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Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4)

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4)

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4)

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columns, the educational neglect percentage is highest, while the sexual abuse percentageis lowest. Educationally neglected children are least likely to receive CPS investigation(93% versus 80% or less <strong>of</strong> children with other maltreatment) <strong>and</strong> more sentinels say theywould not report educational neglect to CPS (35% versus 28% or less who would notreport other maltreatment). Among sexually abused children in the NIS–4, 53% do notreceive CPS investigation (which is equivalent to the uninvestigated percentage <strong>of</strong>children with Harm St<strong>and</strong>ard physical abuse but notably below the 70% or more who arenot investigated in other specific maltreatment categories). Similarly sexual abuse wasthe category where the smallest percentage <strong>of</strong> sentinels (6%) predicted they would notreport the vignette situations to CPS.Table 8–6. Percentages <strong>of</strong> Uninvestigated <strong>Child</strong>ren with Harm St<strong>and</strong>ardMaltreatment Recognized by Sentinels in NIS–4 <strong>and</strong> Percentages <strong>of</strong> SDSSentinels Who Would Not Report the Vignette Situations to CPS.Maltreatment CategoryPercentage <strong>of</strong>Uninvestigated<strong>Child</strong>ren Recognizedby Sentinels in NIS–4 *Percentage <strong>of</strong> SDSSentinels Who WouldNot Report to CPS †ALL MALTREATMENT 74 23ABUSE:All <strong>Abuse</strong> 57 15Physical <strong>Abuse</strong> 53 19Sexual <strong>Abuse</strong> 53 6Emotional <strong>Abuse</strong> 70 22NEGLECT:All <strong>Neglect</strong> 85 28Physical <strong>Neglect</strong> 80 20Emotional <strong>Neglect</strong> 76 28Educational <strong>Neglect</strong> 93 35*†Excluding children identified to NIS–4 by CPS-only sources.Average percentage <strong>of</strong> sentinels across all vignettes representing the category <strong>and</strong> across all sentinelgroups.8–42

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