ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe ISDR Secretariat gratefully acknowledges <strong>the</strong> many individual and institutional contributions for <strong>the</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>disaster</strong><strong>reduction</strong> <strong>initiatives</strong> received from around <strong>the</strong> world.The material in this <strong>review</strong> was drawn from special ISDR studies carried out by regional partner organizations, solicitedinputs from UN agencies, experts and individuals, and from publicly available information. In addition, a questionnaire wascirculated by <strong>the</strong> Secretariat <strong>to</strong> all countries for self-assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir institutional and policy development, risk assessmentsand planning for <strong>disaster</strong> risk <strong>reduction</strong>. Valuable contributions were also made by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inter-Agency Task Forceon Disaster Reduction. Additional contributions have been provided by participants in <strong>the</strong> on-line debate, held in preparationfor <strong>the</strong> World Summit on Sustainable Development, organized by <strong>the</strong> NGO network Multi Stakeholder Forum for Our CommonFuture and <strong>the</strong> ISDR Secretariat during May, 2002 (see: www.earthsummit2002.org).An Advisory Panel comprising experts from around <strong>the</strong> world (see below) met twice <strong>to</strong> provide guidance for <strong>the</strong> preparation<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report.FundingSpecial appreciation is extended <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> Japan, <strong>the</strong> Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) and <strong>the</strong> WorldMeteorological Organization (WMO) who kindly contributed funds and resources for <strong>the</strong> realisation <strong>of</strong> this project. AdditionalISDR resources were drawn from contributions received from <strong>the</strong> Governments <strong>of</strong> Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland,Germany, Iceland, <strong>the</strong> Philippines, Sweden, Switzerland and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, and from <strong>the</strong> World Bank.Regional contribu<strong>to</strong>rs• Central America: Coordination Center for <strong>the</strong> Prevention <strong>of</strong> Natural Disasters in Central America (CEPREDENAC), withsupplementary input from North America• Andean nations: Andean Development Corporation (CAF) Disaster Prevention Programme (PREANDINO), with supplementaryinput from South America• Caribbean: Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency (CDERA)• Asia: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) with supplementary input from ADRC, Japan, Iran and Kazakhstan• Pacific island states: South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC)• Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa: Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme (DiMP), University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town, with supplementaryinput on <strong>the</strong> Horn <strong>of</strong> Africa and North Africa• Central Europe: Central European Disaster Prevention Forum (CEUDIP)• Europe: European Direc<strong>to</strong>rate General Joint Research Centre (JRC) with additional contributions from Germany andSwitzerland.Advisory PanelGerhard Berz, Member <strong>of</strong> Executive Management, MunichRe, GermanyIan Davis, former Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at University <strong>of</strong> Cranfield, UKCorazón de León, former Chair, Civil Service Commission, Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PhilippinesClaude de Ville de Goyet, former Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Disaster Preparedness Program, PAHO/WHO, Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Robert Hamil<strong>to</strong>n, International Council for Science (ICSU) and National Academies, USA.Isabelle Milbert, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, University Institute for Development Studies (IUED), Geneva , SwitzerlandEvans A. Mukolwe, Direc<strong>to</strong>r Coordina<strong>to</strong>r, Scientific and Technical Programmes, WMO, GenevaSa<strong>to</strong>ru Nishikawa, Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r, ADRC, Kobe, JapanIndividual contribu<strong>to</strong>rsThe ISDR Secretariat thanks all those individuals, country and agency representatives who have provided contributions orcomments and who have helped in <strong>review</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> current preliminary text <strong>of</strong> this <strong>review</strong>. The list is long and not all are mentionedby name. Special thanks are extended <strong>to</strong> Kenzo Oshima, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs,whose encouragement and support throughout <strong>the</strong> process have been very valuable, and <strong>to</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Denis Martin Benn,former interim Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ISDR Secretariat, who launched <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a <strong>global</strong> <strong>review</strong> on <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>reduction</strong> <strong>initiatives</strong>in 2001.1
Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alcedo, CARE, IndiaMargaret Arnold, DMF, World Bank, Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Andrea Athanas, Shell Global SolutionsYasemin Aysan, UNDP, GenevaDjillali Benour, University <strong>of</strong> Bab Ezzour, AlgeriaNeil Brit<strong>to</strong>n, New ZealandJohn Campbell, University <strong>of</strong> Waika<strong>to</strong>, New ZealandBarbara Carby, ODPEM, JamaicaEd Clay, ODI, UKHe Changchui, FAO, RomeJeremy Collymore, CDERA, BarbadosLouise Comfort, University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburg, USAClaude De Ville de Goyet, PAHO, Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Amod Dixit, NSET, NepalNorber<strong>to</strong> Fernandez, UNEP, NairobiDaria Ferrari, OCHA, GenevaHenry Gaudru, Société Volcanologique Européenne, FranceMohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany, IIEES, IranJohann Goldammer, GFMC, GermanyRobert Hamil<strong>to</strong>n, National Research Council, NationalAcademies, USAMaria Hartl, former DAW/UNDESA, New YorkTom Harrer, MozambiqueAilsa Holloway, University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town, South AfricaKari Juhani Keipi, IADB, Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Sylvester Kalonge, USAID, ZambiaKamal Kishore, ADPC, ThailandAllan Lavell, FLACSO and LA RED, Costa RicaAlessandro Loretti, WHO, GenevaKirsi Madi, UNICEF, GenevaJean-Pierre Massue, EUR-OPA Major Hazards, Council <strong>of</strong>Europe, Strassbourg, FranceAlan Mearns, SOPAC, FijiStefan Micallef, UNEP, NairobiTanya Miquilena de Corrales, PREANDINO/CAF,VenezuelaStuart Mus<strong>to</strong>w, Hazards Forum, UKJaromir Nemec, CEUDIP, Czech RepublicAli Neumann, SDC/PREVAC, NicaraguaChris<strong>to</strong>pher Newhall, University <strong>of</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n, USASaturo Nishikawa, ADRC, Kobe, JapanToshiyasu Noda, former Disaster Preparedness Office,Cabinet Office, JapanEva von Oelreich, IFRC, GenevaKenji Okazaki, UNCRD, Kobe, JapanBrett Orlando, IUCN, SwitzerlandMary Ot<strong>to</strong>-Chang, York Centre for Applied Sustainability,CanadaDennis Parker, Middlesex University, UKJean Luc Poncelet, PAHO, Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Otero, Institu<strong>to</strong> de PlanificaciónFísica, CubaTim Radford, UKBadaoui Rouhban, UNESCO, ParisJack Rynn, AustraliaJohn Scott, USARajib Shaw, UNCRD, Kobe, JapanJan Sheltinga, UNCCD secretariat, BonnJosephine Shields, IFRC, GenevaOwen Shumba, SAFIRE, ZimbabweAnil Sinha, National Centre for Disaster Management, IndiaFranz S<strong>to</strong>essel, PLANAT, SwitzerlandKen Sudo, JICA, Japan, Institute <strong>of</strong> Seismology, KazakhstanJason Switzer, IISD, Geneva, SwitzerlandPablo Torrealba, CEPREDENAC, PanamaChris<strong>to</strong>pher Tucker, OCIPEP, CanadaJaime Valdés, UN-HABITAT, GenevaDewald Van Niekerk, African Centre for Disaster Studies,South AfricaAna Lisa Vetere A., European Commission, JRC, ItalyCarlos Villacis, Kennedy School <strong>of</strong> Government, HarvardUniversity, USAFlorian Wieneke, CubaDonald Wilhite, National Drought Center, University <strong>of</strong>Nebraska, USAZheng Yuan-Chang, National Committee ISDR, ChinaKarl-Ot<strong>to</strong> Zentel, DKKV, GermanyDave Zervaas, CRID, Costa RicaReplies <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ISDR questionnaire on <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>reduction</strong> were received from:Angola, Armenia, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Cook Islands,Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Federated States <strong>of</strong> Micronesia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Guam, Honduras,India, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Laos, Lebanon, Lithuania, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mexico,Monaco, Mongolia, Nauru, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Salomon Islands, Samoa, SriLanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe.The production team for <strong>the</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>review</strong>ISDR Secretariat: Mohamed Abchir, Pedro Basabe, Marie-Lou Darricau, John Harding, Abdullahi Majeed,Helena Molin Valdés (edi<strong>to</strong>rial and project coordination), Marianne Muller, Elina PalmMain consultants: Terry Jeggle, Haris Sanahuja, Carmen SchlosserSpecial advisor: Ian DavisEdi<strong>to</strong>rial support/pro<strong>of</strong> reading: Michelle Katz, Fabien Nathan, Cristian NitschDesign and layout: Mario Barrantes ZünigaO<strong>the</strong>r current and former ISDR Secretariat staff contributed in many different ways:Christine Alessi, Nicole Appel, Sálvano Briceño (ISDR Direc<strong>to</strong>r), Stephanie Boubault, Astrid Gallecier, Elena Dokhlik, Sam Hammond,Susanne Jacobsen, Francesco Pisano, Christel Rose, Etsuko TsunozakiPho<strong>to</strong>s: ADRC, ISDR Secretariat, MünichRe, PAHO, GFMC2
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Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
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Emergency management involves the p
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Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
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Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
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The International Strategy for Disa