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an International Training Centre forLocal Actors (CIFAL) in Divonne-les-Bains, France. This Centre provides aservice structure, an international meetinglocation and an exchange of experiencesopen to all actors involved withsustainable development and internationalcooperation at the local level.Recognizing the utility of geographicinformation systems and other moderninformation and communication technologiesfor advancing disaster reduction,UNITAR has been organizing trainingsessions in these fields since 1986 as wellas several training activities related todisaster reduction. These include trainingRelated international commitments and the UN role in disaster risk reductionsessions for African civil servants workingin the field of land degradation, workshopsfor local authorities in Crimea andLebanon and additional workshops fornational decision makers in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo and countriesof the Southern Caucasus on the use ofinformation systems for disaster reduction.UNITARPalais des NationsCH 1211 Geneva 10, SwitzerlandTel: (+41-22) 917 12 34Fax: (+41-22) 917 80 47E-mail: info@unitar.orgWeb site: www.unitar.org6321
6Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesInter-agency mechanisms and common initiatives within the United Nations SystemThe ISDR Inter-Agency Task Force on Disaster Reduction is the only platform within the UnitedNations system entirely dedicated to the coordination and policy setting of disaster reduction.The other inter-agency United Nations platforms and tools mentioned below complement andcontribute to the promotion and efficient implementation of disaster reduction activities.United Nations System Chief ExecutiveBoard for Coordination (CEB)Web site: www.ceb.unsystem.orgMembership:United Nations Secretariat, ILO, FAO,UNESCO, International Civil AviationOrganization (ICAO), WHO, World Bank,International Monetary Fund (IMF),Universal Postal Union (UPU), ITU,WMO, International Maritime Organization(IMO), World Intellectual PropertyOrganization (WIPO), International Fundfor Agricultural Development (IFAD),United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization (UNIDO), InternationalAtomic Energy Agency (IAEA), WorldTrade Organization (WTO), UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD), UNDP, UNEP, Officeof the United Nations High Commissionerfor Refugees (UNHCR), United NationsRelief and Works Agency for PalestineRefugees in the Near East (UNRWA),UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA), WFP, United Nations InternationalDrug Control Programme(UNDCP), UN-HABITAT.CEB-formerly the Administrative Committeeon Coordination (ACC)-chaired by theSecretary-General of the United Nations, isthe forum that brings together the executiveheads of all United Nations organizations tofurther coordination and cooperation on thewhole range of substantive and managementissues facing the United Nations system.Since 1998 the former ACC had been regularlyinformed of the activities of IDNDRand subsequently of ISDR. It had periodicallyconsidered disaster reduction amongits agenda items and had issued severalstatements on the importance of increasedinter-agency coordination in this field.ISDR summary reports of the meetings ofthe Inter-Agency Task Force on DisasterReduction are circulated to CEB through itssecretariat. Several members of CEB arepermanent members of the Inter-AgencyTask Force on Disaster Reduction. Thisprovides a unique opportunity for strengtheningcoordination among agencies andorganizations active in disaster reduction,humanitarian assistance and related developmentand environmental issues.ISDR Inter-Agency Task Force onDisaster ReductionWeb site: www.unisdr.orgMembership:United Nations system organizations: FAO,ITU, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UN-HABITAT, WFP, WHO, WMO, WorldBank.Non-UN organizations:ADRC, African Union (AU), ADPC,Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) Interstate Council, Council ofEurope EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement,Drought Monitoring Centre (Nairobi),GFMC, Ibero-American Associationfor Civil Defense and Protection, IFRC,International Council for Science (ICSU),Munich Re, OAS/Inter-American Committeeon Natural Disaster Reduction (IACN-DR), SOPAC.Comprehensive information on the ISDRsecretariat and the Inter-Agency Task Forceon Disaster Reduction can be found in thesection on ISDR (see pages 19-20).United Nations Development AssistanceFramework (UNDAF)Web site: www.dgo.org/UNDAF constitutes a key component of322
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Page 273 and 274: 5Living with Risk: A global review
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Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
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Annexesa3mMABMADERMANDISAMARNMATEMC
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Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKS
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Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
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Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
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Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
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Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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The International Strategy for Disa
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