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Policy and public commitment: the foundation of disaster risk reduction3CountryBangladeshBhutanCambodiaChinaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaFocal point for disastermanagementMinistry of Disaster Managementand Relief, DisasterManagement BureauMinistry of Home AffairsNational Committee forDisaster ManagementChina National Committeefor International DisasterReductionNational Committee on DisasterManagement, Ministryof Home AffairsNational Natural DisasterManagement CoordinatingBoard (BAKORNAS PB),Ministry of Peoples' Welfareand Poverty AlleviationState and provincial disasterNational Action Plan National action plans Forest fire and haze disasterreduction plansNational Disaster ManagementPlanOperation Sheba: relief andrehabilitation plan for districtsStanding Orders on Disasterof Chittagong, Cox's Bazar,Noakhali, Feni, Laxmipur,Rangamati, Khagrachhari,Bandarban.Flood Action PlanNo plan exists. Disaster managementissues are contained to a limitedextent in the National EnvironmentalStrategy of 1989 and inBhutan Building Rules of 1983.No plan exists except the five yearstrategy plan for the development ofthe National Committee for DisasterManagement.The National Natural DisasterReduction Plan of the People'sRepublic of ChinaLaws of People's Republic of Chinaon Protecting against and MitigatingEarthquake DisasterHong Kong Contingency Plan forNatural DisastersHigh Powered Committee DisasterManagement PlansAction plan for reconstructionin earthquake affected Maharashtra.National Contingency Action PlanDrought Contingency Plan 2000Anti-disaster plan for the stateof Tamil Nadu.Cyclone contingency plan ofaction for the state of AndhraPradesh.Action plan for reconstructionin earthquake-affected state ofGujarat.Contingency plan for floodsand cyclones in Chennai.District disaster managementaction plan for Nainital.Village Contingency Plan,2002 (OXFAM Trust,Hyderabad).in Mount Merapi disastermanagement.Tsunami disaster inBanuwangi.87
3Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesCountryFocal point for disastermanagementNational action plansState and provincial disasterreduction plansIranMinistry of the InteriorUN System DisasterResponse Plan (involves severalministries and the RedCross & Red Crescent).JapanCabinet OfficeDisaster Countermeasure Basic Act,(basic plan for disaster reduction)Operational plans for disasterreduction, local plans for disasterreduction.KazakhstanEmergency Agency of theRepublic of KazakhstanNational PlanKorea, DPRMinistry of GovernmentAdministration and HomeAffairsKorea, Rep ofKorean National DisasterPrevention and CountermeasuresHeadquartersNatural Disaster CountermeasureActFifth Basic Disaster PreventionPlanKyrgyzstanLao PDRNational Disaster ManagementOffice, Ministry ofLabour and Social WelfareDisaster Risk Management PlanMalaysiaCentral Disaster Managementand Relief Committee,Inter-Ministerial CommitteeNational Haze Action PlanFlood Action PlanMaldivesMinistry of Planning andEnvironment and NationalCouncil for Protection andPreservation of theEnvironmentNational Action PlanMongoliaState Permanent EmergencyCommissionCivil defence lawLaw on environmental protectionLaw on waterLaw on airLaw on hydro-meteorological andenvironmental monitoringMyanmarCentral Committee for DisasterPrevention and Relief,Ministry of Home and ReligiousAffairsNepalMinistry of Home AffairsNational Action Plan for DisasterManagementEmergency preparedness anddisaster response plan for thehealth sector88
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Page 42 and 43: Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
Page 46 and 47: Understanding the nature of hazards
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
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Emergency management involves the p
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Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
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Annexesa2Annex 2Directory: Internat
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Annexesa2Business and Industry Coun
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Annexesa2Comisión Nacional de Prev
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Annexesa2Disaster Management Center
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Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
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Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Annexesa2International Drought Info
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Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
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Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Annexesa2South Asian Association fo
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Annexesa2Unit for Sustainable Devel
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Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Annexesa3CREDCRIDCSDCSDSCSIRCSTCSWC
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GEOGESIGFMCGHIGIEWSGISGLIDESGLO-DIS
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Annexesa3mMABMADERMANDISAMARNMATEMC
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Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKS
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Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
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Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
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Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
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Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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The International Strategy for Disa
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