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Annexesa3SARCOFSARDCSARECSBOSCF-UKSCHRSEAGASEEASEEDSSEGEPLANSEISMEDSERMPSESAMESESISETSANSICASIDSSIDS-POASIDASINAPROCSNPMADSNETSOPACSOPAC-DMUSPDRPSPFSSPPOSPREPSSPSwissREtuTEFERTDCPUTRMTWASUCRUNAUNAIDSUNANUNCCDUNCEDUNCHSUNCRDUNCRD/DMPHOUNCTADUNDACUNDAFUNDCPUNDGUNDHA-SPOUNDPUNDP-SPOUNDROUNEPSouthern Africa Region Climate Outlook ForumSouthern African Research and Documentation Center, ZimbabweSwedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing CountriesSchool Building Organization, GreeceSave the Children Fund, United KingdomSouthern Centre for Human Rights, USASocio-Economic and Gender AnalysisSystem for Environmental Economic AccountingSustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society, IndiaSecretaría General de Planificación, Guatemala, (Planning Secretariat)Co-operative Project for Seismic Risk Reduction in the Mediterranean RegionSuva Earthquake Risk Management Scenario Pilot Project, FijiSecure European System for Applications in a Multi-vendor EnvironmentSchool Earthquake Safety Initiative, UNCRD/DMPHOSecretariat for Food Security and Nutrition, MozambiqueSistema de Integración Centroamericana (Central American Integration System)Small Island Developing StatesSmall Island Developing States Program of ActionSwedish International Development AgencySistema Nacional de Protección Civil, Panama (National Civil Protection System)Sistema Nacional de Prevención, Mitigación y Atención de Desastres, Nicaragua (NationalSystem for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Attention)Servicio Nacional de Estudios Territoriales, El Salvador(National Service for Territorial Studies)South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, FijiSouth Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission B Disaster Management UnitSouth Pacific Disaster Reduction Program (UNDP South Pacific Office)Special Programme for Food Security, FAOSouth Pacific Program OfficeSouth Pacific Regional Environmental Programme, UNEPSwayam Shiksam Prayong, IndiaSwiss Reinsurance CompanyTurkish Emergency Flood and Earthquake RecoveryTurkana Drought Contingency Planning Unit, KenyaTotal Disaster Risk Management (RCC strategy)Third World Academy of Sciences, ItalyUniversidad de Costa Rica (University of Costa Rica)Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica (National University, Heredia, Costa Rica)Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDSUniversidad Nacional de Nicaragua (National University of Nicaragua)United Nations Convention to Combat DesertificationUnited Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentUnited Nations Centre for Human Settlements (now UN-HABITAT)United Nations Center for Regional DevelopmentUnited Nations Center for Regional Development/Disaster Management Planning HyogoOffice, JapanUnited Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUnited Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination teamUnited Nations Development Assistance FrameworkUnited Nations International Drug Control ProgrammeUnited Nations Development GroupUnited Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs-South Pacific OfficeUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUnited Nations Development Programme-South Pacific OfficeOffice of the United Nations Disaster Relief CoordinatorUnited Nations Environment Programme373
a3UNEP/DEPIUNEP/DEWAUNESCOUNFCCCUNFIPUNFPAUNHCRUN-HABITATUNICEFUNISPACEUNIDOUNIFEMUNITARUN-OCHAUNOPSUNRWAUNSCUNSOUNUUNVUPUUSAIDUSDE/OASUSGSUSSAUWIvVCAwVAGVAMVATVEIVHFWAICENTWBWCPWFPWHOWIPOWMOWOVOWOVOdatWRCUWSSDWSSIWTOWVRWWAP/WWDRWWFzWWRPWWWZRAZENEBZFFHCLiving with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiativesUnited Nations Environment Programme/Division of Environmental Policy ImplementationUnited Nations Environment Programme/Division of Early Warning and AssessmentUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeUnited Nations Fund for International PartnershipsUnited Nations Population FundUnited Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme (Previously UNCHS)United Nations Children’s FundUnited Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer SpaceUnited Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUnited Nations Fund for WomenUnited Nations Institute for Training and ResearchUnited Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian AffairsUnited Nations Office for Project ServicesUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near EastUnited Nations Staff CollegeOffice to Combat Desertification and Drought, UNDP (Now Drylands Development Centre)United Nations UniversityUnited Nations VolunteersUniversal Postal UnionUS Agency for International DevelopmentUnit for Sustainable Development and Environment of the Organization of American StatesUnited States Geological SurveyUganda’s Seismic Safety AssociationUniversity of the West Indies, JamaicaVulnerability Analysis GroupVulnerability Assessment and Mapping, WFPVulnerability Assessment and TechniquesVulnerability and Capacities AssessmentVolcanic Explosivity IndexVery High FrequencyWorld Agricultural Information Centre, FAOWorld BankWorld Climate Programme, WMOWorld Food Programme, United NationsWorld Health Organization, United NationsWorld Intellectual Property Organization, United NationsWorld Meteorological Organization, United NationsWorld Organization of Volcano ObservatoriesWorld Organization of Volcano Observatories’ databaseWater Resources Coordination Unit, SADC, Southern AfricaWorld Summit on Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Seismic Safety InitiativeWorld Trade OrganizationWorld Vulnerability Report, UNDPWorld Water Assessment Programme/World Water Development ReportWorld Wide Fund for NatureWorld Weather Research Programme, WMOWorld Weather Watch, WMOZambesi River AuthorityZemtrum für Naturrisiken und Entwickung, Germany (Centre for Natural Risks and Development)Zimbabwe Freedom from Hunger Campaigns374
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DLiving with RiskA global review of
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Bastien Affeltranger, FranceTom Alc
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IntroductionThis is a preliminary v
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“Imagine all the people…”It w
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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Living with risk - focus on disaste
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The shift towards disaster reductio
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Taking these developments into acco
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Disaster risk reduction - a sharedr
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A disaster is a function of the ris
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Disaster risk management and reduct
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Chapter2Risk awareness and assessme
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Understanding the nature of hazards
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Risk awareness and assessment2Map-
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The figure below illustrates the fo
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Trends in disaster impactWhile no c
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Trends in hazardsUntil recently, th
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Risk awareness and assessment2Nyira
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Risk awareness and assessment2ISDR
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Risk awareness and assessment2Reduc
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Risk awareness and assessment2Wildl
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Risk awareness and assessment2Prima
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Risk awareness and assessment215 la
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dering external debts that constitu
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The identification of hazards usual
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consideration about the nature of i
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Risk awareness and assessment2Bern
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Risk awareness and assessment2THE P
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Risk awareness and assessment2The R
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Risk awareness and assessment2Ecoci
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Chapter3Policy and public commitmen
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Policy and public commitment: the f
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Policy frameworks in practiceAsiaDi
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process that emphasizes the partici
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announced the creation of the Offic
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established with necessary legislat
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Key policy proposals contained in t
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Under the mandate of the CTGC, a se
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Following recommendations, the city
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underway to upgrade the Swiss Natio
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damage to introducing means that ca
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The last earthquake to devastate Ka
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• Formulating distinctive risk re
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AfricaSouthern AfricaPolicy and pub
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y the conduct of monthly meetings d
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develop closer working relationship
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mechanisms among SAARC countries fo
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ients as unencumbered assistance. A
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able outcomes within individual Pac
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EuropeWestern EuropeResearch is one
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/environme
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ter. By working together with commu
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ing socio-economic considerations w
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Case: Central American countries,co
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experience of National Societies of
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Chapter4Building understanding: dev
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Building understanding: development
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International scope of informationT
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environmental changes, including el
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Regional initiativesRegional inform
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North AmericaThe Natural Hazards Re
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EuropeA different type of informati
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created a more readily understood c
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Technical information service conve
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ole in defining these future requir
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A second initiative to disseminate
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support, contribute to the establis
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issues, climatic uncertainty, chang
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anism that has been exploited to on
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preparedness are frequently attribu
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Institutional basis to transmit exp
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lic information must necessarily in
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information including links to many
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ized a workshop with the support of
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nication remains the local language
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In 2001, government officials, ADRC
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challengesFuture challenges and pri
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Chapter5A selection of disasterredu
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5Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: G. Berz, Munich Re
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Page 325 and 326: 6Living with Risk: A global review
Page 329 and 330: Photo: ISDR Secretariat
Page 340 and 341: Annexesa1Annex 1Terminology: Basic
Page 342 and 343: Emergency management involves the p
Page 344 and 345: Recovery (rehabilitation and recons
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Page 352 and 353: Annexesa2Disaster Management Center
Page 354 and 355: Annexesa2Experimental Climate Predi
Page 356 and 357: Annexesa2Instituto Nicaraguense de
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Page 360 and 361: Annexesa2Musokotwane Environment Re
Page 362 and 363: Annexesa2Organization of Eastern Ca
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Page 368 and 369: Annexesa3Annex 3aList of ACRONYMSAC
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Page 378 and 379: Annexesa4Annex 4aBibliographyAbramo
Page 380 and 381: Annexesa4eDisaster Relief. Worldwid
Page 382 and 383: Annexesa4kKent,m lRandolph. 1987. A
Page 384 and 385: Annexesa4Thompson, C. 1993. Drought
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