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Annexesa3CREDCRIDCSDCSDSCSIRCSTCSWCTGCdDAPSADAWDDMFCDEPHADEPIDESADESINVENTARDEWADFIDDFNKDG JRCDHADHMDiMPDIPECHODISMACDKKVDMCDMFDMISDMISADMMUDMTDMTPDMUDNADPCCNDPCSSDPPCDRBAeDRRPDSDEANHMPEAPAPECAECEECHOECLACECOSOCECPCEDMEEAEERIEEZCentre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels,BelgiumCentro Regional de Información sobre Desastres, América Latina y El Caribe, Costa Rica(Regional Disaster Information Centre, Latin America and the Caribbean)Commission on Sustainable Development, United NationsCountries in Special Development SituationsCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research, South AfricaUNCCD’s Committee on Science and TechnologyCommission on the Status of Women , United NationsDisaster Management Technical Council, MozambiqueDepartment of Early Warning and Food Security, MozambiqueDivision for the Advancement of Women , United NationsDepartment of Dyke Management and Flood Control, VietnamData Exchange Platform for the Horn of AfricaDivision for Environment Policy Implementation, UNEPUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social AffairsInventario de Desastres, LA RED, (Disaster Inventory)Division for Early Warning and Assessment, UNEPDepartment for International Development, United KingdomDeutsches Forschungsnetz Naturkatastrophen (German Research Network for Natural Disasters)Directorate General Joint Research CentreDepartment of Humanitarian Affairs (now UN/OCHA)Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, NepalDisaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme, University of Cape Town, SouthAfricaDisaster Preparedness, European Community Humanitarian OfficeDisaster Management Committee at National Divisional and Districts levels, FijiDeutsches Komitee für Katastrophenvorsorge e.V. (German Committee for Disaster Reduction)Drought Monitoring Centre (Harare, Zimbabwe and Nairobi, Kenya)Disaster Management Facility, IBRDDisaster Management Information System, IFRCDisaster Management Institute of Southern Africa, South AfricaDisaster Management and Mitigation Unit, ZambiaDisaster Management TeamsDisaster Management Training Programme, United NationsDisaster Management Unit,VietnamNational Directorate of Water, MozambiqueDepartment for the Prevention and Control of Natural Disasters, MozambiqueDisaster, Post-Conflict and Safety Section, UN-HABITATDisaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission, EthiopiaDisaster Recovery Business AllianceDisaster Reduction and Recovery Programme, UNDPDivision for Sustainable Development, United NationsEastern Asia Natural Hazards Mapping ProjectEnvironment Assessment Program for Asia-Pacific(Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand)Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEconomic Commission for Europe, United Nations, Geneva, SwitzerlandEuropean Community Humanitarian OfficeEconomic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations, Santiago, ChileUnited Nations Economic and Social CouncilExperimental Climate Prediction Centre, USAEarthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Miki, JapanEuropean Environment Agency, Copenhagen, DenmarkEarthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, California, USAExclusive Economic Zone367
a3Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesEHP/USGSEIAELMSELSAEMAEMAIEM-DATEMIEMSENSOEPCEPOCHEQTAPERAERDERWINESBESCAPESCWAESPRITETSEUEUR-OPAEWARNEWSsfFANRFAOFAO/AGLFDRFEMAFEMIDFEWSFEWSNETFHWAFICCIFINCAFIVIMSFLACSOFORECFSWWFUNDEgFUSAIGAGADRGAVGCOSGDINGDPGEFEarthquake Hazards Program of the United States Geological SurveyEnvironmental Impact AssessmentEnvironment and Land Management Sector of SADC, Southern AfricaEuropean Laboratory for Structural Assessment – Earthquake EngineeringEmergency Management AustraliaEmergency Management Australia Institute (former AEMI)Emergency Events Database (CRED,Catholic University of Louvain)Earthquake and Megacities InitiativeEnvironmental Management SystemsEl Niño Southern OscillationEmergency Preparedness CanadaEuropean Programme on Climatology and Natural HazardsEarthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Technologies in the Asia-Pacific RegionEuropean Research AreaEmergency Response Division, UNDP (now BCPR)Early Warning System for tropical cyclone, Cook IslandsEmergency Services Branch, UN/OCHAEconomic and Social Commission of Asian and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand, United NationsEconomic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Beirut, Lebanon, United NationsEuropean Strategic Programme for Research and Information TechnologyEmergency Telecommunications Service, ITUEuropean UnionMajor Hazards Agreement of the Council of EuropeEarly Warning and Response Network, Southern SudanEarly Warning SystemsFood, Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector of SADC, Southern AfricaFood and Agriculture Organization, United NationsFood and Agriculture Organization/Land and Water Development DivisionFire Danger RatingFederal Emergency Management Agency, US GovernmentFortalecimiento de Estructuras Locales para la Mitigación de Desastres (Strengthening ofLocal Structures for Disaster Mitigation)Famine Early Warning SystemFamine Early Warning System NetworkFederal Highway Administration, US GovernmentFederation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and IndustryFoundation for International Community AssistanceFood Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping Systems, FAOFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Latin American Social Science Faculty)Fondo para la Reconstruccion y el Desarrollo Social del Eje Cafetero, Manizales, ColombiaFoundation for the Support of Women’s WorkFundación Nacional para el Desarrollo (National Development Foundation)Fundación Salvadoreña para la Asistencia Integral, El Salvador (Salvadorian Foundation forIntegral Assistance)General Assembly, United NationsGlobal Alliance for Disaster Reduction, USAVulnerability Analysis GroupGlobal Climate Observing SystemGlobal Disaster Information NetworkGross Domestic ProductGlobal Environmental Facility (implemented by UNDP, UNEP and the World Bank)368
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
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Page 319 and 320: 6Living with Risk: A global review
Page 329 and 330: Photo: ISDR Secretariat
Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343: Emergency management involves the p
Page 344 and 345: Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
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Page 354 and 355: Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
Page 356 and 357: Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Page 362 and 363: Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Page 366 and 367: Annexesa2Unit for Sustainable Devel
Page 368 and 369: Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Page 376 and 377: Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKS
Page 378 and 379: Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381: Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383: Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385: Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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