en América Latina (The LatinAmerican Network for the Social Study of Disaster Prevention)Logistics Capacity Assessments, WFPLeast Developed CountriesCurso Internacional para Gerentes sobre la salud, desastres y desarrollo (PAHO)Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature370
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
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Page 321 and 322: 6Living with Risk: A global review
Page 329 and 330: Photo: ISDR Secretariat
Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343: Emergency management involves the p
Page 344 and 345: Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
Page 346 and 347: Annexesa2Annex 2Directory: Internat
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Page 352 and 353: Annexesa2Disaster Management Center
Page 354 and 355: Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
Page 356 and 357: Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Page 360 and 361: Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
Page 362 and 363: Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Page 368 and 369: Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Page 378 and 379: Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381: Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383: Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385: Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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